Company Details
fbi
10,118
936,451
92212
fbijobs.gov
0
FED_3365900
In-progress


Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Company CyberSecurity Posture
fbijobs.govThis is the official Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) LinkedIn account and is used to build awareness of workplace culture, engagement opportunities, and the FBI mission. The FBI does not collect comments or messages through this account. The FBI is the premier law enforcement agency in the world. We are an intelligence-driven, outcome-focused national security organization. Steeped in a history of innovation and determination, the Bureau is a collective of individuals united under one unwavering mission: to protect the American people and uphold the U.S. Constitution. The FBI mission guides our efforts and focuses our resources on critical threats, while our core values—respect, integrity, accountability, leadership, compassion, fairness, and rigorous obedience to the Constitution—serve as the foundation of everything we do. The FBI has more than 500 purpose-driven careers—such as special agent, forensic accountant, victim specialist, and IT specialist—to safeguard the nation against cyberattacks, financial fraud, organized crime, and more. We leverage our varied backgrounds, from art history to engineering, to investigate illegal activity. The FBI collaborates worldwide with law enforcement partners and intelligence agencies, providing resources including biometric identification, laboratory examinations, comprehensive training, and more. And while you are investing in us, the FBI is investing in you: Bureau benefits include unparalleled leadership development, advancement and growth opportunities, and an impactful career that enables our workforce to evolve with the mission. Set yourself apart by joining the FBI. Apply today. Note: Submit tips at tips.fbi.gov. Public info may be used for authorized purposes only: justice.gov/doj/privacy-policy.
Company Details
fbi
10,118
936,451
92212
fbijobs.gov
0
FED_3365900
In-progress
Between 600 and 649

FBI Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: DHS Warns of Escalating Cyber Threats from Iran-Backed Hackers Amid Rising Tensions The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) bulletin on Sunday, warning of heightened cyberattack risks from Iran-backed hacking groups and pro-Iranian hacktivists following recent geopolitical escalations. The advisory highlights a "heightened threat environment" in the U.S., with low-level cyberattacks likely targeting vulnerable networks. The DHS cautioned that violent extremists within the U.S. could mobilize in response to the Israel-Iran conflict, particularly if Iranian leadership issues a religious ruling calling for retaliatory violence. The bulletin also noted that anti-Semitic and anti-Israel sentiment has already motivated recent domestic attacks, raising concerns about further violence. The warning follows a pattern of Iranian state-affiliated hackers and hacktivists exploiting poorly secured U.S. networks. In October, authorities in the U.S., Canada, and Australia reported that Iranian hackers were acting as initial access brokers, breaching organizations in healthcare, government, IT, engineering, and energy sectors through brute-force attacks, password spraying, and MFA fatigue (push bombing). A separate August advisory from CISA, the FBI, and the Defense Department’s Cyber Crime Center (DC3) identified Br0k3r (also known as Pioneer Kitten, Fox Kitten, and other aliases) as a state-sponsored Iranian threat group involved in selling access to compromised networks to ransomware affiliates in exchange for a share of profits. While the DHS did not explicitly link the NTAS bulletin to recent events, the warning comes after U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities including Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan on Saturday, just over a week after Israel targeted Iranian nuclear and military sites on June 13. Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, responded by warning of "everlasting consequences" and asserting Iran’s right to defend its sovereignty.
Description: Compromised FBI.gov email accounts are being sold on dark web channels (e.g., Telegram, Signal) for as low as $40, granting buyers full SMTP/POP3/IMAP access. These credentials enable attackers to impersonate law enforcement, submit fraudulent emergency data requests to tech companies (bypassing legal processes like subpoenas), and extract sensitive user data (IPs, emails, phone numbers). Criminals also exploit these accounts to distribute malware campaigns, access government-restricted intelligence tools (e.g., Shodan, Intelligence X), and infiltrate law enforcement portals. The breach stems from credential stuffing, infostealer malware, and targeted phishing, exploiting human/technical vulnerabilities rather than direct system hacking. The commoditization of institutional trust amplifies risks of large-scale fraud, unauthorized data disclosure, and erosion of public confidence in government communications. Accounts from domains like .gov bypass security filters, increasing phishing success rates and potential for supply-chain attacks on private sector entities relying on government verification.
Description: In the film 'The Order,' the FBI investigates the proliferation of a radical ideology that leads to significant acts of domestic terrorism, including armed revolt and assassination. Based on historical events, the narrative identifies the influence of 'The Turner Diaries' in inspiring Timothy McVeigh's Oklahoma City bombing. Given the profound effect on national security and the potential for sparking wide-ranging violence, the involvement of law enforcement to thwart such threats is imperative.
Description: An FBI informant, Joshua Caleb Sutter, linked to extreme right-wing and neo-Nazi movements disseminated propaganda contributing to the rise of violent groups and networks engaged in child abuse. His actions, along with other radical elements, have led to the proliferation of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and potentially influenced ultraviolent terrorist acts. Despite Sutter's past as an informant and implication in serious crimes, the FBI's stance and handling of his case remain unclear, raising concerns over informant accountability and the extent of malfeasance overlooked in intelligence operations.
Description: Edward Kelley, a Tennessee man pardoned for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol assault, was sentenced to life in prison for plotting to attack FBI agents and seeking to incite a 'civil war.' Kelley created a 'kill list' of FBI agents and distributed it to a co-conspirator. He was convicted of conspiracy charges and viewed the FBI as the enemy, targeting them for assassination. The Justice Department stated that Kelley identified 36 law enforcement personnel to target, including names, titles, and cell phone numbers.
Description: Medusa Ransomware Surges, Targeting Critical Infrastructure with Double Extortion Tactics The Medusa ransomware operation, tracked by Symantec as *Spearwing*, has claimed nearly 400 victims since its emergence in January 2023, with attacks rising 42% between 2023 and 2024. In the first two months of 2025 alone, the group has attributed over 40 incidents, signaling an aggressive expansion amid the disruption of other major ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) players like LockBit and BlackCat. Medusa employs *double extortion*, stealing sensitive data before encrypting networks to pressure victims into paying ransoms ranging from $100,000 to $15 million. Targets span healthcare, financial services, government, education, legal, and manufacturing sectors many within critical infrastructure. If victims refuse to pay, the group threatens to leak stolen data via its dedicated leak site. ### Attack Methods & Tools Medusa’s intrusion chains often begin with exploiting known vulnerabilities in public-facing applications, particularly Microsoft Exchange Server, or through initial access brokers. Once inside, attackers deploy remote management tools like *SimpleHelp*, *AnyDesk*, and *MeshAgent* for persistence, alongside the *Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD)* technique to disable antivirus software using *KillAV* a tactic previously seen in BlackCat attacks. Other tools in Medusa’s arsenal include: - PDQ Deploy for lateral movement and payload delivery - Navicat for database access - RoboCopy and Rclone for data exfiltration - Advanced IP Scanner and SoftPerfect Network Scanner for reconnaissance - Ligolo and Cloudflared for command-and-control (C2) evasion The group also employs *living-off-the-land (LotL)* techniques, such as PowerShell commands (Base64-encoded to avoid detection) and *Mimikatz* for credential theft, alongside legitimate remote access tools like *ConnectWise* and *PsExec* to move undetected. ### Evasion & Triple Extortion Risks Medusa actors take steps to evade detection, including deleting PowerShell command histories and terminating endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools. In at least one case, a victim who paid the ransom was later contacted by a separate Medusa affiliate, who claimed the original negotiator had stolen the funds and demanded an additional payment suggesting a potential *triple extortion* scheme. ### CISA Advisory & Historical Context A joint advisory from CISA, the FBI, and MS-ISAC, released on March 12, 2025, revealed that Medusa has compromised over 300 critical infrastructure victims as of December 2024. The group, unrelated to *MedusaLocker* or the *Medusa mobile malware*, first appeared in June 2021 as a closed ransomware variant before shifting to an affiliate-based model. While affiliates execute attacks, core developers retain control over ransom negotiations. Recent campaigns have exploited vulnerabilities in *ConnectWise ScreenConnect (CVE-2024-1709)* and *Fortinet EMS (CVE-2023-48788)*. Despite the RaaS landscape’s volatility with new groups like *Anubis*, *LCRYX*, and *Xelera* emerging Medusa has established itself as a persistent threat, ranking among the top ransomware actors in late 2024.
Description: The FBI faced a high-profile breach involving unauthorized leaks of sensitive information tied to its investigation into Hillary Clinton’s private email server. Former FBI Director James Comey was indicted for allegedly authorizing Daniel Richman, a Columbia University law professor and former federal prosecutor, to act as an anonymous media source. The leak, investigated under Operation Arctic Haze, involved classified details appearing in a 2017 *New York Times* article, though no charges were filed against Richman or Comey for the leak itself. The incident stemmed from Comey’s 2020 Senate testimony, where he denied authorizing any FBI personnel to leak investigation details contradicted by later revelations. While no direct data theft or financial loss occurred, the breach compromised the FBI’s operational integrity, eroded public trust, and triggered legal repercussions for Comey, including charges of false statements and obstruction. The case also highlighted political interference allegations, with Comey’s legal team arguing the prosecution was motivated by former President Trump’s personal vendetta. The reputational damage extended to the FBI’s credibility in handling politically sensitive investigations, reinforcing perceptions of institutional vulnerability to internal leaks and external manipulation.
Description: Data on Pastebin was exposed by the infamous black hat hacker CyberZeist, who gained access to the FBI website FBI.gov. Account information, including names, SHA1 encrypted passwords, SHA1 salts, and emails, are contained in leaked documents. While professionals at the FBI worked to resolve the issue, the expert provided more details about the attack. The website administrators appear to have made some unfortunate mistakes. For instance, they left backup files on the same server, which allowed hackers to access them even if they chose not to publish them right away.


Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has 55.56% fewer incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has 25.37% fewer incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported 1 incidents this year: 1 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 0 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
FBI cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

This is the official Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) LinkedIn account and is used to build awareness of workplace culture, engagement opportunities, and the FBI mission. The FBI does not collect comments or messages through this account. The FBI is the premier law enforcement agency in the world. We are an intelligence-driven, outcome-focused national security organization. Steeped in a history of innovation and determination, the Bureau is a collective of individuals united under one unwavering mission: to protect the American people and uphold the U.S. Constitution. The FBI mission guides our efforts and focuses our resources on critical threats, while our core values—respect, integrity, accountability, leadership, compassion, fairness, and rigorous obedience to the Constitution—serve as the foundation of everything we do. The FBI has more than 500 purpose-driven careers—such as special agent, forensic accountant, victim specialist, and IT specialist—to safeguard the nation against cyberattacks, financial fraud, organized crime, and more. We leverage our varied backgrounds, from art history to engineering, to investigate illegal activity. The FBI collaborates worldwide with law enforcement partners and intelligence agencies, providing resources including biometric identification, laboratory examinations, comprehensive training, and more. And while you are investing in us, the FBI is investing in you: Bureau benefits include unparalleled leadership development, advancement and growth opportunities, and an impactful career that enables our workforce to evolve with the mission. Set yourself apart by joining the FBI. Apply today. Note: Submit tips at tips.fbi.gov. Public info may be used for authorized purposes only: justice.gov/doj/privacy-policy.


Politiemensen staan midden in de maatschappij, dicht op het nieuws. De politie is daar waar het gebeurt. Het optreden van agenten ligt altijd onder een vergrootglas. Bij de politie ben je 24 uur per dag en voor iedereen in onze diverse samenleving. Integer, moedig, betrouwbaar en verbindend zijn daa

Policing in South Africa. I am attached to the newly formed Directorate for Priority Crime Investigations. Formally I was attached to the Detecitve Service and have been conduction investigations for over 25 years. I have also been attached to the National Inspectorate Division of the SAPS for soem

Welcome to the Official NYPD LinkedIn Page. For emergencies, dial 911. To submit crime tips & information, visit www.NYPDcrimestoppers.com or call 800-577-TIPS. The mission of the New York City Police Department is to enhance the quality of life in New York City by working in partnership with the c

he Government of India, officially known as the Union Government, and also known as the Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a union of 28 states and seven union territories, collectively called the Republic of India. It is seated in New

The Metropolitan Police Service is famed around the world and has a unique place in the history of policing. Our headquarters at New Scotland Yard - and its iconic revolving sign - has provided the backdrop to some of the most high profile and complex law enforcement investigations the world has e

Vi gör hela Sverige tryggt och säkert! Att arbeta inom polisen är ett av de finaste uppdrag man kan ha. Du bidrar till samhället genom att göra hela Sverige tryggt och säkert. Oavsett om du jobbar i en civil roll eller som polis, är möjligheterna att växa med en större uppgift många. Vi är Sverig

Gendarmería Nacional Argentina (GNA) es una Fuerza de Seguridad de naturaleza militar, que cumple funciones en la seguridad interior, defensa nacional, auxilio a la Justicia Federal y apoyo a la Política Exterior de la RA. Es una de las cuatro Fuerzas que integran el Ministerio de Seguridad de l
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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is http://www.fbijobs.gov.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 617, reflecting their Poor security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Fortinet, with the incident ID CISSYMFBIFOR1768715192.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) operates primarily in the Law Enforcement industry.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) employs approximately 10,118 people worldwide.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 936,451 followers.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is classified under the NAICS code 92212, which corresponds to Police Protection.
No, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/fbi.
As of January 22, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has experienced 8 cybersecurity incidents.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has an estimated 1,533 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack, Data Leak and Breach.
Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $100 billion.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an law enforcement notified with yes, and and third party assistance with abnormal ai (research/reporting), and incident response plan activated with fbi 'arctic haze' investigation (closed 2024), incident response plan activated with doj inspector general probe (2017–2019), and law enforcement notified with internal (doj/fbi), and containment measures with media leak investigation, containment measures with internal policy reviews, and remediation measures with policy violations identified (comey), remediation measures with no classified info leaked (per ig report), and communication strategy with public court filings (comey's defense), communication strategy with media statements (disputed)..
Title: FBI Website Data Breach by CyberZeist
Description: Data on Pastebin was exposed by the infamous black hat hacker CyberZeist, who gained access to the FBI website FBI.gov. Account information, including names, SHA1 encrypted passwords, SHA1 salts, and emails, are contained in leaked documents. While professionals at the FBI worked to resolve the issue, the expert provided more details about the attack. The website administrators appear to have made some unfortunate mistakes. For instance, they left backup files on the same server, which allowed hackers to access them even if they chose not to publish them right away.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Exploiting backup files on the same server
Vulnerability Exploited: Improper backup file storage
Threat Actor: CyberZeist
Title: Dissemination of Propaganda and Child Abuse Material by FBI Informant
Description: An FBI informant, Joshua Caleb Sutter, linked to extreme right-wing and neo-Nazi movements disseminated propaganda contributing to the rise of violent groups and networks engaged in child abuse. His actions, along with other radical elements, have led to the proliferation of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and potentially influenced ultraviolent terrorist acts. Despite Sutter's past as an informant and implication in serious crimes, the FBI's stance and handling of his case remain unclear, raising concerns over informant accountability and the extent of malfeasance overlooked in intelligence operations.
Type: Dissemination of Propaganda and Child Abuse Material
Attack Vector: Propaganda and Child Sexual Abuse Material Distribution
Vulnerability Exploited: Informant Malfeasance
Threat Actor: Joshua Caleb Sutter
Motivation: Right-wing ExtremismNeo-Nazism
Title: Investigation of Radical Ideology Inspired by 'The Turner Diaries'
Description: The FBI investigates the proliferation of a radical ideology that leads to significant acts of domestic terrorism, including armed revolt and assassination. Based on historical events, the narrative identifies the influence of 'The Turner Diaries' in inspiring Timothy McVeigh's Oklahoma City bombing.
Type: Domestic Terrorism
Attack Vector: Radical Ideology Proliferation
Vulnerability Exploited: Influence of Radical Literature
Threat Actor: Timothy McVeighOther Individuals Inspired by 'The Turner Diaries'
Motivation: Radical IdeologyPolitical Motives
Title: Man pardoned for Jan. 6 gets life in prison for plotting to incite 'civil war,' attack FBI agents
Description: A Tennessee man pardoned by President Trump in January for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol will nevertheless serve a life sentence for plotting to attack FBI agents and seeking to incite a 'civil war,' according to prosecutors.
Date Detected: 2022-05-01
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-01-20
Type: Conspiracy to incite civil war and attack FBI agents
Attack Vector: Physical assault and targeted killings
Threat Actor: Edward Kelley
Motivation: Incite civil warTarget law enforcement for assassination
Title: Compromised FBI.gov and Other Government Email Accounts Sold on Dark Web for Fraudulent Use
Description: Cybersecurity researchers from Abnormal AI have reported that compromised FBI.gov and other U.S. government email accounts (e.g., .gov, .police domains) are being sold on encrypted dark web channels (e.g., Telegram, Signal) and even mainstream platforms like TikTok and X for as low as $40. Sellers offer full SMTP, POP3, or IMAP credentials, enabling buyers to impersonate trusted authorities, send malicious emails, or submit forged emergency data requests (EDRs) to tech companies and telecom providers. The accounts are obtained via credential stuffing, infostealer malware, phishing, and social engineering. The commoditization of these accounts poses risks of large-scale malware campaigns, unauthorized data disclosure (e.g., IP addresses, phone numbers), and abuse of premium OSINT tools (e.g., Shodan, Intelligence X) reserved for verified government users.
Type: Account Compromise
Attack Vector: Credential Stuffing (Password Reuse Exploitation)Infostealer Malware (Browser/Email Client Credential Theft)Targeted Phishing/Social EngineeringDark Web/Encrypted Messaging Platforms (Telegram, Signal)Mainstream Platforms (TikTok, X)
Vulnerability Exploited: Weak/Reused PasswordsLack of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)Human Vulnerability (Phishing/Social Engineering Susceptibility)Saved Credentials in Browsers/Email ClientsTrust in .gov/.police Domain Emails (Bypassing Technical Filters)
Threat Actor: Type: Cybercriminals, Sophistication: Moderate (Leveraging Commodity Tools/Techniques).
Motivation: Financial Gain (Selling Access for $40–$X per Account)Fraud (Impersonation, Forged EDRs, Malware Distribution)Exploitation of Institutional TrustAccess to Premium OSINT ToolsData Theft (IP Addresses, Emails, Phone Numbers)
Title: DHS Warning of Escalating Cyberattack Risks by Iran-Backed Hacking Groups
Description: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a warning about escalating cyberattack risks from Iran-backed hacking groups and pro-Iranian hacktivists. The advisory highlights a heightened threat environment in the U.S. due to the Iran conflict, with low-level cyberattacks likely targeting poorly secured networks. The warning also notes the potential for increased violent extremist activity in the U.S. in response to the conflict.
Type: Cyberattack, Initial Access Brokerage, Ransomware
Attack Vector: Brute-force attacksPassword sprayingMFA fatigue (push bombing)
Vulnerability Exploited: Poorly secured networks, MFA vulnerabilities
Threat Actor: Iran-backed hacking groupsPro-Iranian hacktivistsBr0k3r (Pioneer Kitten, Fox Kitten, UNC757, Parisite, RUBIDIUM, Lemon Sandstorm)
Motivation: Retaliation for U.S. attacks on Iranian nuclear facilitiesFinancial gain (ransomware payments)Political/ideological (anti-Semitic or anti-Israel sentiment)
Title: Medusa Ransomware Surges, Targeting Critical Infrastructure with Double Extortion Tactics
Description: The Medusa ransomware operation, tracked by Symantec as *Spearwing*, has claimed nearly 400 victims since its emergence in January 2023, with attacks rising 42% between 2023 and 2024. The group employs double extortion, stealing sensitive data before encrypting networks to pressure victims into paying ransoms. Targets span healthcare, financial services, government, education, legal, and manufacturing sectors, many within critical infrastructure. Medusa uses a variety of tools and techniques for intrusion, evasion, and data exfiltration, including exploiting vulnerabilities in public-facing applications and employing living-off-the-land (LotL) techniques.
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-03-12
Type: Ransomware
Attack Vector: Exploiting known vulnerabilities in public-facing applicationsInitial access brokers
Vulnerability Exploited: Microsoft Exchange ServerConnectWise ScreenConnect (CVE-2024-1709)Fortinet EMS (CVE-2023-48788)
Threat Actor: Medusa (Spearwing)
Motivation: Financial gainData extortion
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Credential StuffingInfostealer MalwarePhishing/Social Engineering, Authorized Insider Access (Comey as FBI Director), Brute-force attacksPassword sprayingMFA fatigue (push bombing) and Exploiting vulnerabilities in public-facing applicationsInitial access brokers.

Data Compromised: Names, Sha1 encrypted passwords, Sha1 salts, Emails

Brand Reputation Impact: Concerns over FBI's handling of informants

Data Compromised: Email account credentials (smtp/pop3/imap), Potential disclosure of sensitive data via forged edrs (e.g., ip addresses, phone numbers, emails), Access to law enforcement portals/osint tools
Systems Affected: FBI.gov Email AccountsOther U.S. Government Email Accounts (.gov, .police Domains)Tech Company/Telecom Provider Systems (via Forged EDRs)OSINT Platforms (Shodan, Intelligence X)
Operational Impact: Risk of Large-Scale Malware CampaignsErosion of Trust in Government CommunicationsPotential Legal Liabilities for Tech Companies Complying with Forged EDRs
Brand Reputation Impact: FBI/Government Agencies (Loss of Credibility)Tech Companies (If Tricked by Forged EDRs)
Legal Liabilities: Potential Violations of Data Protection Laws (If Sensitive Data Disclosed via Forged EDRs)Liability for Tech Companies Complying with Fraudulent Requests
Identity Theft Risk: High (Impersonation of Law Enforcement)

Financial Loss: Ransoms ranging from $100,000 to $15 million
Data Compromised: Sensitive data stolen before encryption
Identity Theft Risk: High (due to data exfiltration)
Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $12.50 billion.
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal Information, Credentials, , Email Credentials (Smtp/Pop3/Imap), Potentially Sensitive Data Via Forged Edrs (E.G., Subscriber Information), , Classified Investigation Details (Alleged), Internal Fbi Memos (Trump Conversations), and Sensitive data (including personally identifiable information).

Entity Name: FBI
Entity Type: Government Agency
Industry: Law Enforcement
Location: United States

Entity Name: FBI
Entity Type: Government Agency
Industry: Law Enforcement
Location: United States

Entity Name: United States Government
Entity Type: Government
Industry: Public Sector
Location: United States

Entity Name: FBI
Entity Type: Government Agency
Industry: Law Enforcement
Location: United States

Entity Name: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Entity Type: Government Agency
Industry: Law Enforcement
Location: United States

Entity Name: Unspecified U.S. Government Agencies
Entity Type: Government
Industry: Public Sector
Location: United States

Entity Name: Tech Companies/Telecom Providers (Targeted by Forged EDRs)
Entity Type: Private Sector
Industry: Technology/Telecommunications
Location: Global

Entity Name: Healthcare sector organizations
Entity Type: Sector
Industry: Healthcare
Location: U.S.

Entity Name: Government organizations
Entity Type: Sector
Industry: Government
Location: U.S.

Entity Name: Information Technology sector organizations
Entity Type: Sector
Industry: Information Technology
Location: U.S.

Entity Name: Engineering sector organizations
Entity Type: Sector
Industry: Engineering
Location: U.S.

Entity Name: Energy sector organizations
Entity Type: Sector
Industry: Energy
Location: U.S.

Entity Type: Healthcare, Financial services, Government, Education, Legal, Manufacturing
Industry: Critical infrastructure

Law Enforcement Notified: Yes


Third Party Assistance: Abnormal Ai (Research/Reporting).
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as FBI 'Arctic Haze' Investigation (closed 2024), DOJ Inspector General Probe (2017–2019), .
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Abnormal AI (Research/Reporting), .

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information, Credentials
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Encryption: SHA1

Type of Data Compromised: Email credentials (smtp/pop3/imap), Potentially sensitive data via forged edrs (e.g., subscriber information)
Sensitivity of Data: High (Government Email Access, Potential PII via EDRs)
Data Exfiltration: Likely (Credentials Sold; Data Accessed via Forged EDRs)
Personally Identifiable Information: Potential (If Disclosed via Forged EDRs)

Type of Data Compromised: Sensitive data (including personally identifiable information)
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Encryption: True
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Policy Violations Identified (Comey), No Classified Info Leaked (per IG Report), .
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by media leak investigation, internal policy reviews and .

Ransom Demanded: $100,000 to $15 million
Ransomware Strain: Medusa (Spearwing)
Data Encryption: True
Data Exfiltration: True

Legal Actions: Life imprisonment

Regulatory Notifications: CISAFBIMS-ISAC
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Life imprisonment, Indictment (Comey, 2024), Motion to Dismiss (Filed 2024-09-09), .

Lessons Learned: Improper storage of backup files on the same server can lead to data breaches.

Lessons Learned: Government agencies must enforce stronger authentication (e.g., MFA, hardware tokens) for email accounts., Credential stuffing and infostealer malware remain effective due to password reuse and saved credentials., Trust in .gov/.police domains can be weaponized to bypass technical filters (e.g., phishing/malware delivery)., Commoditization of compromised accounts on dark web/mainstream platforms enables scalable fraud., Tech companies must verify emergency data requests more rigorously to prevent abuse.

Recommendations: Ensure backup files are stored securely and separate from primary servers.

Recommendations: Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Improper storage of backup files on the same server can lead to data breaches.Government agencies must enforce stronger authentication (e.g., MFA, hardware tokens) for email accounts.,Credential stuffing and infostealer malware remain effective due to password reuse and saved credentials.,Trust in .gov/.police domains can be weaponized to bypass technical filters (e.g., phishing/malware delivery).,Commoditization of compromised accounts on dark web/mainstream platforms enables scalable fraud.,Tech companies must verify emergency data requests more rigorously to prevent abuse.Need for stricter insider threat monitoring in sensitive investigations,Risks of politicized prosecutions undermining public trust,Importance of precise testimony under oath to avoid perjury allegations,Challenges in balancing transparency with operational security in high-profile cases.
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Ensure backup files are stored securely and separate from primary servers..

Source: The Order (Film)

Source: Department of Justice
Date Accessed: 2025-01-20

Source: Abnormal AI Report

Source: TechRadar Pro Article

Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) National Terrorism Advisory System bulletin

Source: CISA, FBI, and DC3 advisory on Br0k3r threat group

Source: CISA, FBI, MS-ISAC Joint Advisory
Date Accessed: 2025-03-12

Source: Symantec (Spearwing tracking)
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: The Order (Film), and Source: Department of JusticeDate Accessed: 2025-01-20, and Source: Abnormal AI Report, and Source: TechRadar Pro ArticleUrl: https://www.techradar.com/pro/compromised-fbigov-emails-are-being-sold-for-dollar40-on-encrypted-dark-web-channels, and Source: CBS NewsUrl: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/james-comey-daniel-richman-person-3-clinton-investigation-leak/Date Accessed: 2024-09-09, and Source: Just The News (Arctic Haze Memo)Url: https://justthenews.com/government/federal-agencies/fbi-memo-reveals-details-arctic-haze-leak-probe-involving-comeyDate Accessed: 2024-09-09, and Source: U.S. Department of Justice Indictment (2024)Date Accessed: 2024-08-XX, and Source: Comey Legal Team Motion to Dismiss (2024-09-09)Date Accessed: 2024-09-09, and Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) National Terrorism Advisory System bulletin, and Source: CISA, FBI, and DC3 advisory on Br0k3r threat group, and Source: CISA, FBI, MS-ISAC Joint AdvisoryDate Accessed: 2025-03-12, and Source: Symantec (Spearwing tracking).

Investigation Status: Completed

Investigation Status: Ongoing (Reported by Abnormal AI; No Official FBI Statement)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public Court Filings (Comey'S Defense) and Media Statements (Disputed).
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Senate Intelligence Committee (2017, 2020 Testimony), Doj Office Of Professional Responsibility and Fbi Office Of Integrity And Compliance.

Entry Point: Credential Stuffing, Infostealer Malware, Phishing/Social Engineering,
High Value Targets: Fbi.Gov Email Accounts, Law Enforcement Portals, Osint Tools (Shodan, Intelligence X),
Data Sold on Dark Web: Fbi.Gov Email Accounts, Law Enforcement Portals, Osint Tools (Shodan, Intelligence X),

Entry Point: Brute-Force Attacks, Password Spraying, Mfa Fatigue (Push Bombing),

Entry Point: Exploiting Vulnerabilities In Public-Facing Applications, Initial Access Brokers,

Root Causes: Improper backup file storage
Corrective Actions: Secure backup file storage practices

Root Causes: Proliferation of Radical Ideology

Root Causes: Weak Authentication Practices (No Mfa, Password Reuse), Lack Of Monitoring For Credential Theft (Dark Web/Infostealer Activity), Over-Reliance On Domain Trust (.Gov/.Police Bypassing Filters), Insufficient Verification For Emergency Data Requests,

Root Causes: Exploitation Of Known Vulnerabilities, Use Of Remote Management Tools For Persistence, Living-Off-The-Land Techniques,
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Abnormal Ai (Research/Reporting), .
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Secure backup file storage practices, Fbi Policy Updates On Media Contacts (Post-2017), Doj Inspector General Recommendations (2019), Enhanced Training On Congressional Testimony For Officials, Stricter Controls On Dissemination Of Investigation Memos, .
Last Ransom Demanded: The amount of the last ransom demanded was $100,000 to $15 million.
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an CyberZeist, Joshua Caleb Sutter, Timothy McVeighOther Individuals Inspired by 'The Turner Diaries', Edward Kelley, Type: CybercriminalsSophistication: Moderate (Leveraging Commodity Tools/Techniques), Name: James Comey (alleged authorizer)Affiliation: Former FBI DirectorRole: Alleged Leak AuthorizerMotivation: ['Political', 'Personal (disputed)']Associated Actors: [{'name': 'Daniel Richman', 'role': "Alleged Anonymous Source ('Person 3')", 'affiliation': 'Columbia University Law Professor, Former Federal Prosecutor', 'status': 'Not charged'}], Iran-backed hacking groupsPro-Iranian hacktivistsBr0k3r (Pioneer Kitten, Fox Kitten, UNC757, Parisite, RUBIDIUM, Lemon Sandstorm) and Medusa (Spearwing).
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2022-05-01.
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-03-12.
Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was Ransoms ranging from $100,000 to $15 million.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Names, SHA1 encrypted passwords, SHA1 salts, Emails, , Email Account Credentials (SMTP/POP3/IMAP), Potential Disclosure of Sensitive Data via Forged EDRs (e.g., IP Addresses, Phone Numbers, Emails), Access to Law Enforcement Portals/OSINT Tools, , Classified FBI Investigation Details (alleged), Internal FBI Communications (memos), and Sensitive data stolen before encryption.
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were FBI.gov Email AccountsOther U.S. Government Email Accounts (.gov, .police Domains)Tech Company/Telecom Provider Systems (via Forged EDRs)OSINT Platforms (Shodan, Intelligence X).
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was abnormal ai (research/reporting), .
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Media Leak InvestigationInternal Policy Reviews.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Email Account Credentials (SMTP/POP3/IMAP), Access to Law Enforcement Portals/OSINT Tools, Sensitive data stolen before encryption, Classified FBI Investigation Details (alleged), Names, SHA1 salts, Emails, Internal FBI Communications (memos), Potential Disclosure of Sensitive Data via Forged EDRs (e.g., IP Addresses, Phone Numbers, Emails) and SHA1 encrypted passwords.
Highest Ransom Demanded: The highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident was $100,000 to $15 million.
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Life imprisonment, Indictment (Comey, 2024), Motion to Dismiss (Filed 2024-09-09), .
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Challenges in balancing transparency with operational security in high-profile cases.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Collaborate with platforms (Telegram, TikTok, X) to takedown listings selling government credentials., Monitor dark web/mainstream platforms for leaked government credentials., Enhance employee training on phishing/social engineering tailored to government targets., Conduct regular audits of insider access to classified investigation details, Establish stricter verification protocols for emergency data requests (e.g., secondary confirmation channels)., Conduct regular credential hygiene audits to detect reused/weak passwords., Implement mandatory MFA (preferably phishing-resistant) for all government email accounts., Depoliticize DOJ prosecutions involving former officials, Establish clearer guidelines for congressional testimony by law enforcement officials, Limit premium OSINT tool access to verified devices/IPs beyond just email verification., Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect infostealer malware., Enhance FBI media contact policies and enforcement, Implement real-time monitoring for unauthorized disclosures in politically sensitive cases and Ensure backup files are stored securely and separate from primary servers..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are CBS News, Department of Justice, Abnormal AI Report, CISA, FBI, MS-ISAC Joint Advisory, Just The News (Arctic Haze Memo), Comey Legal Team Motion to Dismiss (2024-09-09), U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) National Terrorism Advisory System bulletin, Symantec (Spearwing tracking), The Order (Film), TechRadar Pro Article, CISA, FBI, and DC3 advisory on Br0k3r threat group and U.S. Department of Justice Indictment (2024).
Most Recent URL for Additional Resources: The most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices is https://www.techradar.com/pro/compromised-fbigov-emails-are-being-sold-for-dollar40-on-encrypted-dark-web-channels, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/james-comey-daniel-richman-person-3-clinton-investigation-leak/, https://justthenews.com/government/federal-agencies/fbi-memo-reveals-details-arctic-haze-leak-probe-involving-comey .
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Completed.
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Senate Intelligence Committee (2017, 2020 testimony), DOJ Office of Professional Responsibility, FBI Office of Integrity and Compliance, .
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Authorized Insider Access (Comey as FBI Director).
Most Recent Reconnaissance Period: The most recent reconnaissance period for an incident was 2016–2017 (Clinton investigation timeline).
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Improper backup file storage, Proliferation of Radical Ideology, Weak Authentication Practices (No MFA, Password Reuse)Lack of Monitoring for Credential Theft (Dark Web/Infostealer Activity)Over-Reliance on Domain Trust (.gov/.police Bypassing Filters)Insufficient Verification for Emergency Data Requests, Lack of oversight for FBI director's media interactionsAmbiguity in authorization processes for anonymous sourcesPoliticization of law enforcement investigationsInadequate documentation of verbal authorizations, Exploitation of known vulnerabilitiesUse of remote management tools for persistenceLiving-off-the-land techniques.
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Secure backup file storage practices, FBI policy updates on media contacts (post-2017)DOJ Inspector General recommendations (2019)Enhanced training on congressional testimony for officialsStricter controls on dissemination of investigation memos.
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SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

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