ISO 27001 Certificate
SOC 1 Type I Certificate
SOC 2 Type II Certificate
PCI DSS
HIPAA
RGPD
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
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ISOSOC2 Type 1SOC2 Type 2PCI DSSHIPAAGDPR

The Metropolitan Police Service is famed around the world and has a unique place in the history of policing. Our headquarters at New Scotland Yard - and its iconic revolving sign - has provided the backdrop to some of the most high profile and complex law enforcement investigations the world has ever seen. Founded by Sir Robert Peel in 1829, the original establishment of 1,000 officers policed a seven-mile radius from Charing Cross and a population of less than 2 million. Today, The Met employs 32,000 officers together with specialist support staff and more than 2,500 volunteer police officers in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary. As well as policing London’s 620 square miles and 8.9million population, The Met has national responsibility for a variety of specialist policing units and hosts the UK’s Counter Terrorism Policing HQ. The Met is one of the largest employers in London and with a broad range of roles, from neighbourhoods to firearms. We’re recruiting people who want to make a difference, to help people and begin a career in a brilliant organisation, performing an exciting and extremely rewarding role. Today, now more than ever, is the time to join the Met. www.met.police.uk/careers

Metropolitan Police A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Metropolitan Police

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

metpoliceuk

Employees number:

19,151

Number of followers:

168,895

NAICS:

92212

Industry Type:

Law Enforcement

Homepage:

met.police.uk

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

MET_1968359

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreMetropolitan Police Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 600 and 649

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/metpoliceuk.jpeg
Metropolitan Police Law Enforcement
Updated:
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globalscoreMetropolitan Police Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/metpoliceuk.jpeg
Metropolitan Police Law Enforcement
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Metropolitan Police Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
4
Attack Types
3
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)Breach6036/2018
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The **Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)**—the UK’s largest police force—has been at the center of a rising wave of data breaches, recording **2,271 incidents** since 2022, the highest among UK law enforcement agencies. These breaches stem from a mix of **human error** (e.g., misdirected emails, unauthorized data access, failure to redact sensitive details, or accidental publication of records) and **cyber threats**, including potential ransomware and malicious insider activity. The exposed data often includes highly sensitive personal information—such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and criminal records—of victims, suspects, and even police personnel. A notable case involved the **incorrect merging of victim and suspect records**, leading to processing inaccuracies, compromised investigations, and potential leaks of sensitive data. Such breaches erode public trust, risk financial or psychological harm to affected individuals, and have already resulted in **291 compensation claims** totaling **£501,370** in payouts since 2022. The MPS’s repeated failures highlight systemic vulnerabilities in data handling, despite obligations under the **Data Protection Act 2018**. The escalating frequency of incidents (from 2,711 in 2022/23 to 4,759 in the latest year) underscores the urgent need for stricter protocols, staff training, and encryption measures to mitigate further exposure of critical law enforcement data.

Metropolitan PoliceBreach100308/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The Metropolitan Police was on high alert after a significant security breach exposed the personal information of officers and employees. The IT systems of a contractor manufacturing warrant cards and staff passes were compromised by cybercriminals, putting all 47,000 employees at risk of having their pictures, names, and ranks taken. Officers tasked to protect the Royal Family as well as counterterrorism officers have been revealed.

Metropolitan PoliceData Leak60308/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The Metropolitan Police is investigating a possible data breach after unauthorized access was gained to the systems of one of its suppliers. The police department claimed that the corporation possessed names, ranks, pictures, vetting levels, and pay numbers for officers and personnel and that it was investigating whether any data had been accessed. A Met representative said the organization in question did not hold personal information like addresses, phone numbers, or financial information but declined to specify when the breach happened or how many employees may have been affected. The National Crime Agency (NCA) and the information commissioner have both been notified of the occurrence.

Metropolitan PoliceRansomware75209/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: Police in Manchester, England, reported that a third-party provider who stores some of the company's personnel information had been the victim of a ransomware assault. Financial information is not thought to have been part of the compromised data, according to Greater Manchester Police (GMP). McFarlane said that GMP had spoken with the Information Commissioner's Office in Britain regarding the issue. The names, ranks, and vetting statuses of its officers and personnel were accessible through an illegal entry to one of its suppliers' IT systems, according to the Metropolitan Police of London.

Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 6/2018
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The **Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)**—the UK’s largest police force—has been at the center of a rising wave of data breaches, recording **2,271 incidents** since 2022, the highest among UK law enforcement agencies. These breaches stem from a mix of **human error** (e.g., misdirected emails, unauthorized data access, failure to redact sensitive details, or accidental publication of records) and **cyber threats**, including potential ransomware and malicious insider activity. The exposed data often includes highly sensitive personal information—such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and criminal records—of victims, suspects, and even police personnel. A notable case involved the **incorrect merging of victim and suspect records**, leading to processing inaccuracies, compromised investigations, and potential leaks of sensitive data. Such breaches erode public trust, risk financial or psychological harm to affected individuals, and have already resulted in **291 compensation claims** totaling **£501,370** in payouts since 2022. The MPS’s repeated failures highlight systemic vulnerabilities in data handling, despite obligations under the **Data Protection Act 2018**. The escalating frequency of incidents (from 2,711 in 2022/23 to 4,759 in the latest year) underscores the urgent need for stricter protocols, staff training, and encryption measures to mitigate further exposure of critical law enforcement data.

Metropolitan Police
Breach
Severity: 100
Impact: 3
Seen: 08/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The Metropolitan Police was on high alert after a significant security breach exposed the personal information of officers and employees. The IT systems of a contractor manufacturing warrant cards and staff passes were compromised by cybercriminals, putting all 47,000 employees at risk of having their pictures, names, and ranks taken. Officers tasked to protect the Royal Family as well as counterterrorism officers have been revealed.

Metropolitan Police
Data Leak
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 08/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The Metropolitan Police is investigating a possible data breach after unauthorized access was gained to the systems of one of its suppliers. The police department claimed that the corporation possessed names, ranks, pictures, vetting levels, and pay numbers for officers and personnel and that it was investigating whether any data had been accessed. A Met representative said the organization in question did not hold personal information like addresses, phone numbers, or financial information but declined to specify when the breach happened or how many employees may have been affected. The National Crime Agency (NCA) and the information commissioner have both been notified of the occurrence.

Metropolitan Police
Ransomware
Severity: 75
Impact: 2
Seen: 09/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: Police in Manchester, England, reported that a third-party provider who stores some of the company's personnel information had been the victim of a ransomware assault. Financial information is not thought to have been part of the compromised data, according to Greater Manchester Police (GMP). McFarlane said that GMP had spoken with the Information Commissioner's Office in Britain regarding the issue. The names, ranks, and vetting statuses of its officers and personnel were accessible through an illegal entry to one of its suppliers' IT systems, according to the Metropolitan Police of London.

Ailogo

Metropolitan Police Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for Metropolitan Police

Incidents vs Law Enforcement Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Metropolitan Police in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Metropolitan Police in 2025.

Incident Types Metropolitan Police vs Law Enforcement Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Metropolitan Police in 2025.

Incident History — Metropolitan Police (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Metropolitan Police cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Metropolitan Police Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The Metropolitan Police Service is famed around the world and has a unique place in the history of policing. Our headquarters at New Scotland Yard - and its iconic revolving sign - has provided the backdrop to some of the most high profile and complex law enforcement investigations the world has ever seen. Founded by Sir Robert Peel in 1829, the original establishment of 1,000 officers policed a seven-mile radius from Charing Cross and a population of less than 2 million. Today, The Met employs 32,000 officers together with specialist support staff and more than 2,500 volunteer police officers in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary. As well as policing London’s 620 square miles and 8.9million population, The Met has national responsibility for a variety of specialist policing units and hosts the UK’s Counter Terrorism Policing HQ. The Met is one of the largest employers in London and with a broad range of roles, from neighbourhoods to firearms. We’re recruiting people who want to make a difference, to help people and begin a career in a brilliant organisation, performing an exciting and extremely rewarding role. Today, now more than ever, is the time to join the Met. www.met.police.uk/careers

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November 03, 2025 08:00 AM
Hack Exposes Kansas City’s Secret Police Misconduct List

A major breach of the Kansas City, Kansas, Police Department reveals, for the first time, a list of alleged officer misconduct including...

November 03, 2025 08:00 AM
New Market, Park Street among 5 city police stations with changed maps

Kolkata: Five police stations in Kolkata, including New Market, Park Street, and Alipore, now have changed maps with areas either added or...

October 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Met Police Arrest Teenagers in Kido Nursery Ransomware Attack

Two teens were arrested for a ransomware attack on Kido nurseries that exposed data from 8000 children.

October 08, 2025 07:00 AM
Two Teenagers Arrested by UK Met Police Following Children’s Nursery Cyber Attack in London

Detectives investigating reports of a cyber-attack on a chain of London-based nurseries have made two arrests.

October 08, 2025 07:00 AM
UK Police Arrest Two Teens Over Kido Nursery Ransomware Attack

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Teenagers arrested in England over cyberattack on nursery chain Kido

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October 07, 2025 07:00 AM
Teens arrested in London preschool ransomware attack

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Metropolitan Police CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Metropolitan Police

The official website of Metropolitan Police is http://www.met.police.uk.

Metropolitan Police’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 621, reflecting their Poor security posture.

How many security badges does Metropolitan Police’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Metropolitan Police have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Metropolitan Police have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Metropolitan Police comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Metropolitan Police have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Metropolitan Police comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Metropolitan Police is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Metropolitan Police have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Metropolitan Police is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police operates primarily in the Law Enforcement industry.

Number of Employees at Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police employs approximately 19,151 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Metropolitan Police’s LinkedIn Followers

Metropolitan Police’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 168,895 followers.

NAICS Classification of Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police is classified under the NAICS code 92212, which corresponds to Police Protection.

Metropolitan Police’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Metropolitan Police does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Metropolitan Police’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Metropolitan Police maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/metpoliceuk.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Metropolitan Police

As of November 27, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Metropolitan Police has experienced 4 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Metropolitan Police has an estimated 1,471 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Metropolitan Police ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Data Leak, Breach and Ransomware.

What was the total financial impact of these incidents on Metropolitan Police ?

Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $501.37 thousand.

How does Metropolitan Police detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an law enforcement notified with national crime agency (nca), law enforcement notified with information commissioner, and remediation measures with staff training on data handling, remediation measures with device encryption, remediation measures with strict data sharing/retention policies..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Metropolitan Police Security Breach

Description: The IT systems of a contractor manufacturing warrant cards and staff passes were compromised by cybercriminals, putting all 47,000 employees at risk of having their pictures, names, and ranks taken. Officers tasked to protect the Royal Family as well as counterterrorism officers have been revealed.

Type: Data Breach

Threat Actor: Cybercriminals

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Metropolitan Police Supplier Data Breach

Description: The Metropolitan Police is investigating a possible data breach after unauthorized access was gained to the systems of one of its suppliers. The supplier had access to names, ranks, pictures, vetting levels, and pay numbers for officers and personnel.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Unauthorized Access

Incident : Ransomware

Title: Ransomware Attack on Third-Party Provider of Greater Manchester Police

Description: Police in Manchester, England, reported that a third-party provider who stores some of the company's personnel information had been the victim of a ransomware assault. Financial information is not thought to have been part of the compromised data, according to Greater Manchester Police (GMP). McFarlane said that GMP had spoken with the Information Commissioner's Office in Britain regarding the issue. The names, ranks, and vetting statuses of its officers and personnel were accessible through an illegal entry to one of its suppliers' IT systems, according to the Metropolitan Police of London.

Type: Ransomware

Attack Vector: Illegal entry to IT systems

Motivation: Data Theft

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Surge in UK Police Data Breaches (2022–2024)

Description: A significant increase in data breaches within UK police forces, driven by both human error and cyber threats, has exposed sensitive personal information. Over 13,000 incidents were reported in the past three years, involving unauthorized access, misdirected communications, device theft, and accidental data publication. The breaches have led to financial losses, psychological harm, and compensation claims totaling £501,370. High-profile cases include the Metropolitan Police Service (2,271 breaches) and Police Scotland (1,398 breaches), with regulatory reprimands issued by the ICO for violations of the Data Protection Act 2018.

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2024

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: PhishingMisdirected EmailsUnauthorized AccessLost/Stolen DevicesAccidental PublicationMalicious InsidersRansomware

Vulnerability Exploited: Poor Data Handling ProtocolsLack of EncryptionInsufficient Staff TrainingWeak Access Controls

Threat Actor: CybercriminalsMalicious InsidersHuman Error

Motivation: Financial GainData TheftDisruptionAccidental

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Misdirected EmailsLost/Stolen DevicesUnauthorized AccessPhishing.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET12528823

Data Compromised: Pictures, Names, Ranks

Systems Affected: IT systems of a contractor manufacturing warrant cards and staff passes

Incident : Data Breach MET9516923

Data Compromised: Names, Ranks, Pictures, Vetting levels, Pay numbers

Incident : Ransomware MET102117923

Data Compromised: Names, Ranks, Vetting statuses

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Financial Loss: £501,370 (compensation payouts)

Data Compromised: Names, Phone numbers, Emails, Addresses, Sensitive investigation records

Operational Impact: Disrupted InvestigationsInaccurate Personal Data ProcessingLoss of Public Trust

Customer Complaints: 291 claims lodged

Brand Reputation Impact: High (eroded public trust in law enforcement data security)

Legal Liabilities: ICO ReprimandsData Protection Act 2018 Violations

Identity Theft Risk: High

What is the average financial loss per incident ?

Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $125.34 thousand.

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Pictures, Names, Ranks, , Names, Ranks, Pictures, Vetting Levels, Pay Numbers, , Personnel Information, , Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), Investigation Records, Crime Victim/Suspect Data and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET12528823

Entity Name: Metropolitan Police

Entity Type: Government Agency

Industry: Law Enforcement

Size: 47,000 employees

Incident : Data Breach MET9516923

Entity Name: Metropolitan Police Supplier

Entity Type: Corporation

Incident : Ransomware MET102117923

Entity Name: Greater Manchester Police

Entity Type: Law Enforcement

Industry: Government

Location: Manchester, England

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Entity Name: Metropolitan Police Service

Entity Type: Law Enforcement Agency

Industry: Public Sector

Location: United Kingdom

Customers Affected: 2,271 incidents

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Entity Name: Police Scotland

Entity Type: Law Enforcement Agency

Industry: Public Sector

Location: Scotland, UK

Customers Affected: 1,398 incidents

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Entity Name: West Midlands Police

Entity Type: Law Enforcement Agency

Industry: Public Sector

Location: West Midlands, UK

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Entity Name: UK Police Forces (Collective)

Entity Type: Law Enforcement Agencies

Industry: Public Sector

Location: United Kingdom

Customers Affected: 13,000+ incidents (2022–2024)

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET9516923

Law Enforcement Notified: National Crime Agency (NCA), Information Commissioner,

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Remediation Measures: Staff Training on Data HandlingDevice EncryptionStrict Data Sharing/Retention Policies

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach MET12528823

Type of Data Compromised: Pictures, Names, Ranks

Number of Records Exposed: 47000

Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : Data Breach MET9516923

Type of Data Compromised: Names, Ranks, Pictures, Vetting levels, Pay numbers

Incident : Ransomware MET102117923

Type of Data Compromised: Personnel information

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: namesranksvetting statuses

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Investigation records, Crime victim/suspect data

Sensitivity of Data: High (law enforcement records, PII)

Data Exfiltration: Likely (in some cases)

Data Encryption: Lack of encryption cited as a vulnerability

File Types Exposed: EmailsDocumentsDatabase Records

Personally Identifiable Information: NamesPhone NumbersEmailsAddresses

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Staff Training on Data Handling, Device Encryption, Strict Data Sharing/Retention Policies, .

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET9516923

Regulatory Notifications: National Crime Agency (NCA)Information Commissioner

Incident : Ransomware MET102117923

Regulatory Notifications: Information Commissioner's Office in Britain

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Regulations Violated: Data Protection Act 2018,

Legal Actions: ICO Reprimand (West Midlands Police, 2024), 291 Compensation Claims,

Regulatory Notifications: Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through ICO Reprimand (West Midlands Police, 2024), 291 Compensation Claims, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Lessons Learned: Human error and insufficient data protection measures (e.g., training, encryption) are major contributors to breaches. Police forces must enforce stricter access controls, redact sensitive data, and improve incident response to prevent financial and reputational damage.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Recommendations: Mandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments, Enhance public transparency in breach disclosuresMandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments, Enhance public transparency in breach disclosuresMandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments, Enhance public transparency in breach disclosuresMandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments, Enhance public transparency in breach disclosuresMandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments, Enhance public transparency in breach disclosuresMandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments, Enhance public transparency in breach disclosures

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Human error and insufficient data protection measures (e.g., training, encryption) are major contributors to breaches. Police forces must enforce stricter access controls, redact sensitive data, and improve incident response to prevent financial and reputational damage.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Source: Data Breach Claims UK

Date Accessed: 2024

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Source: VPNoverview Study (2020)

Date Accessed: 2020

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Source: Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Reprimand (2024)

Date Accessed: 2024

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Source: JF Law (Bethan Simons, Solicitor)

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Data Breach Claims UKDate Accessed: 2024, and Source: VPNoverview Study (2020)Date Accessed: 2020, and Source: Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Reprimand (2024)Date Accessed: 2024, and Source: JF Law (Bethan Simons, Solicitor).

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET9516923

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Investigation Status: Ongoing (multiple incidents; some resolved with ICO actions)

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Entry Point: Misdirected Emails, Lost/Stolen Devices, Unauthorized Access, Phishing,

High Value Targets: Crime Victim/Suspect Records, Sensitive Investigation Data,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Crime Victim/Suspect Records, Sensitive Investigation Data,

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MET1092910091025

Root Causes: Human Error (E.G., Misdirected Emails, Unauthorized Access), Inadequate Training On Data Handling, Lack Of Encryption For Sensitive Data, Weak Access Controls, Cyberattacks (E.G., Ransomware, Phishing),

Corrective Actions: Enhanced Staff Training Programs, Implementation Of Device Encryption, Stricter Data Access And Redaction Policies, Ico Oversight And Reprimands For Non-Compliance,

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Enhanced Staff Training Programs, Implementation Of Device Encryption, Stricter Data Access And Redaction Policies, Ico Oversight And Reprimands For Non-Compliance, .

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an Cybercriminals and CybercriminalsMalicious InsidersHuman Error.

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2024.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the highest financial loss from an incident ?

Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was £501,370 (compensation payouts).

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were pictures, names, ranks, , Names, Ranks, Pictures, Vetting Levels, Pay Numbers, , names, ranks, vetting statuses, , Names, Phone Numbers, Emails, Addresses, Sensitive Investigation Records and .

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Pay Numbers, Phone Numbers, Addresses, pictures, ranks, Ranks, vetting statuses, Emails, Pictures, Sensitive Investigation Records, Vetting Levels, names and Names.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 470.0.

Regulatory Compliance

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was ICO Reprimand (West Midlands Police, 2024), 291 Compensation Claims, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Human error and insufficient data protection measures (e.g., training, encryption) are major contributors to breaches. Police forces must enforce stricter access controls, redact sensitive data, and improve incident response to prevent financial and reputational damage.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Enhance public transparency in breach disclosures, Mandate comprehensive data handling training for all staff, Establish clear protocols for data sharing and retention, Implement encryption for all devices storing sensitive data, Enforce strict access controls and audit logs for data access and Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Reprimand (2024), VPNoverview Study (2020), JF Law (Bethan Simons, Solicitor) and Data Breach Claims UK.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.

Initial Access Broker

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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