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The National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is part of MI5 and is the National Technical Authority for physical and personnel protective security. By making the UK more resilient to national security threats, we help to make the UK safe. We help organisations understand the range of threats they and the UK face, for example from terrorism, espionage, and state actors. Based on our world-leading research and development programme and the latest intelligence, we provide advice and guidance on what organisations can do to minimise their risk through how they operate day to day. In March 2023, NPSA absorbed the responsibilities of the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI), but with a broader remit, reflecting the fact that the threats the UK faces today extend far beyond critical national infrastructure. To find out more, visit NPSA.gov.uk Please note, we do not routinely respond to comments and messages on LinkedIn. If you need to contact us, please visit the website. Disclaimer: No legitimate member of NPSA would be listed as an employee on social media, so please disregard any associations shown.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

NPSA

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

national-protective-security-authority

Employees number:

21

Number of followers:

13,417

NAICS:

92

Industry Type:

Government Administration

Homepage:

npsa.gov.uk

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

NAT_1485971

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreNPSA Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/national-protective-security-authority.jpeg
NPSA Government Administration
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globalscoreNPSA Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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NPSA Government Administration
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NPSA Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
National Protective Security Authority (NPSA): UK Parliamentarians hit by Spear Phishing AttacksCyber Attack100812/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack that could bring to a war

Description: **UK Parliament Confirms Cyberattacks Targeting MPs via WhatsApp and Signal** The UK government has officially acknowledged a surge in sophisticated cyberattacks targeting Members of Parliament (MPs) and government officials, with Russia identified as the primary suspect. Sir Lindsay Hoyle, Speaker of the House of Commons, recently disclosed that hackers have exploited messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Signal to conduct spear-phishing campaigns against parliamentarians. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), part of the UK’s GCHQ, confirmed the attacks, revealing that threat actors impersonate customer support representatives to trick victims into compromising their accounts. MPs receive fraudulent messages claiming their WhatsApp accounts face suspension, prompting them to follow malicious instructions—leading to malware installation, account hijacking, or financial theft. This revelation follows an MI5 alert about Chinese nationals attempting to interfere in UK parliamentary processes through "Pig Butchering" investment scams, highlighting the growing sophistication of state-sponsored cyber operations. Messaging platforms, once considered secure, are now prime targets due to their widespread use and the ease of impersonation. While Meta has deployed AI-driven defenses to combat fraud, attackers continuously adapt, evading automated protections. The UK’s response—including NCSC advisories and direct warnings from Hoyle—underscores the escalating threat of digital espionage in global geopolitics. As cyberattacks evolve, the government’s ability to safeguard its digital infrastructure remains a critical challenge.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA): UK Parliamentarians hit by Spear Phishing Attacks
Cyber Attack
Severity: 100
Impact: 8
Seen: 12/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack that could bring to a war

Description: **UK Parliament Confirms Cyberattacks Targeting MPs via WhatsApp and Signal** The UK government has officially acknowledged a surge in sophisticated cyberattacks targeting Members of Parliament (MPs) and government officials, with Russia identified as the primary suspect. Sir Lindsay Hoyle, Speaker of the House of Commons, recently disclosed that hackers have exploited messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Signal to conduct spear-phishing campaigns against parliamentarians. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), part of the UK’s GCHQ, confirmed the attacks, revealing that threat actors impersonate customer support representatives to trick victims into compromising their accounts. MPs receive fraudulent messages claiming their WhatsApp accounts face suspension, prompting them to follow malicious instructions—leading to malware installation, account hijacking, or financial theft. This revelation follows an MI5 alert about Chinese nationals attempting to interfere in UK parliamentary processes through "Pig Butchering" investment scams, highlighting the growing sophistication of state-sponsored cyber operations. Messaging platforms, once considered secure, are now prime targets due to their widespread use and the ease of impersonation. While Meta has deployed AI-driven defenses to combat fraud, attackers continuously adapt, evading automated protections. The UK’s response—including NCSC advisories and direct warnings from Hoyle—underscores the escalating threat of digital espionage in global geopolitics. As cyberattacks evolve, the government’s ability to safeguard its digital infrastructure remains a critical challenge.

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NPSA Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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statics

Underwriter Stats for NPSA

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Average (This Year)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) has 23.46% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) has 29.87% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incident Types NPSA vs Government Administration Industry Avg (This Year)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) reported 1 incidents this year: 1 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 0 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.

Incident History — NPSA (X = Date, Y = Severity)

NPSA cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

NPSA Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is part of MI5 and is the National Technical Authority for physical and personnel protective security. By making the UK more resilient to national security threats, we help to make the UK safe. We help organisations understand the range of threats they and the UK face, for example from terrorism, espionage, and state actors. Based on our world-leading research and development programme and the latest intelligence, we provide advice and guidance on what organisations can do to minimise their risk through how they operate day to day. In March 2023, NPSA absorbed the responsibilities of the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI), but with a broader remit, reflecting the fact that the threats the UK faces today extend far beyond critical national infrastructure. To find out more, visit NPSA.gov.uk Please note, we do not routinely respond to comments and messages on LinkedIn. If you need to contact us, please visit the website. Disclaimer: No legitimate member of NPSA would be listed as an employee on social media, so please disregard any associations shown.

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

NPSA CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

The official website of National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is https://www.npsa.gov.uk.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 731, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) operates primarily in the Government Administration industry.

Number of Employees at National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) employs approximately 21 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’s LinkedIn Followers

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 13,417 followers.

NAICS Classification of National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is classified under the NAICS code 92, which corresponds to Public Administration.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-protective-security-authority.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

As of December 12, 2025, Rankiteo reports that National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) has an estimated 11,618 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack.

How does National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an incident response plan activated with yes (ncsc advisory and speaker's warning), and containment measures with advisories to mps on securing personal devices, and remediation measures with guidance on avoiding phishing scams, and communication strategy with direct letter from speaker of the house to parliamentarians..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing

Title: UK Parliament Members Targeted by Sophisticated Cyberattacks via WhatsApp and Signal

Description: Members of the UK Parliament have been targeted by sophisticated cyberattacks, particularly via messaging platforms such as WhatsApp and Signal. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) confirmed that spear phishing attacks have been used to trick MPs and government officials into compromising their devices and accounts. Hackers posed as WhatsApp customer support representatives to deceive victims into following malicious instructions, leading to potential account drainage, malware installation, or device locking.

Type: Spear Phishing

Attack Vector: WhatsAppSignal

Vulnerability Exploited: Social Engineering / Phishing

Threat Actor: Russia (suspected state-sponsored actors)

Motivation: EspionageData Theft

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Cyber Attack.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Messaging platforms (WhatsApp and Signal).

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Data Compromised: Potential access to sensitive parliamentary and personal data

Systems Affected: Personal devices of MPs and government officialsMessaging platforms (WhatsApp, Signal)

Operational Impact: Compromised communication channels for MPs and officials

Brand Reputation Impact: Damage to trust in parliamentary digital security

Identity Theft Risk: High

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal Data, Parliamentary Communications and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Entity Name: UK Parliament

Entity Type: Government

Industry: Public Sector / Government

Location: United Kingdom

Size: Large (Members of Parliament and officials)

Customers Affected: MPs and government officials

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (NCSC advisory and Speaker's warning)

Containment Measures: Advisories to MPs on securing personal devices

Remediation Measures: Guidance on avoiding phishing scams

Communication Strategy: Direct letter from Speaker of the House to parliamentarians

What is the company's incident response plan?

Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes (NCSC advisory and Speaker's warning).

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Type of Data Compromised: Personal data, Parliamentary communications

Sensitivity of Data: High (government and personal sensitive information)

Personally Identifiable Information: Likely

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Guidance on avoiding phishing scams.

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by advisories to mps on securing personal devices.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Lessons Learned: Messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Signal are increasingly exploited for cyberattacks, requiring heightened vigilance and security measures for high-profile targets. State-sponsored actors continue to evolve their tactics, necessitating adaptive cybersecurity strategies.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Recommendations: Enhanced cybersecurity training for MPs and government officials, Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) for messaging platforms, Regular security audits of personal and official devices, Collaboration with messaging platform providers (e.g., Meta) to improve fraud detection, Public awareness campaigns on recognizing phishing attemptsEnhanced cybersecurity training for MPs and government officials, Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) for messaging platforms, Regular security audits of personal and official devices, Collaboration with messaging platform providers (e.g., Meta) to improve fraud detection, Public awareness campaigns on recognizing phishing attemptsEnhanced cybersecurity training for MPs and government officials, Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) for messaging platforms, Regular security audits of personal and official devices, Collaboration with messaging platform providers (e.g., Meta) to improve fraud detection, Public awareness campaigns on recognizing phishing attemptsEnhanced cybersecurity training for MPs and government officials, Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) for messaging platforms, Regular security audits of personal and official devices, Collaboration with messaging platform providers (e.g., Meta) to improve fraud detection, Public awareness campaigns on recognizing phishing attemptsEnhanced cybersecurity training for MPs and government officials, Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) for messaging platforms, Regular security audits of personal and official devices, Collaboration with messaging platform providers (e.g., Meta) to improve fraud detection, Public awareness campaigns on recognizing phishing attempts

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Signal are increasingly exploited for cyberattacks, requiring heightened vigilance and security measures for high-profile targets. State-sponsored actors continue to evolve their tactics, necessitating adaptive cybersecurity strategies.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Source: National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Source: Speaker of the House of Commons (Sir Lindsay Hoyle)

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Source: MI5 Intelligence Alert

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and Source: Speaker of the House of Commons (Sir Lindsay Hoyle), and Source: MI5 Intelligence Alert.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Investigation Status: Ongoing

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Direct letter from Speaker of the House to parliamentarians.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Stakeholder Advisories: NCSC and Speaker of the House have issued warnings to MPs and officials.

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: was NCSC and Speaker of the House have issued warnings to MPs and officials..

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Entry Point: Messaging platforms (WhatsApp, Signal)

High Value Targets: MPs and government officials

Data Sold on Dark Web: MPs and government officials

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Spear Phishing NAT1765526560

Root Causes: Lack Of Awareness Of Phishing Tactics Among High-Profile Targets, Exploitation Of Trusted Messaging Platforms, Sophisticated Social Engineering Techniques,

Corrective Actions: Strengthening Cybersecurity Protocols For Government Officials, Improving Detection And Blocking Of Fraudulent Activities On Messaging Platforms,

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Strengthening Cybersecurity Protocols For Government Officials, Improving Detection And Blocking Of Fraudulent Activities On Messaging Platforms, .

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Russia (suspected state-sponsored actors).

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident was Potential access to sensitive parliamentary and personal data.

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Personal devices of MPs and government officialsMessaging platforms (WhatsApp, Signal).

Response to the Incidents

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Advisories to MPs on securing personal devices.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Potential access to sensitive parliamentary and personal data.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Messaging platforms like WhatsApp and Signal are increasingly exploited for cyberattacks, requiring heightened vigilance and security measures for high-profile targets. State-sponsored actors continue to evolve their tactics, necessitating adaptive cybersecurity strategies.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) for messaging platforms, Collaboration with messaging platform providers (e.g., Meta) to improve fraud detection, Regular security audits of personal and official devices, Public awareness campaigns on recognizing phishing attempts and Enhanced cybersecurity training for MPs and government officials.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Speaker of the House of Commons (Sir Lindsay Hoyle), MI5 Intelligence Alert and National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC).

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?

Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was NCSC and Speaker of the House have issued warnings to MPs and officials., .

Initial Access Broker

What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?

Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Messaging platforms (WhatsApp and Signal).

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, there is no handler for JSON parsing errors; SyntaxError from express.json() includes user input in the error message, which gets reflected in responses. User input (including HTML/JavaScript) can be exposed in error responses, creating an XSS risk if Content-Type isn't strictly enforced. This issue does not have a fix at the time of publication.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when creating prompts, JSON requests are sent to define and modify the prompts via PATCH endpoint for prompt groups (/api/prompts/groups/:groupId). However, the request bodies are not sufficiently validated for proper input, enabling users to modify prompts in a way that was not intended as part of the front end system. The patchPromptGroup function passes req.body directly to updatePromptGroup() without filtering sensitive fields. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when a user posts a question, the iconURL parameter of the POST request can be modified by an attacker. The malicious code is then stored in the chat which can then be shared to other users. When sharing chats with a potentially malicious “tracker”, resources loaded can lead to loss of privacy for users who view the chat link that is sent to them. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.6
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.3.1 and below have improper file permissions which allow attackers to overwrite the built-in dynamic linker and other critical files, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.3.1 and below, the tool module allows an attacker to escape the sandbox environment and escalate privileges under certain concurrent conditions. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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