Comparison Overview

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

VS

City of Toronto

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)

None
Last Update: 2025-12-12
View Profile
Between 700 and 749
https://www.npsa.gov.uk

The National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) is part of MI5 and is the National Technical Authority for physical and personnel protective security. By making the UK more resilient to national security threats, we help to make the UK safe. We help organisations understand the range of threats they and the UK face, for example from terrorism, espionage, and state actors. Based on our world-leading research and development programme and the latest intelligence, we provide advice and guidance on what organisations can do to minimise their risk through how they operate day to day. In March 2023, NPSA absorbed the responsibilities of the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI), but with a broader remit, reflecting the fact that the threats the UK faces today extend far beyond critical national infrastructure. To find out more, visit NPSA.gov.uk Please note, we do not routinely respond to comments and messages on LinkedIn. If you need to contact us, please visit the website. Disclaimer: No legitimate member of NPSA would be listed as an employee on social media, so please disregard any associations shown.

NAICS: 92
NAICS Definition: Public Administration
Employees: 21
Subsidiaries: 0
12-month incidents
1
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
1
View Profile

City of Toronto

Toronto City Hall, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2N2, CA
Last Update: 2025-12-09
Between 700 and 749
http://www.toronto.ca

The City of Toronto is committed to fostering a positive and progressive workplace culture, and strives to build a workforce that reflects the citizens it serves. We are committed to building a high performing public service, with strong and effective leaders to enable service excellence, through high engagement and healthy and safe workplaces. Toronto is home to more than 2.9 million people whose diversity and experiences make this great city Canada’s leading economic engine and one of the world’s most diverse and livable cities. As the fourth largest city in North America, Toronto is a global leader in technology, finance, film, music, culture, and innovation, and consistently places at the top of international rankings due to investments championed by its government, residents and businesses. Toronto Public Service consists of approximately 35,771 employees, providing programs and services to Toronto residents, businesses and visitors. Additionally, the City of Toronto has a number of agencies and corporations including the Toronto Police Service, Toronto Public Library and the Toronto Transit Commission, which make up the broader municipal organization. There are 44 operating divisions and offices providing an extensive level of programs and services. We offer diverse career opportunities across a wide variety of professional, trade, administrative, managerial and other employment roles. The Toronto Public Service has won numerous awards for quality, innovation and efficiency in delivering citizen-focused services. We are proud to have been named one of Canada's Top 100 Employers, Canada's Best Diversity Employers, Top Family Friendly Employers and Greater Toronto's Top Employers. Consider joining the award-winning Toronto Public Service and help us make a difference in a great City!

NAICS: 92
NAICS Definition: Public Administration
Employees: 21,134
Subsidiaries: 6
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
2

Compliance Badges Comparison

Security & Compliance Standards Overview

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/national-protective-security-authority.jpeg
National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)
—
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
—
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
—
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
—
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/city-of-toronto.jpeg
City of Toronto
—
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
—
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
—
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
—
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
Compliance Summary
National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)
100%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified
City of Toronto
0%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Average (This Year)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) has 23.46% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for City of Toronto in 2025.

Incident History — National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) (X = Date, Y = Severity)

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Incident History — City of Toronto (X = Date, Y = Severity)

City of Toronto cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Notable Incidents

Last 3 Security & Risk Events by Company

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/national-protective-security-authority.jpeg
National Protective Security Authority (NPSA)
Incidents

Date Detected: 12/2025
Type:Cyber Attack
Attack Vector: WhatsApp, Signal
Motivation: Espionage, Data Theft
Blog: Blog
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/city-of-toronto.jpeg
City of Toronto
Incidents

Date Detected: 03/2023
Type:Ransomware
Attack Vector: Zero-Day Vulnerability
Motivation: Financial Gain
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 03/2020
Type:Data Leak
Attack Vector: Inadvertent Disclosure
Blog: Blog

FAQ

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company demonstrates a stronger AI Cybersecurity Score compared to City of Toronto company, reflecting its advanced cybersecurity posture governance and monitoring frameworks.

City of Toronto company has faced a higher number of disclosed cyber incidents historically compared to National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company.

In the current year, National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company has reported more cyber incidents than City of Toronto company.

City of Toronto company has confirmed experiencing a ransomware attack, while National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither City of Toronto company nor National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company has reported experiencing a data breach publicly.

National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company has reported targeted cyberattacks, while City of Toronto company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company nor City of Toronto company has reported experiencing or disclosing vulnerabilities publicly.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds any compliance certifications.

Neither company holds any compliance certifications.

City of Toronto company has more subsidiaries worldwide compared to National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company.

City of Toronto company employs more people globally than National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) company, reflecting its scale as a Government Administration.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds SOC 2 Type 1 certification.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds ISO 27001 certification.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds PCI DSS certification.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds HIPAA certification.

Neither National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) nor City of Toronto holds GDPR certification.

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, there is no handler for JSON parsing errors; SyntaxError from express.json() includes user input in the error message, which gets reflected in responses. User input (including HTML/JavaScript) can be exposed in error responses, creating an XSS risk if Content-Type isn't strictly enforced. This issue does not have a fix at the time of publication.

Published
Date
2025-12-11
Updated
Date
2025-12-11
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
Description

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when creating prompts, JSON requests are sent to define and modify the prompts via PATCH endpoint for prompt groups (/api/prompts/groups/:groupId). However, the request bodies are not sufficiently validated for proper input, enabling users to modify prompts in a way that was not intended as part of the front end system. The patchPromptGroup function passes req.body directly to updatePromptGroup() without filtering sensitive fields. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.

Published
Date
2025-12-11
Updated
Date
2025-12-11
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
Description

LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when a user posts a question, the iconURL parameter of the POST request can be modified by an attacker. The malicious code is then stored in the chat which can then be shared to other users. When sharing chats with a potentially malicious “tracker”, resources loaded can lead to loss of privacy for users who view the chat link that is sent to them. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.

Published
Date
2025-12-11
Updated
Date
2025-12-11
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.6
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.3.1 and below have improper file permissions which allow attackers to overwrite the built-in dynamic linker and other critical files, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.

Published
Date
2025-12-11
Updated
Date
2025-12-11
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.3.1 and below, the tool module allows an attacker to escape the sandbox environment and escalate privileges under certain concurrent conditions. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.

Published
Date
2025-12-11
Updated
Date
2025-12-11
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References