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SOC 1 Type I Certificate
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HIPAA
RGPD
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This is the official LinkedIn page of the UK Ministry of Justice. This page is not moderated. To find out more about our work follow us on: X at www.twitter.com/mojgovuk Facebook at www.facebook.com/ministryofjusticeuk Instagram at www.instagram.com/mojgovuk

Ministry of Justice UK A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

MJU

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

uk-ministry-of-justice

Employees number:

19,528

Number of followers:

277,548

NAICS:

92

Industry Type:

Government Administration

Homepage:

www.gov.uk

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

MIN_2315293

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreMJU Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 650 and 699

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/uk-ministry-of-justice.jpeg
MJU Government Administration
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globalscoreMJU Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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MJU Government Administration
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MJU Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
2
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Ministry of Justice (UK)Breach60310/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: A report by NordPass and NordStellar revealed that **3,014 passwords** belonging to UK civil servants—including those from the **Ministry of Justice (MoJ)**—were exposed on the dark web. The MoJ was the **most affected institution**, with **36 unique exposed passwords**, many of which were **weak, reused, or easily guessable** (e.g., *'12345678'* or *'password'*). The breach stemmed from poor cyber hygiene, including password recycling across accounts and failure to enforce strong authentication policies. The exposure poses **significant risks** not only to the MoJ’s internal operations but also to **national security**, as compromised credentials could enable unauthorized access to sensitive government systems. Civil servants’ accounts, if hijacked, might facilitate **phishing attacks, data leaks, or lateral movement into broader public infrastructure**. The incident underscores systemic vulnerabilities in **public-sector cybersecurity**, where weak password practices jeopardize both **employee data and citizen trust**. While no direct data theft was confirmed, the **potential for escalation**—such as targeted attacks on justice systems or exploitation of administrative privileges—remains high. The report urges **mandatory password managers, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and regular credential rotation** to mitigate future risks.

Ministry of Justice UKBreach100503/2022
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: The employee’s sensitive personal data of UK Ministry of Justice was compromised in an unauthorized access gained to the servers of Justice Academy, an online learning platform used by MoJ. The compromised information includes full name, staff identification information, email address, national insurance number, and details of where they work and with which department or agency. MoJ has reported about 2,152 data breaches and several cyber incidents in the 12 months.

Ministry of Justice (UK)
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 10/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: A report by NordPass and NordStellar revealed that **3,014 passwords** belonging to UK civil servants—including those from the **Ministry of Justice (MoJ)**—were exposed on the dark web. The MoJ was the **most affected institution**, with **36 unique exposed passwords**, many of which were **weak, reused, or easily guessable** (e.g., *'12345678'* or *'password'*). The breach stemmed from poor cyber hygiene, including password recycling across accounts and failure to enforce strong authentication policies. The exposure poses **significant risks** not only to the MoJ’s internal operations but also to **national security**, as compromised credentials could enable unauthorized access to sensitive government systems. Civil servants’ accounts, if hijacked, might facilitate **phishing attacks, data leaks, or lateral movement into broader public infrastructure**. The incident underscores systemic vulnerabilities in **public-sector cybersecurity**, where weak password practices jeopardize both **employee data and citizen trust**. While no direct data theft was confirmed, the **potential for escalation**—such as targeted attacks on justice systems or exploitation of administrative privileges—remains high. The report urges **mandatory password managers, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and regular credential rotation** to mitigate future risks.

Ministry of Justice UK
Breach
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 03/2022
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: The employee’s sensitive personal data of UK Ministry of Justice was compromised in an unauthorized access gained to the servers of Justice Academy, an online learning platform used by MoJ. The compromised information includes full name, staff identification information, email address, national insurance number, and details of where they work and with which department or agency. MoJ has reported about 2,152 data breaches and several cyber incidents in the 12 months.

Ailogo

MJU Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for MJU

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Average (This Year)

Ministry of Justice UK has 53.85% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

Ministry of Justice UK has 56.25% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incident Types MJU vs Government Administration Industry Avg (This Year)

Ministry of Justice UK reported 1 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.

Incident History — MJU (X = Date, Y = Severity)

MJU cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

MJU Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

This is the official LinkedIn page of the UK Ministry of Justice. This page is not moderated. To find out more about our work follow us on: X at www.twitter.com/mojgovuk Facebook at www.facebook.com/ministryofjusticeuk Instagram at www.instagram.com/mojgovuk

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newsone

MJU CyberSecurity News

November 25, 2025 06:13 PM
‘Madness’ and ‘Absolutely Shameful’: Lawyers React to UK Justice Minister's Proposed Jury Ban

Jury trials in the U.K. are to be scrapped, according to a memo reportedly circulated by Minister for Justice David Lammy, except for cases...

October 30, 2025 07:00 AM
Ministry of Justice Accounts 2024-25

The C&AG has issued a clean audit opinion, providing assurance to Parliament on MoJ's 2024-25 financial statements.

October 15, 2025 07:00 AM
Minister Lloyd speech at a techUK cyber security event

Liz Lloyd, Minister for the Digital Economy, spoke to a techUK cyber security event on 15 October 2025.

October 14, 2025 07:00 AM
Revealed: Hundreds of passwords linked to government departments leaked on dark web

Exclusive: Nine attempts have been made to sell classified UK military documents in the past year – with experts warning it could 'directly...

October 14, 2025 07:00 AM
Data fears as hundreds of government linked passwords found on dark web

Hundreds of passwords linked to UK government departments, including the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Defence, have been leaked on...

October 14, 2025 07:00 AM
Minister calls on business leaders to act now against cyber risks

Security Minister Dan Jarvis gave a speech at the launch event for the National Cyber Security Centre's 2025 Annual Review.

September 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Working with partners to tackle cyber crime and fraud

Security Minister Dan Jarvis delivered a speech at the City of London Police Authority Board on 9 September.

September 03, 2025 07:00 AM
UK affirms collaboration with Nigeria against cyber threats

The UK and Nigeria strengthen their cybersecurity partnership to tackle cybercrime, digital insecurity, and disinformation.

August 04, 2025 07:00 AM
MOJ to use AI to overhaul UK justice system

The Ministry of Justice has published an AI Action Plan – it wants to deploy the tech to reduce court backlogs, increase prison capacity and...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

MJU CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Ministry of Justice UK

The official website of Ministry of Justice UK is http://www.gov.uk/moj.

Ministry of Justice UK’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 696, reflecting their Weak security posture.

How many security badges does Ministry of Justice UK’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Ministry of Justice UK have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Ministry of Justice UK have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Ministry of Justice UK comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Ministry of Justice UK have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Ministry of Justice UK comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Ministry of Justice UK is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Ministry of Justice UK have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Ministry of Justice UK is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Ministry of Justice UK

Ministry of Justice UK operates primarily in the Government Administration industry.

Number of Employees at Ministry of Justice UK

Ministry of Justice UK employs approximately 19,528 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Ministry of Justice UK

Ministry of Justice UK presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Ministry of Justice UK’s LinkedIn Followers

Ministry of Justice UK’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 277,548 followers.

NAICS Classification of Ministry of Justice UK

Ministry of Justice UK is classified under the NAICS code 92, which corresponds to Public Administration.

Ministry of Justice UK’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Ministry of Justice UK does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Ministry of Justice UK’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Ministry of Justice UK maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/uk-ministry-of-justice.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Ministry of Justice UK

As of November 30, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Ministry of Justice UK has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Ministry of Justice UK has an estimated 11,203 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Ministry of Justice UK ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

How does Ministry of Justice UK detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with nordpass, third party assistance with nordstellar (research and disclosure), and remediation measures with urged adoption of strong, unique passwords; regular password rotation, and communication strategy with public report by nordpass/nordstellar; media coverage (e.g., techradar)..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Unauthorized Access to UK Ministry of Justice Servers

Description: The employee’s sensitive personal data of UK Ministry of Justice was compromised in an unauthorized access gained to the servers of Justice Academy, an online learning platform used by MoJ. The compromised information includes full name, staff identification information, email address, national insurance number, and details of where they work and with which department or agency.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Unauthorized Access

Incident : data breach

Title: Exposure of Over 3,000 UK Civil Servant Passwords on the Dark Web

Description: Hundreds of civil servants in the UK had their business passwords exposed on the dark web, posing risks to public institutions and national interests. The Ministry of Justice was the most affected. The incident highlights poor password hygiene, with many passwords being weak and reused across accounts. NordPass and NordStellar conducted the research, cross-referencing over 5,500 organizations across six countries, identifying 3,014 exposed passwords linked to UK civil servants.

Type: data breach

Attack Vector: dark web exposureweak/reused passwords

Vulnerability Exploited: Poor password hygiene (weak, reused, or easily guessable passwords)

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Dark web (exposed credentials).

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MIN164115322

Data Compromised: Full name, Staff identification information, Email address, National insurance number, Work details, Department or agency details

Systems Affected: Justice Academy servers

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Data Compromised: Passwords (3,014 unique exposures)

Operational Impact: Potential unauthorized access to public institution systems, risk to national strategic interests

Brand Reputation Impact: Negative perception of public sector cybersecurity practices

Identity Theft Risk: High (due to reused passwords across accounts)

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal Information, , Passwords/Credentials and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach MIN164115322

Entity Name: UK Ministry of Justice

Entity Type: Government Agency

Industry: Government

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: Ministry of Justice (UK)

Entity Type: Government Ministry

Industry: Public Administration / Justice

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: Ministry of Defence (UK)

Entity Type: Government Ministry

Industry: Defense

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: Aberdeen City Council

Entity Type: Local Government

Industry: Public Administration

Location: Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: Department for Work and Pensions (UK)

Entity Type: Government Department

Industry: Social Services

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: National and Federal Parliaments (UK)

Entity Type: Legislative Body

Industry: Government

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: Local and Regional Governments (UK)

Entity Type: Public Institutions

Industry: Government

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entity Name: Municipalities (UK)

Entity Type: Local Government

Industry: Public Administration

Location: United Kingdom

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Third Party Assistance: Nordpass, Nordstellar (Research And Disclosure).

Remediation Measures: Urged adoption of strong, unique passwords; regular password rotation

Communication Strategy: Public report by NordPass/NordStellar; media coverage (e.g., TechRadar)

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through NordPass, NordStellar (research and disclosure), .

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach MIN164115322

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: full namestaff identification informationemail addressnational insurance numberwork detailsdepartment or agency details

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Type of Data Compromised: Passwords/credentials

Number of Records Exposed: 3014

Sensitivity of Data: High (government/ civil servant credentials)

Data Exfiltration: Yes (exposed on dark web)

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Urged adoption of strong, unique passwords; regular password rotation, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Lessons Learned: Poor password hygiene (weak, reused passwords) remains a critical vulnerability in both public and private sectors., Exposed credentials of civil servants pose risks to national security and public trust., Cross-organizational password reuse exacerbates exposure risks.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Recommendations: Enforce strong, unique password policies across all public sector accounts., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems., Regularly audit and rotate passwords, especially for high-value targets (e.g., government employees)., Monitor dark web for exposed credentials proactively., Educate employees on cyber hygiene and risks of password reuse.Enforce strong, unique password policies across all public sector accounts., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems., Regularly audit and rotate passwords, especially for high-value targets (e.g., government employees)., Monitor dark web for exposed credentials proactively., Educate employees on cyber hygiene and risks of password reuse.Enforce strong, unique password policies across all public sector accounts., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems., Regularly audit and rotate passwords, especially for high-value targets (e.g., government employees)., Monitor dark web for exposed credentials proactively., Educate employees on cyber hygiene and risks of password reuse.Enforce strong, unique password policies across all public sector accounts., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems., Regularly audit and rotate passwords, especially for high-value targets (e.g., government employees)., Monitor dark web for exposed credentials proactively., Educate employees on cyber hygiene and risks of password reuse.Enforce strong, unique password policies across all public sector accounts., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems., Regularly audit and rotate passwords, especially for high-value targets (e.g., government employees)., Monitor dark web for exposed credentials proactively., Educate employees on cyber hygiene and risks of password reuse.

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Poor password hygiene (weak, reused passwords) remains a critical vulnerability in both public and private sectors.,Exposed credentials of civil servants pose risks to national security and public trust.,Cross-organizational password reuse exacerbates exposure risks.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Source: NordPass & NordStellar Report

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Source: TechRadar Pro

URL: https://www.techradar.com

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: NordPass & NordStellar Report, and Source: TechRadar ProUrl: https://www.techradar.com.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Investigation Status: Completed (by NordPass/NordStellar)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public Report By Nordpass/Nordstellar; Media Coverage (E.G. and Techradar).

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Stakeholder Advisories: Public Report Urging Improved Cyber Hygiene.

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: was Public Report Urging Improved Cyber Hygiene.

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Entry Point: Dark web (exposed credentials)

High Value Targets: Ministry Of Justice, Ministry Of Defence, Department For Work And Pensions,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Ministry Of Justice, Ministry Of Defence, Department For Work And Pensions,

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : data breach UK-0592305101625

Root Causes: Weak Password Policies (E.G., Passwords Like '12345678' Or 'Password')., Password Reuse Across Multiple Accounts/Services., Lack Of Proactive Monitoring For Credential Exposure.,

Corrective Actions: Public Awareness Campaign On Password Hygiene., Recommendations For Password Managers And Mfa Adoption.,

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Nordpass, Nordstellar (Research And Disclosure), .

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Public Awareness Campaign On Password Hygiene., Recommendations For Password Managers And Mfa Adoption., .

Additional Questions

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were full name, staff identification information, email address, national insurance number, work details, department or agency details, , passwords (3,014 unique exposures) and .

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Justice Academy servers.

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was nordpass, nordstellar (research and disclosure), .

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were department or agency details, full name, email address, national insurance number, work details, staff identification information, passwords (3 and014 unique exposures).

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 305.0.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Cross-organizational password reuse exacerbates exposure risks.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems., Regularly audit and rotate passwords, especially for high-value targets (e.g., government employees)., Educate employees on cyber hygiene and risks of password reuse., Enforce strong, unique password policies across all public sector accounts. and Monitor dark web for exposed credentials proactively..

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are NordPass & NordStellar Report and TechRadar Pro.

What is the most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Most Recent URL for Additional Resources: The most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices is https://www.techradar.com .

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Completed (by NordPass/NordStellar).

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?

Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Public report urging improved cyber hygiene, .

Initial Access Broker

What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?

Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Dark web (exposed credentials).

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 1.2
Severity: HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
cvss3
Base: 2.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
cvss4
Base: 1.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

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Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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