REFA
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
ryanair
Website:
Employees number:
14,098
Number of followers:
856,550
NAICS:
481
Industry Type:
Homepage:
ryanair.com
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
RYA_2812943
Scan Status:
In-progress
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline Company CyberSecurity Posture
ryanair.com
Ryanair Holdings plc, Europe’s largest airline group, is the parent company of Ryanair DAC, Lauda, Buzz and Ryanair UK. Carrying 160m+ guests p.a. on over 3,000 daily flights to/from 225 airports. Plan to carry 225m+ guests p.a. by 2026. Unfortunately, we are unable to answer customer service queries through LinkedIn. Please contact our customer service department through our website: http://www.ryanair.com/ie/questions/contacting-customer-service/ alternatively you can contact us through Twitter @askRyanair or on facebook.com/Ryanair
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
REFA Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 800 and 849
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REFA Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
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REFA Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
Cyber Attack
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence
Description: The controversial budget airline Ryanair was targeted by the hackers who managed to steal almost US $5 million via a fraudulent electronic transfer to a Chinese bank. The fund that the airline used to purchase fuel for its aircraft was being stolen by the attackers in the attack. The airline investigated the incident with the bank and relevant authorities and immediately froze $5 million to prevent further fraud.
REFA Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for REFA
Incidents vs Airlines and Aviation Industry Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline in 2025.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline in 2025.
Incident Types REFA vs Airlines and Aviation Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline in 2025.
Incident History — REFA (X = Date, Y = Severity)
REFA cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
REFA Company Subsidiaries
Ryanair Holdings plc, Europe’s largest airline group, is the parent company of Ryanair DAC, Lauda, Buzz and Ryanair UK. Carrying 160m+ guests p.a. on over 3,000 daily flights to/from 225 airports. Plan to carry 225m+ guests p.a. by 2026. Unfortunately, we are unable to answer customer service queries through LinkedIn. Please contact our customer service department through our website: http://www.ryanair.com/ie/questions/contacting-customer-service/ alternatively you can contact us through Twitter @askRyanair or on facebook.com/Ryanair
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REFA CyberSecurity News
September 25, 2025 07:00 AM
Cyber attacks that grounded planes worldwide were 'designed to sow chaos'
The spate of cyber and hybrid attacks targeting aviation has put the industry - and passengers - on high alert.
September 22, 2025 07:00 AM
EU cybersecurity agency: European airports targeted with ransomware
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September 22, 2025 07:00 AM
Heathrow and major European airports suffer fourth day of disruption after cyber attack
Travel expert Simon Calder explains the impact of a cyber attack on Heathrow, Brussels and European airports.
September 21, 2025 07:00 AM
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August 01, 2025 07:00 AM
RYANAIR CALLS ON EU COMM & GOVTS TO REFORM BROKEN ATC
AS JULY “DELAYS LEAGUE” SHOWS EUROPE'S BEST & WORST ATCS WHICH SHOW ATC DELAYS ARE AVOIDABLE WITH BETTER MANAGEMENT/STAFFING.
April 01, 2025 07:00 AM
Is Ryanair Holdings plc (RYAAY) the Best Airline Stock to Buy Now?
In this article, we are going to take a look at where Ryanair Holdings plc (NASDAQ:RYAAY) stands against other best airline stocks to buy now.
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
REFA CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
The official website of Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline is http://www.ryanair.com.
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 804, reflecting their Good security posture.
How many security badges does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline operates primarily in the Airlines and Aviation industry.
Number of Employees at Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline employs approximately 14,098 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’s LinkedIn Followers
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 856,550 followers.
NAICS Classification of Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline is classified under the NAICS code 481, which corresponds to Air Transportation.
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ryanair.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline
As of November 27, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline has an estimated 3,298 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack.
What was the total financial impact of these incidents on Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline ?
Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $5 million.
How does Ryanair - Europe's Favourite Airline detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an containment measures with froze $5 million to prevent further fraud..
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: Ryanair Cyber Fraud Incident
Description: Hackers targeted Ryanair and stole almost US $5 million via a fraudulent electronic transfer to a Chinese bank. The fund used to purchase fuel for the airline's aircraft was stolen. Ryanair investigated the incident with the bank and relevant authorities and immediately froze the funds to prevent further fraud.
Type: Fraud
Attack Vector: Fraudulent Electronic Transfer
Motivation: Financial Gain
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Cyber Attack.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Fraud RYA13328522
Financial Loss: US $5 million
What is the average financial loss per incident ?
Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $5.00 million.
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Fraud RYA13328522
Containment Measures: Froze $5 million to prevent further fraud
Data Breach Information
How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by froze $5 million to prevent further fraud and .
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?
Incident : Fraud RYA13328522
Investigation Status: Investigated with the bank and relevant authorities
Additional Questions
Impact of the Incidents
What was the highest financial loss from an incident ?
Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was US $5 million.
Response to the Incidents
What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Froze $5 million to prevent further fraud.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Investigated with the bank and relevant authorities.
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Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
- https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0276479e7d0e280e0f8d26fa567d3b7aa97a516f
- https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/05fe6686a97fa0bcd3cf157805b3612033f975bc
- https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3240d856d942727372a705252f7c8c115394a41e
- https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/19.2.16
- https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/20.3.14
- https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/21.0.1
- https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-58c5-g7wp-6w37
Description
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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RapidWhat Do We Measure ?
Incident
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Digital Assets
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
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Network Security
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
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Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
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