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The Rails Foundation is a non-profit foundation set up to improve the documentation, education, marketing, and events of the Ruby on Rails framework to the benefit of all new and existing Rails developers, and to ensure a prosperous ecosystem that continues to improve for decades to come. In alphabetical order, the eight founding core members of the foundation are: Cookpad, Doximity, Fleetio, GitHub, Intercom, Procore, Shopify, and 37signals.

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

RRRF

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

ruby-on-rails-org

Employees number:

19

Number of followers:

12,056

NAICS:

513

Industry Type:

Technology, Information and Internet

Homepage:

rubyonrails.org

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

RUB_2875702

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreRRRF Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

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RRRF Technology, Information and Internet
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globalscoreRRRF Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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RRRF Technology, Information and Internet
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RRRF Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Ruby on RailsVulnerability8546/2022
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: On April 26, 2025, security experts disclosed a critical flaw in Ruby on Rails’ CSRF protection mechanism that effectively nullifies the framework’s primary defence against cross-site request forgery attacks. By concatenating the one-time pad (OTP) with the XOR-encrypted token, Rails inadvertently exposed the very key needed to reconstruct valid CSRF tokens, allowing attackers to forge requests seamlessly. This vulnerability affects every current Rails release and all versions dating back to the 2022/2023 “fix,” placing thousands of web applications at risk. Malicious actors can exploit the flaw to perform unauthorized actions—such as changing user passwords, transferring funds, or exfiltrating sensitive data—on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge. The failure of this core security layer not only threatens customer privacy but also opens avenues for large-scale data leakage, fraudulent transactions, and significant reputational damage for organizations relying on Rails. Immediate patching and token-masking redesign are essential to prevent widespread compromise of personal and financial information across the Rails ecosystem.

Ruby on Rails
Vulnerability
Severity: 85
Impact: 4
Seen: 6/2022
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: On April 26, 2025, security experts disclosed a critical flaw in Ruby on Rails’ CSRF protection mechanism that effectively nullifies the framework’s primary defence against cross-site request forgery attacks. By concatenating the one-time pad (OTP) with the XOR-encrypted token, Rails inadvertently exposed the very key needed to reconstruct valid CSRF tokens, allowing attackers to forge requests seamlessly. This vulnerability affects every current Rails release and all versions dating back to the 2022/2023 “fix,” placing thousands of web applications at risk. Malicious actors can exploit the flaw to perform unauthorized actions—such as changing user passwords, transferring funds, or exfiltrating sensitive data—on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge. The failure of this core security layer not only threatens customer privacy but also opens avenues for large-scale data leakage, fraudulent transactions, and significant reputational damage for organizations relying on Rails. Immediate patching and token-masking redesign are essential to prevent widespread compromise of personal and financial information across the Rails ecosystem.

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RRRF Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for RRRF

Incidents vs Technology, Information and Internet Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation in 2025.

Incident Types RRRF vs Technology, Information and Internet Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation in 2025.

Incident History — RRRF (X = Date, Y = Severity)

RRRF cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

RRRF Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The Rails Foundation is a non-profit foundation set up to improve the documentation, education, marketing, and events of the Ruby on Rails framework to the benefit of all new and existing Rails developers, and to ensure a prosperous ecosystem that continues to improve for decades to come. In alphabetical order, the eight founding core members of the foundation are: Cookpad, Doximity, Fleetio, GitHub, Intercom, Procore, Shopify, and 37signals.

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newsone

RRRF CyberSecurity News

July 08, 2025 07:00 AM
CISA Warns of Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability Exploited in Attacks

CISA has issued a critical warning regarding a path traversal vulnerability in Ruby on Rails framework that poses significant risks to web...

May 14, 2019 07:00 AM
KnowBe4 Donates $1.75 Million to Anti-Phishing Research and to Train Students for a Widening Job Market

A prominent cybersecurity training company in Clearwater will donate $1.75 million in cash and software to the USF Foundation to teach and train Muma College...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

RRRF CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation

The official website of Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation is https://rubyonrails.org.

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 752, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation operates primarily in the Technology, Information and Internet industry.

Number of Employees at Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation employs approximately 19 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’s LinkedIn Followers

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 12,056 followers.

NAICS Classification of Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation is classified under the NAICS code 513, which corresponds to Others.

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruby-on-rails-org.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation

As of December 07, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation has an estimated 12,911 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Vulnerability.

How does Ruby on Rails - The Rails Foundation detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an remediation measures with immediate patching, remediation measures with token-masking redesign..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Vulnerability

Title: Critical Flaw in Ruby on Rails’ CSRF Protection Mechanism

Description: A critical flaw in Ruby on Rails’ CSRF protection mechanism nullifies the framework’s primary defence against cross-site request forgery attacks. By concatenating the one-time pad (OTP) with the XOR-encrypted token, Rails inadvertently exposed the very key needed to reconstruct valid CSRF tokens, allowing attackers to forge requests seamlessly. This vulnerability affects every current Rails release and all versions dating back to the 2022/2023 “fix,” placing thousands of web applications at risk. Malicious actors can exploit the flaw to perform unauthorized actions—such as changing user passwords, transferring funds, or exfiltrating sensitive data—on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge.

Date Detected: 2025-04-26

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-04-26

Type: Vulnerability

Attack Vector: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Vulnerability Exploited: CSRF Protection Mechanism in Ruby on Rails

Motivation: Unauthorized actionsData exfiltrationFraudulent transactions

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Vulnerability RUB300050125

Data Compromised: Personal information, Financial information

Systems Affected: Thousands of web applications

Brand Reputation Impact: Significant reputational damage

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal Information, Financial Information and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Vulnerability RUB300050125

Entity Name: Ruby on Rails

Entity Type: Framework

Industry: Software Development

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Vulnerability RUB300050125

Remediation Measures: Immediate patchingToken-masking redesign

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Vulnerability RUB300050125

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information, Financial information

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Immediate patching, Token-masking redesign, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : Vulnerability RUB300050125

Recommendations: Immediate patching, Token-masking redesignImmediate patching, Token-masking redesign

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Vulnerability RUB300050125

Root Causes: Concatenating the one-time pad (OTP) with the XOR-encrypted token

Corrective Actions: Immediate Patching, Token-Masking Redesign,

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Immediate Patching, Token-Masking Redesign, .

Additional Questions

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-04-26.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-04-26.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Personal information, Financial information and .

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Financial information and Personal information.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Immediate patching and Token-masking redesign.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: hide VRAM sysfs attributes on GPUs without VRAM Otherwise accessing them can cause a crash.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices Previously, APU platforms (and other scenarios with uninitialized VRAM managers) triggered a NULL pointer dereference in `ttm_resource_manager_usage()`. The root cause is not that the `struct ttm_resource_manager *man` pointer itself is NULL, but that `man->bdev` (the backing device pointer within the manager) remains uninitialized (NULL) on APUs—since APUs lack dedicated VRAM and do not fully set up VRAM manager structures. When `ttm_resource_manager_usage()` attempts to acquire `man->bdev->lru_lock`, it dereferences the NULL `man->bdev`, leading to a kernel OOPS. 1. **amdgpu_cs.c**: Extend the existing bandwidth control check in `amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves()` to include a check for `ttm_resource_manager_used()`. If the manager is not used (uninitialized `bdev`), return 0 for migration thresholds immediately—skipping VRAM-specific logic that would trigger the NULL dereference. 2. **amdgpu_kms.c**: Update the `AMDGPU_INFO_VRAM_USAGE` ioctl and memory info reporting to use a conditional: if the manager is used, return the real VRAM usage; otherwise, return 0. This avoids accessing `man->bdev` when it is NULL. 3. **amdgpu_virt.c**: Modify the vf2pf (virtual function to physical function) data write path. Use `ttm_resource_manager_used()` to check validity: if the manager is usable, calculate `fb_usage` from VRAM usage; otherwise, set `fb_usage` to 0 (APUs have no discrete framebuffer to report). This approach is more robust than APU-specific checks because it: - Works for all scenarios where the VRAM manager is uninitialized (not just APUs), - Aligns with TTM's design by using its native helper function, - Preserves correct behavior for discrete GPUs (which have fully initialized `man->bdev` and pass the `ttm_resource_manager_used()` check). v4: use ttm_resource_manager_used(&adev->mman.vram_mgr.manager) instead of checking the adev->gmc.is_app_apu flag (Christian)

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size We found an infinite loop bug in the exFAT file system that can lead to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition. When a dentry in an exFAT filesystem is malformed, the following system calls — SYS_openat, SYS_ftruncate, and SYS_pwrite64 — can cause the kernel to hang. Root cause analysis shows that the size validation code in exfat_find() does not check whether dentry.stream.valid_size is negative. As a result, the system calls mentioned above can succeed and eventually trigger the DoS issue. This patch adds a check for negative dentry.stream.valid_size to prevent this vulnerability.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb/server: fix possible memory leak in smb2_read() Memory leak occurs when ksmbd_vfs_read() fails. Fix this by adding the missing kvfree().

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb/server: fix possible refcount leak in smb2_sess_setup() Reference count of ksmbd_session will leak when session need reconnect. Fix this by adding the missing ksmbd_user_session_put().

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