RMS
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
refund-management-services
Website:
Employees number:
4
Number of followers:
24
NAICS:
713
Industry Type:
Homepage:
refundmanagement.com
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
REF_1896599
Scan Status:
In-progress
Refund Management Services Company CyberSecurity Posture
refundmanagement.com
Refund Management Services specializes in repatriating withheld US gaming tax. We’ve helped thousands of Canadian gamblers (and gamblers from other countries around the world who qualify) to claim back their IRS-imposed tax from winnings across many gaming platforms. We are well-versed in the current and proposed gaming laws and the tax laws in the USA, and, within the perimeters laid down by federal and state laws, we ensure that any tax inappropriately withheld is returned to you. RMS was established in 1998. Since then, thousands of Canadians have benefited financially from contacting us as soon as they returned to Canada to initiate the claim. We’ve built a solid reputation as the most successful tax recoverer in the industry. RMS is based in Toronto, Ontario, with additional offices in Vancouver, British Columbia and Las Vegas, Nevada.
Refund Management Services A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
RMS Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 750 and 799
RMS
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RMS Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
RMS
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RMS Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
0
Attack Types
0
No data available
RMS Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for RMS
Incidents vs Gambling Facilities and Casinos Industry Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Refund Management Services in 2025.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Refund Management Services in 2025.
Incident Types RMS vs Gambling Facilities and Casinos Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Refund Management Services in 2025.
Incident History — RMS (X = Date, Y = Severity)
RMS cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
RMS Company Subsidiaries
Refund Management Services specializes in repatriating withheld US gaming tax. We’ve helped thousands of Canadian gamblers (and gamblers from other countries around the world who qualify) to claim back their IRS-imposed tax from winnings across many gaming platforms. We are well-versed in the current and proposed gaming laws and the tax laws in the USA, and, within the perimeters laid down by federal and state laws, we ensure that any tax inappropriately withheld is returned to you. RMS was established in 1998. Since then, thousands of Canadians have benefited financially from contacting us as soon as they returned to Canada to initiate the claim. We’ve built a solid reputation as the most successful tax recoverer in the industry. RMS is based in Toronto, Ontario, with additional offices in Vancouver, British Columbia and Las Vegas, Nevada.
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RMS CyberSecurity News
November 03, 2025 08:00 AM
EY Selects CrowdStrike Falcon Next-Gen SIEM to Power Global Cybersecurity Managed Services
AUSTIN, Texas, November 03, 2025--CrowdStrike (NASDAQ: CRWD) and Ernst & Young LLP (EY US) today announced that EY US has selected...
October 20, 2025 07:00 AM
AWS ‘Returned to Normal Operations’ After Major Outage
Amazon Web Services (AWS) said that all of its services have now "returned to normal operations" after hours of outages and performance...
August 15, 2025 07:00 AM
Article | IRS watchdog uncovered $93M refund fraud scheme
The IRS issued $93 million in fraudulent refund checks to 20 businesses last year after it failed to follow protocols for detecting fraud,...
April 26, 2025 07:00 AM
M&S stops online orders and issues refunds after cyber attack
The firm has stopped taking orders on its website and apps, including for food and clothes.
February 03, 2025 12:13 AM
Advisory: IRS Tax Scams - Library & Information Technology Services
Scammers mislead you about tax refunds, credits and payments. They pressure you for personal, financial or employment information or money.
January 31, 2025 08:00 AM
How Trump’s IRS Initiatives Could Harm Tax Filing Season
Tax filing season opened on January 27. But, as a result of a slew of Trump Administration initiatives, the IRS must try to manage what it...
January 10, 2025 08:00 AM
IRS ‘prepared’ for 2025 filing season, but potential spending cuts loom for the agency
The Internal Revenue Service is preparing for a tax season that will look quite different for 2025, with the coming expansion of the agency's Direct File...
September 06, 2024 07:00 AM
Government Contractor Seeks Employee Retention Credit Refund
A government contractor filed a complaint in a U.S. district court seeking a refund of nearly $3.6 million in employment taxes stemming from...
August 19, 2024 07:00 AM
Taylor Swift ticket scams are rampant online. How one fan (mostly) managed to avoid one.
Often times, scammers refuse to meet in person or won't screen record tickets. Fans can use PayPal for protection or ask venues to verify...
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
RMS CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of Refund Management Services
The official website of Refund Management Services is http://www.refundmanagement.com.
Refund Management Services’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 768, reflecting their Fair security posture.
How many security badges does Refund Management Services’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Does Refund Management Services have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does Refund Management Services have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does Refund Management Services comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does Refund Management Services have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does Refund Management Services comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does Refund Management Services have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,Refund Management Services is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of Refund Management Services
Refund Management Services operates primarily in the Gambling Facilities and Casinos industry.
Number of Employees at Refund Management Services
Refund Management Services employs approximately 4 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by Refund Management Services
Refund Management Services presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Refund Management Services’s LinkedIn Followers
Refund Management Services’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 24 followers.
Refund Management Services’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, Refund Management Services does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Refund Management Services’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, Refund Management Services maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/refund-management-services.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Refund Management Services
As of November 27, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Refund Management Services has not experienced any cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
Refund Management Services has an estimated 894 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Refund Management Services CyberSecurity History Information
How many cyber incidents has Refund Management Services faced ?
Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, Refund Management Services has faced 0 incidents in the past.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Refund Management Services ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include .
Incident Details
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Additional Questions
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Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
- https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0276479e7d0e280e0f8d26fa567d3b7aa97a516f
- https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/05fe6686a97fa0bcd3cf157805b3612033f975bc
- https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3240d856d942727372a705252f7c8c115394a41e
- https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/19.2.16
- https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/20.3.14
- https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/21.0.1
- https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-58c5-g7wp-6w37
Description
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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