Comparison Overview

Refund Management Services

VS

Spectrum Gaming Capital

Refund Management Services

5255 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON, M2N6P4, CA
Last Update: 2025-11-27

Refund Management Services specializes in repatriating withheld US gaming tax. We’ve helped thousands of Canadian gamblers (and gamblers from other countries around the world who qualify) to claim back their IRS-imposed tax from winnings across many gaming platforms. We are well-versed in the current and proposed gaming laws and the tax laws in the USA, and, within the perimeters laid down by federal and state laws, we ensure that any tax inappropriately withheld is returned to you. RMS was established in 1998. Since then, thousands of Canadians have benefited financially from contacting us as soon as they returned to Canada to initiate the claim. We’ve built a solid reputation as the most successful tax recoverer in the industry. RMS is based in Toronto, Ontario, with additional offices in Vancouver, British Columbia and Las Vegas, Nevada.

NAICS: 713
NAICS Definition:
Employees: 4
Subsidiaries: 0
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
0

Spectrum Gaming Capital

undefined, New York, New York, 10018, US
Last Update: 2025-11-27

Spectrum Gaming Capital is a boutique financial advisory firm focused on the global gaming and resort industries. We arrange strategic partnerships and early stage capital for developers, provide mid-market investment banking services and perform complex valuation work and litigation support. SGC fills the gap between gaming consultants and balance sheet-based investment banks, providing unbiased strategic guidance and access to long-term investors. Introducing SGCTechX.com: SGC Tech Exchange is a first-of-its-kind, FINRA compliant platform to bring together early-stage gaming technology companies and investors around the globe. This platform (LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/sgc-tech-exchange/) allows for gaming technology companies to gain broad access to capital, while saving time for investors as they consider investment opportunities. There is no cost for companies or investors to participate - fees are paid by companies only when an investment closes. SGC SERVICES FOR GAMING AND RESORT DEVELOPERS - Development Organization and Strategy,Financial Planning and Analysis,Strategic Partnerships and Capital Raising MID-MARKET GAMING COMPANIES - Strategic Advice, M&A Execution, Fairness Opinions and Valuation and Capital Raising INVESTORS AND OTHER PROFESSIONALS - Investee operational and strategic review, Granular Property and In-Market Analysis, Complex Valuation Analysis, Restructuring Support, Litigation Support GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - Financial Evaluation of Gaming Expansion, Complex Analysis, Real Estate Tax Valuation Disputes and Dispute Resolution/Litigation Support SGC is part of the Spectrum Gaming Group of Companies that includes: SPECTRUM GAMING GROUP - providing economic analysis and regulatory advisory services. SPECTRUM ASIA - providing business and competitor intelligence and due diligence services throughout the Asia-Pacific region. SPECTRUM - i - conducting public and private sector due diligence investigations.

NAICS: 713
NAICS Definition:
Employees: 5
Subsidiaries: 0
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
0

Compliance Badges Comparison

Security & Compliance Standards Overview

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/refund-management-services.jpeg
Refund Management Services
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/spectrum-gaming-capital.jpeg
Spectrum Gaming Capital
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
Compliance Summary
Refund Management Services
100%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified
Spectrum Gaming Capital
0%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Gambling Facilities and Casinos Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Refund Management Services in 2025.

Incidents vs Gambling Facilities and Casinos Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Spectrum Gaming Capital in 2025.

Incident History — Refund Management Services (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Refund Management Services cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Incident History — Spectrum Gaming Capital (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Spectrum Gaming Capital cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Notable Incidents

Last 3 Security & Risk Events by Company

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/refund-management-services.jpeg
Refund Management Services
Incidents

No Incident

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/spectrum-gaming-capital.jpeg
Spectrum Gaming Capital
Incidents

No Incident

FAQ

Refund Management Services company demonstrates a stronger AI Cybersecurity Score compared to Spectrum Gaming Capital company, reflecting its advanced cybersecurity posture governance and monitoring frameworks.

Historically, Spectrum Gaming Capital company has disclosed a higher number of cyber incidents compared to Refund Management Services company.

In the current year, Spectrum Gaming Capital company and Refund Management Services company have not reported any cyber incidents.

Neither Spectrum Gaming Capital company nor Refund Management Services company has reported experiencing a ransomware attack publicly.

Neither Spectrum Gaming Capital company nor Refund Management Services company has reported experiencing a data breach publicly.

Neither Spectrum Gaming Capital company nor Refund Management Services company has reported experiencing targeted cyberattacks publicly.

Neither Refund Management Services company nor Spectrum Gaming Capital company has reported experiencing or disclosing vulnerabilities publicly.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds any compliance certifications.

Neither company holds any compliance certifications.

Neither Refund Management Services company nor Spectrum Gaming Capital company has publicly disclosed detailed information about the number of their subsidiaries.

Spectrum Gaming Capital company employs more people globally than Refund Management Services company, reflecting its scale as a Gambling Facilities and Casinos.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds SOC 2 Type 1 certification.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds ISO 27001 certification.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds PCI DSS certification.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds HIPAA certification.

Neither Refund Management Services nor Spectrum Gaming Capital holds GDPR certification.

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H