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Police Scotland was formally established on 1 April 2013 and is responsible for policing across the length and breadth of Scotland, some 28,168 square miles. Police Scotland is the second largest force in the UK after the Metropolitan Police. The Service is led by a Chief Constable and comprises police officers, police staff and special constables who are working together to deliver the best possible policing service for the people of Scotland. The Chief Constable is supported by a command team of Deputy Chief Constables, Assistant Chief Constables, and Directors. Our purpose is to improve the safety and wellbeing of people, places, and communities in Scotland. Our focus is on Keeping People Safe which is at the heart of everything that we do.

Police Scotland A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Police Scotland

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

police-scotland

Employees number:

3,813

Number of followers:

40,407

NAICS:

92212

Industry Type:

Law Enforcement

Homepage:

scotland.police.uk

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

POL_2688633

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scorePolice Scotland Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/police-scotland.jpeg
Police Scotland Law Enforcement
Updated:
  • Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
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globalscorePolice Scotland Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/police-scotland.jpeg
Police Scotland Law Enforcement
  • Instant access to detailed risk factors
  • Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
  • Vulnerabilities
  • Findings

Police Scotland Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsSupply Chain SourceIncident DetailsView
Police ScotlandBreach8546/2024NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Police Scotland reported 10 data breaches to the ICO, exposing sensitive personal and biometric information of both members of the public and police staff. The compromised data included names, addresses, dates of birth, contact details, photographs, fingerprints, health records, and vehicle registrations. Several breaches also involved failures to comply with GDPR requirements, including fair, transparent, and secure data processing. The incidents were severe enough to warrant regulatory reporting, with 2024 marked as the worst year on record for the force, followed by two additional breaches in early 2025. The leaks risked identity theft, fraud, reputational damage, and financial penalties under GDPR, while also eroding public trust in the institution’s ability to safeguard highly sensitive data. Remedial measures were implemented, but the scale of exposure particularly involving biometric and health data highlights systemic vulnerabilities in handling high-risk personal information.

Police Scotland
Breach
Severity: 85
Impact: 4
Seen: 6/2024
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Police Scotland reported 10 data breaches to the ICO, exposing sensitive personal and biometric information of both members of the public and police staff. The compromised data included names, addresses, dates of birth, contact details, photographs, fingerprints, health records, and vehicle registrations. Several breaches also involved failures to comply with GDPR requirements, including fair, transparent, and secure data processing. The incidents were severe enough to warrant regulatory reporting, with 2024 marked as the worst year on record for the force, followed by two additional breaches in early 2025. The leaks risked identity theft, fraud, reputational damage, and financial penalties under GDPR, while also eroding public trust in the institution’s ability to safeguard highly sensitive data. Remedial measures were implemented, but the scale of exposure particularly involving biometric and health data highlights systemic vulnerabilities in handling high-risk personal information.

Ailogo

Police Scotland Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for Police Scotland

Incidents vs Law Enforcement Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Police Scotland in 2026.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Police Scotland in 2026.

Incident Types Police Scotland vs Law Enforcement Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Police Scotland in 2026.

Incident History — Police Scotland (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Police Scotland cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Police Scotland Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

Police Scotland was formally established on 1 April 2013 and is responsible for policing across the length and breadth of Scotland, some 28,168 square miles. Police Scotland is the second largest force in the UK after the Metropolitan Police. The Service is led by a Chief Constable and comprises police officers, police staff and special constables who are working together to deliver the best possible policing service for the people of Scotland. The Chief Constable is supported by a command team of Deputy Chief Constables, Assistant Chief Constables, and Directors. Our purpose is to improve the safety and wellbeing of people, places, and communities in Scotland. Our focus is on Keeping People Safe which is at the heart of everything that we do.

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Police Scotland CyberSecurity News

December 02, 2025 08:00 AM
Scottish Councils Urged to Learn from 2023 Cyber-attack

“This cyber-attack shows how exposed local government is, and the urgent need to test resilience and recovery arrangements,” Jo Armstrong,...

November 11, 2025 08:00 AM
Scottish Government unveils new cyber plan including threat early-warning system

Ministers north of the border have published a strategy setting out measures intended to help increase skills across business and public...

November 05, 2025 08:00 AM
New ‘cyber observatory’ to protect Scotland’s public services from online harms

A new Cyber Observatory will be established to shield Scotland's public services from the surge in online threats, including ransomware.

October 23, 2025 07:00 AM
Police Scotland Hit by Multiple Data Breaches Involving Sensitive Personal Information

Sensitive personal data – including fingerprints and medical details – has been compromised in a series of Police Scotland data breaches...

September 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Police Scotland and Abertay Unite to Tackle Deepfakes and Fraud

Police officers will work alongside Abertay researchers and students to develop innovative approaches to digital threats.

September 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Police Scotland to crack down on ‘deepfakes’ through new academic partnership

Police Scotland is set to crack down on cybercrime and fraud – including the rise of 'deepfakes' and other online deceptions – through a new...

August 20, 2025 07:00 AM
Scottish Police Urged to Improve Data Security as Breaches Increase

Police Scotland has been urged to strengthen its data handling after almost 1,400 breaches were recorded over the past three years.

August 20, 2025 07:00 AM
Scottish Police Encourage Businesses to Adopt CyberAlarm

Scottish businesses are being encouraged to sign to and use a free digital tool to help businesses better understand and monitor malicious...

July 15, 2025 07:00 AM
More than 170 jobs lost as Scottish cybersecurity firm falls into administration

Adarma, which was based out of Edinburgh's Fountainbridge area, was one of the largest independent cybersecurity services companies in the...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Police Scotland CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Police Scotland

The official website of Police Scotland is http://www.scotland.police.uk.

Police Scotland’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 719, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does Police Scotland’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Has Police Scotland been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.

Does Police Scotland have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Police Scotland have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Police Scotland comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Police Scotland have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Police Scotland comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Police Scotland is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Police Scotland have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Police Scotland is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Police Scotland

Police Scotland operates primarily in the Law Enforcement industry.

Number of Employees at Police Scotland

Police Scotland employs approximately 3,813 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Police Scotland

Police Scotland presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Police Scotland’s LinkedIn Followers

Police Scotland’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 40,407 followers.

NAICS Classification of Police Scotland

Police Scotland is classified under the NAICS code 92212, which corresponds to Police Protection.

Police Scotland’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Police Scotland does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Police Scotland’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Police Scotland maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/police-scotland.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Police Scotland

As of January 24, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Police Scotland has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Police Scotland has an estimated 1,534 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Police Scotland ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

How does Police Scotland detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an remediation measures with staff advice and guidance, remediation measures with refresher training, remediation measures with reviews of recording, storage, and departmental practices..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : data breach

Title: Multiple Data Breaches at Police Scotland Reported to ICO

Description: A Freedom of Information (FOI) request revealed that Police Scotland reported 10 breaches to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) over a specified period, affecting both public members and police staff. The breaches involved sensitive personal data, including names, addresses, dates of birth, contact details, photographs, fingerprints, health data, and vehicle registration details. Several incidents also failed to meet GDPR requirements for fair, transparent, and secure data processing. 2024 was noted as the worst year on record for such breaches, with two additional incidents already recorded in 2025. Remedial measures included staff training, guidance, and reviews of data handling practices.

Type: data breach

Vulnerability Exploited: improper data handlinglack of access controlsinadequate staff training

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Data Compromised: Names, Addresses, Dates of birth, Contact details, Photographs, Fingerprints, Health data, Vehicle registration details

Brand Reputation Impact: long-term reputational harm

Legal Liabilities: potential GDPR financial penalties

Identity Theft Risk: high (due to exposure of PII and biometric data)

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), Biometric Data, Health Records, Vehicle Registration Details and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Entity Name: Police Scotland

Entity Type: law enforcement agency

Industry: public sector

Location: Scotland, UK

Customers Affected: members of the public, police staff

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Remediation Measures: staff advice and guidancerefresher trainingreviews of recording, storage, and departmental practices

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Biometric data, Health records, Vehicle registration details

Sensitivity of Data: high (includes biometric and health data)

Personally Identifiable Information: namesaddressesdates of birthcontact detailsphotographsfingerprints

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: staff advice and guidance, refresher training, reviews of recording, storage, and departmental practices, .

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Regulations Violated: GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation),

Regulatory Notifications: reported to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Lessons Learned: Public sector organizations handling vast amounts of sensitive data must prioritize vigilance, staff training, access controls, encryption, audits, and incident response planning to mitigate breach risks and reputational/financial consequences.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Recommendations: Regular staff training on secure data handling and risk recognition., Implement strong access controls with periodic permission reviews., Use encryption for data at rest and in transit, and minimize retention of unnecessary personal data., Conduct routine security audits, penetration tests, and GDPR compliance checks., Develop and maintain a clear breach response procedure for rapid action and regulatory notification.Regular staff training on secure data handling and risk recognition., Implement strong access controls with periodic permission reviews., Use encryption for data at rest and in transit, and minimize retention of unnecessary personal data., Conduct routine security audits, penetration tests, and GDPR compliance checks., Develop and maintain a clear breach response procedure for rapid action and regulatory notification.Regular staff training on secure data handling and risk recognition., Implement strong access controls with periodic permission reviews., Use encryption for data at rest and in transit, and minimize retention of unnecessary personal data., Conduct routine security audits, penetration tests, and GDPR compliance checks., Develop and maintain a clear breach response procedure for rapid action and regulatory notification.Regular staff training on secure data handling and risk recognition., Implement strong access controls with periodic permission reviews., Use encryption for data at rest and in transit, and minimize retention of unnecessary personal data., Conduct routine security audits, penetration tests, and GDPR compliance checks., Develop and maintain a clear breach response procedure for rapid action and regulatory notification.Regular staff training on secure data handling and risk recognition., Implement strong access controls with periodic permission reviews., Use encryption for data at rest and in transit, and minimize retention of unnecessary personal data., Conduct routine security audits, penetration tests, and GDPR compliance checks., Develop and maintain a clear breach response procedure for rapid action and regulatory notification.

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Public sector organizations handling vast amounts of sensitive data must prioritize vigilance, staff training, access controls, encryption, audits, and incident response planning to mitigate breach risks and reputational/financial consequences.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Source: Freedom of Information (FOI) request by LSS (data protection specialists)

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Source: Statement by Gary Noble, LSS

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Freedom of Information (FOI) request by LSS (data protection specialists), and Source: Statement by Gary Noble, LSS.

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : data breach POL2232822102325

Root Causes: Improper Data Handling Practices, Inadequate Staff Training, Lack Of Access Controls, Failure To Meet Gdpr Requirements,

Corrective Actions: Staff Training And Guidance, Reviews Of Data Storage And Recording Practices, Implementation Of Access Controls And Encryption,

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Staff Training And Guidance, Reviews Of Data Storage And Recording Practices, Implementation Of Access Controls And Encryption, .

Additional Questions

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were names, addresses, dates of birth, contact details, photographs, fingerprints, health data, vehicle registration details and .

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were vehicle registration details, addresses, contact details, names, fingerprints, photographs, health data and dates of birth.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Public sector organizations handling vast amounts of sensitive data must prioritize vigilance, staff training, access controls, encryption, audits, and incident response planning to mitigate breach risks and reputational/financial consequences.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Regular staff training on secure data handling and risk recognition., Conduct routine security audits, penetration tests, and GDPR compliance checks., Use encryption for data at rest and in transit, and minimize retention of unnecessary personal data., Implement strong access controls with periodic permission reviews. and Develop and maintain a clear breach response procedure for rapid action and regulatory notification..

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Freedom of Information (FOI) request by LSS (data protection specialists), Statement by Gary Noble and LSS.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Typemill is a flat-file, Markdown-based CMS designed for informational documentation websites. A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) exists in the login error view template `login.twig` of versions 2.19.1 and below. The `username` value can be echoed back without proper contextual encoding when authentication fails. An attacker can execute script in the login page context. This issue has been fixed in version 2.19.2.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Description

A DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the DomainCheckerApp class within domain/script.js of Sourcecodester Domain Availability Checker v1.0. The vulnerability occurs because the application improperly handles user-supplied data in the createResultElement method by using the unsafe innerHTML property to render domain search results.

Description

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Modern Image Gallery App v1.0 within the gallery/upload.php component. The application fails to properly validate uploaded file contents. Additionally, the application preserves the user-supplied file extension during the save process. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary PHP code by spoofing the MIME type as an image, leading to full system compromise.

Description

A UNIX symbolic link following issue in the jailer component in Firecracker version v1.13.1 and earlier and 1.14.0 on Linux may allow a local host user with write access to the pre-created jailer directories to overwrite arbitrary host files via a symlink attack during the initialization copy at jailer startup, if the jailer is executed with root privileges. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.13.2 or 1.14.1 or above.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 6.0
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
cvss4
Base: 6.0
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the /srvs/membersrv/getCashiers endpoint of the Aptsys gemscms backend platform thru 2025-05-28. This unauthenticated endpoint returns a list of cashier accounts, including names, email addresses, usernames, and passwords hashed using MD5. As MD5 is a broken cryptographic function, the hashes can be easily reversed using public tools, exposing user credentials in plaintext. This allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized logins and potentially gain access to sensitive POS operations or backend functions.

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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