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Analyze » Fortinet » SAMFOXORAFORDHL1781785487

Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (SAMFOXORAFORDHL1781785487)

The details regarding individual company incidents & reports gives you full view from every side.

Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis

Rankiteo Incident Impact-51
Company Score Before Incident392 / 1000
Company Score After Incident341 / 1000
INCIDENT NUMBERSAMFOXORAFORDHL1781785487
Type of Cyber IncidentBreach
ATTACK VECTORBrute-force attack, Exploited vulnerabilities
DATA EXPOSED73,932 unique firewall URLs with...
INCIDENT DATE30/04/2025
STATUSpublished

Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis

  • Timeline of Fortinet's Breach and lateral movement inside company's environment.
  • Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
  • How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
  • How this cyber incident impacts Fortinet Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
  • Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.

Full Incident Analysis Transcript

In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the Fortinet breach identified under incident ID SAMFOXORAFORDHL1781785487.

The analysis begins with a detailed overview of Fortinet's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/fortinet, the number of followers: 1310862, the industry type: Computer and Network Security and the number of employees: 16380 employees

After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 392 and after the incident was 341 with a difference of -51 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.

In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on Fortinet and their customers.

Samsung recently reported "Russian Cybercriminal Group Exposes 74,000 Fortinet Firewall Credentials in Massive Leak", a noteworthy cybersecurity incident.

A Russian-speaking cybercriminal group inadvertently exposed credentials from nearly 74,000 Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways worldwide after leaving the data unsecured on a server.

The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways, and exposing 73,932 unique firewall URLs with credentials, with nearly 73,932 unique firewall URLs records at risk.

In response, and began remediation that includes Credential rotation, MFA enforcement and System upgrades.

The case underscores how and recommending next steps like Assume compromise if domain/IP appears in exposed dataset, Rotate credentials and Enforce MFA.

Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.

MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis

Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with high confidence (90%), with evidence including exposed FortiGate Management Interface to the internet, and exploited vulnerabilities in Fortinet firewalls and External Remote Services (T1133) with high confidence (90%), with evidence including intercepting SSL VPN authentication hashes, and 73,932 unique firewall URLs with credentials exposed. Under the Credential Access tactic, the analysis identified Brute Force (T1110) with high confidence (95%), with evidence including cracking them using a 45-GPU cluster via Hashtopolis, and weak password storage (SHA-256 with salt), Credentials in Configuration Files (T1552.007) with high confidence (90%), with evidence including configuration files containing sensitive information, and 74,000 Fortinet firewall credentials exposed, and Credentials from Password Stores (T1555) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating obtained the credentials through automated large-scale harvesting. Under the Lateral Movement tactic, the analysis identified Remote Services: SSH (T1021.004) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating leveraging the passwords to infiltrate Active Directory environments and Valid Accounts (T1078) with high confidence (90%), with evidence including sSL VPN authentication hashes cracked, and credentials used to access systems. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Local System (T1005) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating configuration files containing sensitive information visible only from the devices and Data from Information Repositories (T1213) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating classified defense documents exfiltrated from Turkish NATO defense contractor. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating turkish NATO defense contractor suffering exfiltration of classified defense documents and Exfiltration Over Web Service (T1567) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating data leak impacting 73,932 unique firewall URLs across 194 countries. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Brute Force: Password Spraying (T1110.003) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating automated large-scale harvesting of credentials and Valid Accounts (T1078) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating using cracked credentials to access systems. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Defacement: Internal Defacement (T1491.001) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating potential unauthorized access to Active Directory environments and Account Access Removal (T1531) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating organizations advised to rotate credentials and enforce MFA. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.

Initial Access
Exploit Public-Facing Application (90%)
External Remote Services (90%)
Credential Access
Brute Force (95%)
Credentials in Configuration Files (90%)
Credentials from Password Stores (80%)
Lateral Movement
Remote Services: SSH (80%)
Valid Accounts (90%)
Collection
Data from Local System (80%)
Data from Information Repositories (70%)
Exfiltration
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (80%)
Exfiltration Over Web Service (70%)
Defense Evasion
Brute Force: Password Spraying (70%)
Valid Accounts (90%)
Impact
Defacement: Internal Defacement (60%)
Account Access Removal (50%)

Sources & References