Adobe Technical Communication Company CyberSecurity Posture
https://www.adobe.com/products/one-adobe-solution-for-technical-content.html
Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. Our creative, marketing and document solutions empower everyone — from emerging artists to global brands — to bring digital creations to life and deliver them to the right person at the right moment for the best results. Our award-winning software and technologies have set the gold standard in communication and collaboration for more than 30 years. Adobe Technical Communication group delivers best-in-class tools, systems, and services that help businesses streamline content workflows end-to-end. With our cutting-edge solutions, teams can effortlessly collaborate on the creation of ground-breaking content, manage and reuse assets efficiently, and seamlessly publish it across multiple channels and devices. Published content can be tailored to audiences, increasing relevance and consumption. All this, and more, while offering the highest return on investment. With the convergence of marketing and technical content across enterprises – Adobe’s new-age solutions will empower organizations to create valuable experiences that build brands, drive demand, and extend the reach and ROI of customer-facing content, pre-sale and post-sale. Adobe’s Technical Communication products include Adobe Experience Manager Guides, Adobe Technical Communication Suite, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe RoboHelp, Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server, and Adobe RoboHelp Server.
Company Details
adobetcs
62
9,946
5112
https://www.adobe.com/products/one-adobe-solution-for-technical-content.html
0
ADO_3018365
In-progress
ATC Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 700 and 749
ATC Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
Description: CISA added CVE-2025-54253, a critical misconfiguration vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on Java Enterprise Edition (JEE), to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active in-the-wild exploitation. The flaw stems from an improperly enabled Apache Struts 'devMode' in the admin UI, combined with an authentication bypass, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely via evaluated Struts expressions. Exploitation requires no user interaction and is classified as low-complexity, posing a severe risk to standalone AEM Forms deployments on J2EE-compatible servers like JBoss.Though Adobe patched the vulnerability in August 2025 (alongside CVE-2025-54254, an XXE flaw), a public proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit was released earlier after researchers (Shubham Shah and Adam Kues) disclosed the flaws due to Adobe’s delayed response. The absence of mitigations before the patch led to active exploitation, prompting CISA to mandate Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to apply fixes by November 5, 2025. Organizations failing to upgrade to version 6.5.0-0108 or later remain exposed to full system compromise, data breaches, or lateral movement within corporate networks. The vulnerability’s exploitation could enable attackers to deploy malware, steal sensitive data, or disrupt business operations, particularly in enterprises relying on AEM Forms for critical workflows.
Description: Adobe is facing active exploitation of a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-54253) in its Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE (versions 6.5.23 and earlier), allowing unauthenticated attackers to bypass security and execute arbitrary code remotely without user interaction. The flaw, stemming from a misconfiguration in Struts DevMode, was disclosed by researchers on April 28th but left unpatched for over 90 days, during which proof-of-concept exploits became publicly available. While Adobe released fixes on August 9th, the delay exposed organizations to potential large-scale breaches, with CISA mandating federal agencies to patch by November 5th under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01. The vulnerability poses severe risks, including unauthorized system takeover, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within corporate networks. Since AEM is widely used for enterprise content management, exploitation could lead to compromised customer data, financial records, or proprietary business logic, especially if deployed in government, healthcare, or financial sectors. CISA’s warning underscores the urgent threat, as attackers could leverage this flaw for ransomware deployment, espionage, or disruptive cyberattacks. Organizations failing to patch risk regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and operational downtime, particularly if the flaw is chained with other unpatched vulnerabilities (e.g., CVE-2025-54254).
No incidents recorded for Adobe Technical Communication in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Adobe Technical Communication in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Adobe Technical Communication in 2026.
ATC cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. Our creative, marketing and document solutions empower everyone — from emerging artists to global brands — to bring digital creations to life and deliver them to the right person at the right moment for the best results. Our award-winning software and technologies have set the gold standard in communication and collaboration for more than 30 years. Adobe Technical Communication group delivers best-in-class tools, systems, and services that help businesses streamline content workflows end-to-end. With our cutting-edge solutions, teams can effortlessly collaborate on the creation of ground-breaking content, manage and reuse assets efficiently, and seamlessly publish it across multiple channels and devices. Published content can be tailored to audiences, increasing relevance and consumption. All this, and more, while offering the highest return on investment. With the convergence of marketing and technical content across enterprises – Adobe’s new-age solutions will empower organizations to create valuable experiences that build brands, drive demand, and extend the reach and ROI of customer-facing content, pre-sale and post-sale. Adobe’s Technical Communication products include Adobe Experience Manager Guides, Adobe Technical Communication Suite, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe RoboHelp, Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server, and Adobe RoboHelp Server.
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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Adobe Technical Communication is https://www.adobe.com/products/one-adobe-solution-for-technical-content.html.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 746, reflecting their Moderate security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Adobe Technical Communication is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Adobe Technical Communication is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Adobe Technical Communication operates primarily in the Software Development industry.
Adobe Technical Communication employs approximately 62 people worldwide.
Adobe Technical Communication presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Adobe Technical Communication’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 9,946 followers.
Adobe Technical Communication is classified under the NAICS code 5112, which corresponds to Software Publishers.
No, Adobe Technical Communication does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Adobe Technical Communication maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/adobetcs.
As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Adobe Technical Communication has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.
Adobe Technical Communication has an estimated 28,125 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Vulnerability.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an containment measures with restrict internet access to standalone aem forms deployments (pre-patch mitigation), and remediation measures with upgrade to aem forms on jee version 6.5.0-0108 or later, and communication strategy with cisa kev catalog update, communication strategy with adobe security advisory, communication strategy with public disclosure of poc exploit by researchers (shubham shah, adam kues), and containment measures with restrict internet access to aem forms when deployed as a standalone application (if patching is delayed), containment measures with discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable, and remediation measures with apply adobe security updates (released 2025-08-09), remediation measures with follow cisa's binding operational directive (bod) 22-01 guidance for federal agencies, and communication strategy with cisa advisory (2025-08-xx, exact date unspecified), communication strategy with adobe security bulletin (2025-08-09), communication strategy with searchlight cyber technical write-up (2025-07-29), and network segmentation with recommended (restrict aem forms exposure), and enhanced monitoring with recommended (for signs of exploitation)..
Title: Exploitation of CVE-2025-54253 in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE
Description: CISA has added CVE-2025-54253, a misconfiguration vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on Java Enterprise Edition (JEE), to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, warning of detected in-the-wild exploitation. The vulnerability allows remote code execution (RCE) due to an enabled 'devMode' in Apache Struts within the admin UI and an authentication bypass. It affects AEM Forms on JEE versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier. A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit was publicly released before Adobe's August 2025 patch, increasing the risk of exploitation. CISA has mandated Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to patch their systems by November 5, 2025.
Date Resolved: 2025-08-01
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: NetworkLow-Complexity AttackNo User Interaction Required
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-54253 (Misconfiguration in AEM Forms - Apache Struts 'devMode' enabled + Authentication Bypass)CVE-2025-54254 (Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference)
Title: Active Exploitation of Critical Adobe Experience Manager Vulnerability (CVE-2025-54253)
Description: CISA has warned that attackers are actively exploiting a maximum-severity vulnerability (CVE-2025-54253) in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE versions 6.5.23 and earlier. The flaw, an authentication bypass leading to remote code execution (RCE) via Struts DevMode, was disclosed by researchers Adam Kues and Shubham Shah of Searchlight Cyber. Adobe released patches on August 9th after proof-of-concept exploit code became publicly available. CISA has mandated federal agencies to patch by November 5th under BOD 22-01 and urged all organizations to prioritize mitigation.
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-07-29
Date Resolved: 2025-08-09
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: NetworkMisconfiguration ExploitationStruts DevMode Abuse
Vulnerability Exploited: Cve Id: CVE-2025-54253, Cvss Score: None, Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE 6.5.23 and earlierSeverity: Critical (Maximum), Patch Status: Patched (as of 2025-08-09), Exploit Availability: Proof-of-Concept (Publicly Available).
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Misconfigured Apache Struts 'devMode' in AEM Forms admin UIAuthentication bypass.
Systems Affected: Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE (versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier)Standalone deployments on J2EE-compatible servers (e.g., JBoss)
Systems Affected: Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE
Operational Impact: High (Potential for arbitrary code execution on unpatched systems)
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage for organizations failing to patch
Entity Name: Adobe
Entity Type: Software Vendor
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Entity Name: Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) Agencies
Entity Type: Government
Industry: Public Sector
Location: United States
Entity Name: Organizations using AEM Forms on JEE (versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier)
Entity Type: Private Sector, Public Sector
Location: Global
Entity Name: Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) Agencies
Entity Type: Government
Industry: Public Sector
Location: United States
Entity Name: Private Sector Organizations (using AEM Forms on JEE)
Entity Type: Corporate, Non-Profit, Educational
Location: Global
Containment Measures: Restrict internet access to standalone AEM Forms deployments (pre-patch mitigation)
Remediation Measures: Upgrade to AEM Forms on JEE version 6.5.0-0108 or later
Communication Strategy: CISA KEV catalog updateAdobe security advisoryPublic disclosure of PoC exploit by researchers (Shubham Shah, Adam Kues)
Containment Measures: Restrict Internet access to AEM Forms when deployed as a standalone application (if patching is delayed)Discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable
Remediation Measures: Apply Adobe security updates (released 2025-08-09)Follow CISA's Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01 guidance for federal agencies
Communication Strategy: CISA advisory (2025-08-XX, exact date unspecified)Adobe security bulletin (2025-08-09)Searchlight Cyber technical write-up (2025-07-29)
Network Segmentation: Recommended (restrict AEM Forms exposure)
Enhanced Monitoring: Recommended (for signs of exploitation)
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Upgrade to AEM Forms on JEE version 6.5.0-0108 or later, , Apply Adobe security updates (released 2025-08-09), Follow CISA's Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01 guidance for federal agencies, .
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by restrict internet access to standalone aem forms deployments (pre-patch mitigation), , restrict internet access to aem forms when deployed as a standalone application (if patching is delayed), discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable and .
Regulatory Notifications: CISA KEV catalog inclusionMandatory patching deadline for FCEB agencies (November 5, 2025)
Regulatory Notifications: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog (added post-disclosure)Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01 (mandates patching for federal agencies by 2025-11-05)
Lessons Learned: Timely patching is critical to prevent exploitation of publicly disclosed vulnerabilities., Restricting internet exposure of vulnerable systems can mitigate risk pre-patch., Public PoC exploits accelerate attacker adoption of vulnerabilities.
Lessons Learned: Delayed patching of critical vulnerabilities increases exposure to exploitation., Public disclosure of vulnerabilities without patches can accelerate attacker activity., Restricting network exposure of vulnerable systems can serve as a temporary mitigation.
Recommendations: Upgrade AEM Forms on JEE to version 6.5.0-0108 or later immediately., Audit and restrict internet-facing deployments of AEM Forms, especially standalone instances on J2EE servers., Monitor for signs of exploitation, such as unauthorized code execution or unusual admin UI activity., Follow CISA directives for FCEB agencies and apply patches by the November 5, 2025 deadline., Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.Upgrade AEM Forms on JEE to version 6.5.0-0108 or later immediately., Audit and restrict internet-facing deployments of AEM Forms, especially standalone instances on J2EE servers., Monitor for signs of exploitation, such as unauthorized code execution or unusual admin UI activity., Follow CISA directives for FCEB agencies and apply patches by the November 5, 2025 deadline., Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.Upgrade AEM Forms on JEE to version 6.5.0-0108 or later immediately., Audit and restrict internet-facing deployments of AEM Forms, especially standalone instances on J2EE servers., Monitor for signs of exploitation, such as unauthorized code execution or unusual admin UI activity., Follow CISA directives for FCEB agencies and apply patches by the November 5, 2025 deadline., Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.Upgrade AEM Forms on JEE to version 6.5.0-0108 or later immediately., Audit and restrict internet-facing deployments of AEM Forms, especially standalone instances on J2EE servers., Monitor for signs of exploitation, such as unauthorized code execution or unusual admin UI activity., Follow CISA directives for FCEB agencies and apply patches by the November 5, 2025 deadline., Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.Upgrade AEM Forms on JEE to version 6.5.0-0108 or later immediately., Audit and restrict internet-facing deployments of AEM Forms, especially standalone instances on J2EE servers., Monitor for signs of exploitation, such as unauthorized code execution or unusual admin UI activity., Follow CISA directives for FCEB agencies and apply patches by the November 5, 2025 deadline., Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs.
Recommendations: Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems.Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems.Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems.Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems.Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Timely patching is critical to prevent exploitation of publicly disclosed vulnerabilities.,Restricting internet exposure of vulnerable systems can mitigate risk pre-patch.,Public PoC exploits accelerate attacker adoption of vulnerabilities.Delayed patching of critical vulnerabilities increases exposure to exploitation.,Public disclosure of vulnerabilities without patches can accelerate attacker activity.,Restricting network exposure of vulnerable systems can serve as a temporary mitigation.
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems. and Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed..
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog
Source: Adobe Security Bulletin (August 2025)
Source: Researchers Shubham Shah and Adam Kues (PoC Disclosure)
Source: CISA Advisory on CVE-2025-54253
Source: Adobe Security Bulletin (APSB25-XX)
Date Accessed: 2025-08-09
Source: Searchlight Cyber Technical Write-Up
Date Accessed: 2025-07-29
Source: Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, and Source: Adobe Security Bulletin (August 2025), and Source: Researchers Shubham Shah and Adam Kues (PoC Disclosure), and Source: CISA Advisory on CVE-2025-54253, and Source: Adobe Security Bulletin (APSB25-XX)Date Accessed: 2025-08-09, and Source: Searchlight Cyber Technical Write-UpDate Accessed: 2025-07-29, and Source: Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01Url: https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01.
Investigation Status: Ongoing (limited details available; CISA KEV entry lacks attack specifics)
Investigation Status: Ongoing (active exploitation observed; patching in progress)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Cisa Kev Catalog Update, Adobe Security Advisory, Public Disclosure Of Poc Exploit By Researchers (Shubham Shah, Adam Kues), Cisa Advisory (2025-08-Xx, Exact Date Unspecified), Adobe Security Bulletin (2025-08-09) and Searchlight Cyber Technical Write-Up (2025-07-29).
Stakeholder Advisories: Cisa Patching Directive For Fceb Agencies, Adobe Security Advisory For Customers.
Customer Advisories: Adobe recommends upgrading to patched versions and restricting access to standalone deployments.
Stakeholder Advisories: Cisa Alert To Federal Agencies And Private Sector Organizations., Adobe Customer Notifications Via Security Bulletin..
Customer Advisories: Adobe recommends immediate patching for AEM Forms on JEE users.CISA urges all organizations to prioritize mitigation.
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Cisa Patching Directive For Fceb Agencies, Adobe Security Advisory For Customers, Adobe Recommends Upgrading To Patched Versions And Restricting Access To Standalone Deployments., , Cisa Alert To Federal Agencies And Private Sector Organizations., Adobe Customer Notifications Via Security Bulletin., Adobe Recommends Immediate Patching For Aem Forms On Jee Users., Cisa Urges All Organizations To Prioritize Mitigation. and .
Entry Point: Misconfigured Apache Struts 'Devmode' In Aem Forms Admin Ui, Authentication Bypass,
Root Causes: Misconfiguration In Aem Forms (Apache Struts 'Devmode' Enabled), Lack Of Authentication Enforcement, Delayed Patching Post-Poc Release,
Corrective Actions: Patch Deployment (Aem Forms 6.5.0-0108+), Restrict Internet Exposure Of Vulnerable Systems, Enhanced Monitoring For Rce Attempts,
Root Causes: Misconfiguration In Adobe Experience Manager (Aem) Forms On Jee (Authentication Bypass)., Delayed Patching By Adobe (90+ Days Between Disclosure And Fix For Cve-2025-54253)., Public Availability Of Proof-Of-Concept Exploit Code.,
Corrective Actions: Adobe Released Security Updates (2025-08-09)., Cisa Added To Kev Catalog And Issued Patching Mandate For Federal Agencies., Searchlight Cyber Provided Mitigation Guidance (Restrict Network Access).,
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Recommended (for signs of exploitation).
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Patch Deployment (Aem Forms 6.5.0-0108+), Restrict Internet Exposure Of Vulnerable Systems, Enhanced Monitoring For Rce Attempts, , Adobe Released Security Updates (2025-08-09)., Cisa Added To Kev Catalog And Issued Patching Mandate For Federal Agencies., Searchlight Cyber Provided Mitigation Guidance (Restrict Network Access)., .
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-07-29.
Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on 2025-08-01.
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE (versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier)Standalone deployments on J2EE-compatible servers (e.g., JBoss) and Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE.
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were Restrict internet access to standalone AEM Forms deployments (pre-patch mitigation) and Restrict Internet access to AEM Forms when deployed as a standalone application (if patching is delayed)Discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Restricting network exposure of vulnerable systems can serve as a temporary mitigation.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Upgrade AEM Forms on JEE to version 6.5.0-0108 or later immediately., Prioritize patching for vulnerabilities added to CISA's KEV Catalog., Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs., Monitor for signs of exploitation, such as unauthorized code execution or unusual admin UI activity., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unauthorized code execution)., Follow CISA directives for FCEB agencies and apply patches by the November 5, 2025 deadline., Immediately apply Adobe's security updates for AEM Forms on JEE., Follow CISA's BOD 22-01 guidance for federal systems., Restrict Internet-facing access to AEM Forms if patching is delayed., Audit and restrict internet-facing deployments of AEM Forms and especially standalone instances on J2EE servers..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01, Searchlight Cyber Technical Write-Up, CISA Advisory on CVE-2025-54253, Researchers Shubham Shah and Adam Kues (PoC Disclosure), CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, Adobe Security Bulletin (APSB25-XX) and Adobe Security Bulletin (August 2025).
Most Recent URL for Additional Resources: The most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices is https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01 .
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing (limited details available; CISA KEV entry lacks attack specifics).
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was CISA patching directive for FCEB agencies, Adobe security advisory for customers, CISA alert to federal agencies and private sector organizations., Adobe customer notifications via security bulletin., .
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Adobe recommends upgrading to patched versions and restricting access to standalone deployments. and Adobe recommends immediate patching for AEM Forms on JEE users.CISA urges all organizations to prioritize mitigation.
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Misconfiguration in AEM Forms (Apache Struts 'devMode' enabled)Lack of authentication enforcementDelayed patching post-PoC release, Misconfiguration in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on JEE (authentication bypass).Delayed patching by Adobe (90+ days between disclosure and fix for CVE-2025-54253).Public availability of proof-of-concept exploit code..
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Patch deployment (AEM Forms 6.5.0-0108+)Restrict internet exposure of vulnerable systemsEnhanced monitoring for RCE attempts, Adobe released security updates (2025-08-09).CISA added to KEV Catalog and issued patching mandate for federal agencies.Searchlight Cyber provided mitigation guidance (restrict network access)..
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SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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