Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (VER1792067304)
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Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis
Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis
- Timeline of Vercel's Vulnerability and lateral movement inside company's environment.
- Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
- How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
- How this cyber incident impacts Vercel Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
- Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.
Full Incident Analysis Transcript
In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the Vercel breach identified under incident ID VER1792067304.
The analysis begins with a detailed overview of Vercel's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/vercel, the number of followers: 261195, the industry type: Software Development and the number of employees: 1013 employees
After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 460 and after the incident was 455 with a difference of -5 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.
In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on Vercel and their customers.
Vercel recently reported "Vercel Patches Critical RCE and DoS Flaws in Next.js", a noteworthy cybersecurity incident.
Vercel has released an emergency security update for Next.js, addressing two critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities and one high-severity denial-of-service (DoS) bug.
The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting Next.js applications using Image Optimization API, Next.js applications using App Router with Cache Components and Next.js applications using Server Actions.
In response, moved swiftly to contain the threat with measures like Patches released in Next.js v16.4.1 and v15.5.28, and began remediation that includes Update to Next.js v16.4.1 or v15.5.28, Verify sharp library is updated to v0.35.5 or later and Audit applications using Cache Components or Server Actions, and stakeholders are being briefed through Security advisories published via GitHub and React.
The case underscores how Patches released, no active exploitation reported, and recommending next steps like Update Next.js to patched versions, Verify sharp library versions and Audit applications for vulnerable components, with advisories going out to stakeholders covering Security teams advised to verify sharp versions, audit applications, and monitor endpoints.
Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.
MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis
Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating unauthenticated RCE on glibc-based Linux systems via Image Optimization API and Exploitation of Remote Services (T1210) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating unauthenticated exploitation via SVG processing in Next.js. Under the Execution tactic, the analysis identified Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating rCE flaws in Next.js enabling unauthenticated exploitation and Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities in Next.js. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating high-severity DoS bug affecting Server Actions with excessive CPU usage and Resource Hijacking (T1496) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating crafted requests can trigger excessive CPU usage, blocking other processes. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Exploitation for Defense Evasion (T1211) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating vulnerability in upstream library enabling unauthenticated RCE. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.
Sources & References
- Vercel Rankiteo Cyber Incident Details: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/vercel/incident/VER1792067304
- Vercel CyberSecurity Rating page: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/vercel
- Vercel Rankiteo Cyber Incident Blog Article: https://blog.rankiteo.com/ver1792067304-vercel-vulnerability-september-2026/
- Vercel CyberSecurity Score History: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/vercel/history
- Vercel CyberSecurity Incident Source: https://gbhackers.com/nextjs-svg-image-processing-vulnerability/
- Rankiteo A.I CyberSecurity Rating methodology: https://www.rankiteo.com/Images/rankiteo_algo.pdf
- Rankiteo TPRM Scoring methodology: https://static.rankiteo.com/model/rankiteo_tprm_methodology.pdf