TransUnion
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
transunion
Website:
Employees number:
16,441
Number of followers:
516,751
NAICS:
5415
Industry Type:
Homepage:
transunion.com
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
TRA_2672901
Scan Status:
In-progress
TransUnion Company CyberSecurity Posture
transunion.com
TransUnion is a global information and insights company that makes trust possible in the modern economy. We do this by providing an actionable picture of each person so they can be reliably represented in the marketplace. As a result, businesses and consumers can transact with confidence and achieve great things. This picture is grounded in our legacy as a credit reporting agency which enables us to tap into both credit and public record data; our data fusion methodology that helps us link, match and tap into the awesome combined power of that data; and our knowledgeable and passionate team, who stewards the information with expertise, and in accordance with local legislation around the world. A leading presence in more than 30 countries across five continents, TransUnion provides solutions that help create economic opportunity, great experiences and personal empowerment for hundreds of millions of people. We call this Information for Good® — it’s our purpose, and what drives us every day. Contact Us Customer support: https://transu.co/60024D64I Business support: https://transu.co/60044D67G
TransUnion A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
TransUnion Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 0 and 549
TransUnion
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TransUnion Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
TransUnion
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- Vulnerabilities
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TransUnion Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
14
Attack Types
2
TransUnion LLC
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation
Description: On August 4, 2022, the California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach by TransUnion LLC that involved attempts to access personal information from credit files. The breach occurred between August 4, 2021, and January 31, 2022, with the specific number of individuals affected and the types of compromised information remaining unknown.
TransUnion LLC
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach at TransUnion LLC involving impersonation attempts. The incident affected 24 Maine residents and potentially impacted a total of 10,814 individuals. The suspicious activity occurred between January 1, 2021, and March 28, 2022. Notification letters were sent to affected individuals on August 4, 2022, and one year of complimentary credit monitoring services was offered.
TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc.
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks
Description: The California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc. (TRADS) on October 2, 2024. The breach occurred between February 8, 2024, and April 16, 2024, involving unauthorized access attempts to personal information, specifically names and certain impacted data elements, although the number of affected individuals is unknown.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: TransUnion LLC reported a data breach incident after information in the company’s possession was subject to unauthorized access. The breach compromised the names, Social Security numbers, financial account numbers and driver’s license numbers. TransUnion investigated the incident and sent out data breach letters to all affected parties.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: TransUnion, a major credit bureau, experienced a data breach on **July 28** via a compromised third-party application. While hackers did not access core credit reports, they obtained **Social Security numbers and birth dates** of **69,000 Wisconsin residents** and **4 million people nationwide**. The exposed data—critical for identity theft—poses long-term risks, including unauthorized credit applications, loans, or fraud. Victims like Howard Pope, a Waupaca resident, reported receiving breach notifications and proactively froze their credit, but uncertainty remains about when or how attackers might exploit the stolen information. Wisconsin’s consumer protection agency confirmed TransUnion has not disclosed the perpetrators or their motives. The breach underscores vulnerabilities in systems handling sensitive personal data, with officials urging affected individuals to monitor credit reports weekly (via **annualcreditreport.com**) and utilize free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion. The incident highlights systemic risks when even credit bureaus—tasked with safeguarding financial identities—fail to prevent exposures.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: TransUnion, a major U.S. consumer credit reporting agency, suffered a data breach on **July 28, 2025**, exposing the personal information of **over 4.4 million Americans**. The incident stemmed from unauthorized access to a **third-party application** linked to its U.S. consumer support operations. While TransUnion stated the breach involved only **limited personal data**—excluding core credit reports or financial details—the exact nature of the compromised information remains undisclosed. The company is offering **24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection** to affected individuals. The breach follows a pattern of recent attacks targeting **Salesforce-linked systems**, though TransUnion has not confirmed a direct connection. This marks another security lapse for the firm, which previously faced breaches in its **South African and Canadian branches** involving customer data exposure.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: TransUnion, a major credit bureau, suffered a **data breach** exposing sensitive personal information of **4.4 million US consumers**. The compromised data includes **names, Social Security numbers (SSNs), and dates of birth**, though no credit information was accessed. The breach originated from unauthorized access to a **third-party application** supporting TransUnion’s US consumer operations. While the company claims the exposed data is limited, the leaked details (SSNs and DOBs) pose a **high risk of identity theft**. TransUnion is notifying affected individuals and offering support resources. Legal firms are already preparing class-action lawsuits. The incident highlights vulnerabilities in third-party vendor security, reinforcing the need for credit monitoring or freezes for impacted users.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: TransUnion, a major credit reporting agency, suffered a significant data breach linked to the extortion group **ShinyHunters**, who exploited vulnerabilities in Salesforce-hosted databases. The attack exposed **4.4–4.5 million customers’ sensitive personal information**, including **Social Security Numbers (SSNs)**, which heightens risks of **identity theft, financial fraud, and long-term misuse of personal data**. Unlike prior breaches involving less critical data, this incident involved highly sensitive identifiers, prompting TransUnion to offer **24 months of free credit monitoring and proactive fraud assistance** to affected individuals. The same group has allegedly targeted other high-profile entities like **Google, Allianz Life, Cisco, and Workday**, indicating a broader campaign. The breach underscores vulnerabilities in third-party hosted systems and the escalating sophistication of cybercriminal tactics targeting financial institutions.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: TransUnion, a major credit reporting firm, confirmed a significant data breach affecting **4,461,511 U.S. consumers** after attackers exploited vulnerabilities in a **third-party application** linked to its U.S. consumer support operations. The breach, discovered on **July 30, 2025** (occurring two days prior), exposed highly sensitive personal data, including **names, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, billing addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, customer transaction reasons (e.g., free credit report requests), and support tickets/messages**. While TransUnion claimed its **core credit database and credit reports remained uncompromised**, hackers allegedly stole **over 13 million records** in total, with ~4.4 million tied to U.S. individuals. The attack was attributed to the **extortion group ShinyHunters**, leveraging malicious third-party integrations or OAuth-connected apps disguised as legitimate Salesforce tools. TransUnion responded by offering **24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection** to affected individuals and collaborating with law enforcement and cybersecurity experts for forensic analysis.
TransUnion LLC
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving TransUnion LLC on November 7, 2022. From January 16, 2022, to July 15, 2022, unauthorized actors potentially accessed personal information of 213 individuals, including names, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers, and driver's license numbers. TransUnion offered one year of complimentary identity theft protection and credit monitoring services to affected individuals.
TransUnion LLC
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: The Vermont Office of the Attorney General reported on March 10, 2023, that TransUnion LLC experienced a data breach where unauthorized actors may have accessed personal information of consumers potentially between December 1, 2022, and January 13, 2023. Sixty-seven cases were identified, involving the bypass of verification measures, but the specific types of personal information affected are not detailed in the report.
TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: The Vermont Office of the Attorney General disclosed on **October 2, 2024**, that **TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions (TRADS)** suffered a data breach involving **unauthorized access to consumer personal data**. The incident occurred over an unspecified period, with the investigation launched on **July 24, 2024**, and concluding on **September 10, 2024**. While TRADS’s internal security systems were confirmed **not compromised**, the breach resulted in the exposure of consumer information, including **names and other unspecified personal data elements**. The exact scope of the exposed data remains undisclosed, but the incident highlights vulnerabilities in third-party data handling, raising concerns over potential misuse of sensitive consumer information. No evidence of financial fraud or large-scale identity theft has been reported thus far, but the exposure of personal identifiers poses risks of targeted phishing, identity theft, or reputational harm to affected individuals.
TransUnion
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence
Description: TransUnion South Africa servers were attacked by N4ughtysecTU hacker group by using an authorised client’s credentials The attackers stole about 4TB of the personal data of 54 million customers of the company and threaten to release the data if ransom not paid.
TransUnion
Data Leak
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks
Description: FBI hacker 'USDoD' reportedly released private information from consumer credit reporting company TransUnion. Highly sensitive data that was purportedly stolen from the credit reporting bureau was leaked, according to a threat actor going by the handle "USDoD." The disclosed database, which is over 3GB in size, contains private information about 58,505 individuals from all around the world, including America and Europe. The hacker allegedly possessed information on 1000 of Airbus suppliers. 3,200 people that were connected to Airbus vendors had their personal information stolen by threat actors; the information that was revealed included names, job titles, residences, email addresses, and phone numbers.
TransUnion Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for TransUnion
Incidents vs IT Services and IT Consulting Industry Average (This Year)
TransUnion has 792.86% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
TransUnion has 669.23% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incident Types TransUnion vs IT Services and IT Consulting Industry Avg (This Year)
TransUnion reported 5 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 5 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
Incident History — TransUnion (X = Date, Y = Severity)
TransUnion cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
TransUnion Company Subsidiaries
TransUnion is a global information and insights company that makes trust possible in the modern economy. We do this by providing an actionable picture of each person so they can be reliably represented in the marketplace. As a result, businesses and consumers can transact with confidence and achieve great things. This picture is grounded in our legacy as a credit reporting agency which enables us to tap into both credit and public record data; our data fusion methodology that helps us link, match and tap into the awesome combined power of that data; and our knowledgeable and passionate team, who stewards the information with expertise, and in accordance with local legislation around the world. A leading presence in more than 30 countries across five continents, TransUnion provides solutions that help create economic opportunity, great experiences and personal empowerment for hundreds of millions of people. We call this Information for Good® — it’s our purpose, and what drives us every day. Contact Us Customer support: https://transu.co/60024D64I Business support: https://transu.co/60044D67G
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TransUnion CyberSecurity News
November 05, 2025 08:00 AM
Whopping P4 trillion lost by Philippine businesses to fraudsters
Filipino businesses lost an estimated P4 trillion to fraud over the past year, according to credit insights firm TransUnion.
October 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Fraud Costs Businesses Nearly 8% of Their Equivalent Revenues Globally, TransUnion Reports
Fraud is draining business resources at an alarming and unprecedented rate. According to TransUnion's (NYSE: TRU) newly released H2 2025...
October 08, 2025 07:00 AM
Top 10 Best Fraud Prevention Companies in 2025
Best Fraud Prevention Companies : 1. LexisNexis 2. Sift 3. Accertify 4. Arkose Labs 5. Experian 6. TransUnion TruValidate 7. BioCatch.
October 01, 2025 07:00 AM
India powers over half the world’s GCCs: TransUnion GCC India's Balaji Narasimhan explains why
Narasimhan says from AI and cybersecurity to design and cloud platforms, the country's talent pool and leadership depth are redefining how...
September 30, 2025 07:00 AM
WestJet Provides Notice of Data Incident to United States Residents
Canadian commercial airline WestJet, headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, is providing notice to United States residents of a recen.
September 22, 2025 07:00 AM
TransUnion verifies authenticity of letters sent to consumers about data breach affecting millions
The letter, addressed to individuals using their full name and home address, informs recipients of a cyber incident involving a third-party...
September 22, 2025 07:00 AM
TransUnion class action lawsuit alleges data breach compromised PII of 4.4M
A new class action lawsuit accuses TransUnion of failing to properly secure and safeguard the personally identifiable information and...
September 19, 2025 07:00 AM
Synthetic Identities Plague Finance & Lending Sector
Post pandemic, financial fraud linked to synthetic identities is rising again, with firms potentially facing $3.3 billion in damages from...
September 18, 2025 03:06 PM
TransUnion announces Salesforce-linked data breach affecting 4.4 million Americans
TransUnion, a credit reporting firm, has announced a data breach affecting over 4.4 million U.S. consumers due to unauthorized access to a third-party...
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
TransUnion CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of TransUnion
The official website of TransUnion is http://www.transunion.com.
TransUnion’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 188, reflecting their Critical security posture.
How many security badges does TransUnion’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Does TransUnion have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does TransUnion have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does TransUnion comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does TransUnion have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does TransUnion comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, TransUnion is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does TransUnion have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,TransUnion is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of TransUnion
TransUnion operates primarily in the IT Services and IT Consulting industry.
Number of Employees at TransUnion
TransUnion employs approximately 16,441 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by TransUnion
TransUnion presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
TransUnion’s LinkedIn Followers
TransUnion’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 516,751 followers.
NAICS Classification of TransUnion
TransUnion is classified under the NAICS code 5415, which corresponds to Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
TransUnion’s Presence on Crunchbase
Yes, TransUnion has an official profile on Crunchbase, which can be accessed here: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/transunion.
TransUnion’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, TransUnion maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/transunion.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving TransUnion
As of December 10, 2025, Rankiteo reports that TransUnion has experienced 14 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
TransUnion has an estimated 37,379 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at TransUnion ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Data Leak and Breach.
How does TransUnion detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an communication strategy with sent out data breach letters to all affected parties, and communication strategy with notification letters sent to affected individuals, and enhanced monitoring with one year of complimentary credit monitoring services offered, and communication strategy with offered one year of complimentary identity theft protection and credit monitoring services to affected individuals, and incident response plan activated with yes (investigation initiated), and communication strategy with public disclosure via vermont attorney general, and and remediation measures with offering 24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection, and communication strategy with data breach notifications to affected individuals, communication strategy with public disclosure via maine ag filing, and incident response plan activated with yes (notification letters sent to affected individuals), and communication strategy with direct notification letters to affected individuals; public disclosure via state filings and media (e.g., cnet), and incident response plan activated with yes, and third party assistance with engaged third-party cybersecurity experts for independent forensics review, and law enforcement notified with yes, and containment measures with quick containment within hours of discovery, containment measures with isolation of affected third-party application, and remediation measures with forensic investigation, remediation measures with customer notifications, and recovery measures with 24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection for affected individuals, and communication strategy with public disclosure via maine attorney general's office filing, communication strategy with media statements, communication strategy with direct notifications to affected consumers, and incident response plan activated with yes (proactive fraud assistance and credit monitoring offered), and remediation measures with free credit monitoring for 24 months, remediation measures with proactive fraud assistance, and communication strategy with public advisories, communication strategy with customer notifications, and incident response plan activated with yes (letters sent to affected individuals), and remediation measures with free credit monitoring offered to victims, and communication strategy with direct mail notifications, communication strategy with public advisories via wisconsin datcp..
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: TransUnion South Africa Data Breach
Description: TransUnion South Africa servers were attacked by N4ughtysecTU hacker group by using an authorized client’s credentials. The attackers stole about 4TB of the personal data of 54 million customers of the company and threatened to release the data if a ransom was not paid.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Unauthorized access using authorized client's credentials
Vulnerability Exploited: Compromised credentials
Threat Actor: N4ughtysecTU
Motivation: Financial gain (ransom)
Title: TransUnion LLC Data Breach
Description: TransUnion LLC reported a data breach incident after information in the company’s possession was subject to unauthorized access. The breach compromised the names, Social Security numbers, financial account numbers and driver’s license numbers. TransUnion investigated the incident and sent out data breach letters to all affected parties.
Type: Data Breach
Title: USDoD Hacker Releases Private Information from TransUnion
Description: FBI hacker 'USDoD' reportedly released private information from consumer credit reporting company TransUnion. Highly sensitive data that was purportedly stolen from the credit reporting bureau was leaked, according to a threat actor going by the handle 'USDoD.' The disclosed database, which is over 3GB in size, contains private information about 58,505 individuals from all around the world, including America and Europe. The hacker allegedly possessed information on 1000 of Airbus suppliers. 3,200 people that were connected to Airbus vendors had their personal information stolen by threat actors; the information that was revealed included names, job titles, residences, email addresses, and phone numbers.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Unknown
Threat Actor: USDoD
Motivation: Unknown
Title: TransUnion LLC Data Breach
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported that TransUnion LLC experienced a data breach involving impersonation attempts, affecting 24 Maine residents. The suspicious activity occurred between January 1, 2021, and March 28, 2022, with a total of 10,814 individuals potentially impacted. Notification letters were sent to affected individuals on August 4, 2022, and one year of complimentary credit monitoring services was offered.
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2022-08-04
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Impersonation
Title: TransUnion LLC Data Breach
Description: The California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach by TransUnion LLC that involved attempts to access personal information from credit files.
Date Detected: 2022-08-04
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2022-08-04
Type: Data Breach
Title: Data Breach at TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc. (TRADS)
Description: The California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc. (TRADS) on October 2, 2024. The breach occurred between February 8, 2024, and April 16, 2024, involving unauthorized access attempts to personal information, specifically names and certain impacted data elements, although the number of affected individuals is unknown.
Date Detected: 2024-10-02
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2024-10-02
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Unauthorized Access
Title: TransUnion LLC Data Breach
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving TransUnion LLC on November 7, 2022. From January 16, 2022, to July 15, 2022, unauthorized actors potentially accessed personal information of 213 individuals, including names, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers, and driver's license numbers. TransUnion offered one year of complimentary identity theft protection and credit monitoring services to affected individuals.
Date Detected: 2022-07-15
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2022-11-07
Type: Data Breach
Threat Actor: Unauthorized actors
Title: TransUnion LLC Data Breach
Description: Unauthorized actors may have accessed personal information of consumers potentially between December 1, 2022, and January 13, 2023. Sixty-seven cases were identified, involving the bypass of verification measures.
Date Detected: 2023-03-10
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2023-03-10
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Bypass of verification measures
Threat Actor: Unauthorized actors
Title: Unauthorized Access to Consumer Data at TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions (TRADS)
Description: The Vermont Office of the Attorney General reported that TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions (TRADS) experienced unauthorized access to consumer data between an unspecified date range. The breach investigation began on July 24, 2024, and concluded on September 10, 2024, confirming no compromise of TRADS's security systems but unauthorized access to personal data, including names and other unspecified data elements.
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2024-10-02
Date Resolved: 2024-09-10
Type: Data Breach / Unauthorized Access
Title: TransUnion Data Breach Exposes Personal Information of 4.4 Million U.S. Consumers
Description: Consumer credit reporting giant TransUnion suffered a data breach exposing the personal information of over 4.4 million people in the United States. The breach occurred on July 28, 2025, and was discovered two days later. It involved a third-party application serving the company's U.S. consumer support operations. The exposed data was described as 'limited personal information,' though specifics were not disclosed. No credit reports or core credit information were compromised. TransUnion is offering 24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection to affected individuals. The incident may be linked to a wave of Salesforce data theft attacks conducted by groups like Shiny Hunters and UNC6395.
Date Detected: 2025-07-30
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Third-Party Application Vulnerability
Threat Actor: Shiny Hunters (suspected)UNC6395 (suspected)
Motivation: Data TheftExtortion (suspected)
Title: TransUnion Data Breach Exposes Sensitive Personal Information of 4.4 Million US Consumers
Description: Credit bureau TransUnion confirmed a significant data breach exposing personal data (names, Social Security Numbers, dates of birth) of ~4.4 million US consumers. The breach involved unauthorized access to a third-party application serving US consumer support operations. While no credit information was accessed, the exposed details pose an identity theft risk. Affected individuals are being notified via letter, and a class-action lawsuit is being prepared.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Third-party application vulnerability
Title: TransUnion Data Breach via Third-Party Salesforce Integration
Description: TransUnion confirmed a major cyber incident affecting over 4.4 million U.S. consumers. Attackers exploited weaknesses in a third-party application used in TransUnion's U.S. consumer support operations, linked to a broader wave of Salesforce-related attacks. The breach exposed highly sensitive personal data, including names, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, and customer support records. The extortion group ShinyHunters and its affiliates are suspected of involvement. TransUnion is offering 24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection to affected individuals.
Date Detected: 2025-07-30
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-07-30
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Third-Party Application ExploitationOAuth AbuseMalicious Integrations
Vulnerability Exploited: Weaknesses in third-party integrations with Salesforce-connected applications (not Salesforce itself)
Threat Actor: ShinyHuntersScattered Spider (suspected overlap)UNC6395UNC6040
Motivation: Data TheftExtortionFinancial GainData Exfiltration for Underground Sales
Title: TransUnion Data Breach Impacting Over 4.4 Million People
Description: A cyberattack linked to the extortion group ShinyHunters exposed sensitive personal information, including Social Security Numbers (SSNs), of over 4.4 million TransUnion customers. The breach poses significant risks for identity theft, financial fraud, and long-term misuse of personal data. TransUnion is offering proactive fraud assistance and 24 months of free credit monitoring to affected individuals.
Type: Data Breach
Vulnerability Exploited: Vulnerabilities in Salesforce-hosted databases
Threat Actor: ShinyHunters
Motivation: Financial GainData TheftExtortion
Title: TransUnion Data Breach Affecting 4 Million Individuals
Description: TransUnion, one of the three major credit bureaus, experienced a data breach on July 28 involving a third-party application. While hackers did not access credit reports or core credit information, they obtained Social Security numbers and birth dates of 69,000 individuals in Wisconsin and 4 million people nationwide. The breach raises concerns about potential identity theft and financial fraud, as the exposed data (SSNs and birth dates) are critical for identity verification. TransUnion is offering free credit monitoring to affected individuals, and authorities advise freezing credit reports and monitoring accounts for suspicious activity.
Date Detected: 2024-07-28
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Third-party application vulnerability
Motivation: Likely financial gain (identity theft/fraud)
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Authorized client’s credentials, Third-Party Application (Consumer Support Operations) and Third-party application integrated with Salesforce (disguised as legitimate tool).
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA02321322
Data Compromised: 4TB of personal data
Incident : Data Breach TRA2245101122
Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers, Financial account numbers, Driver’s license numbers
Incident : Data Breach TRA34724923
Data Compromised: Names, Job titles, Residences, Email addresses, Phone numbers
Incident : Data Breach TRA623072525
Data Compromised: Personally Identifiable Information
Incident : Data Breach TRA248072825
Data Compromised: Personal information from credit files
Incident : Data Breach TRA024072925
Data Compromised: Names, Certain impacted data elements
Incident : Data Breach TRA457080425
Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers, Dates of birth, Financial account numbers, Driver's license numbers
Identity Theft Risk: High
Payment Information Risk: High
Incident : Data Breach TRA420080525
Data Compromised: Personal information of consumers
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Data Compromised: Names, Other unspecified data elements
Identity Theft Risk: Potential (due to exposure of personal data)
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Data Compromised: Limited personal information
Systems Affected: Third-Party Application (Consumer Support Operations)
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential Reputation Damage (Historical Breaches in South Africa and Canada)
Identity Theft Risk: High (4.4 Million Individuals Affected)
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Data Compromised: Name, Social security number, Date of birth
Systems Affected: Third-party application (US consumer support operations)
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential damage due to exposure of sensitive personal data and class-action lawsuit
Legal Liabilities: Class-action lawsuit in preparation
Identity Theft Risk: High (due to exposure of SSNs and DOBs)
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Data Compromised: Names, Dates of birth, Social security numbers (ssns), Billing addresses, Email addresses, Phone numbers, Reasons for customer transactions (e.g., free credit report requests), Customer support tickets and messages
Systems Affected: Third-party application used in U.S. consumer support operations
Operational Impact: Disruption to consumer support operationsForensic investigationCustomer notifications
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential loss of trust in credit reporting securityMedia scrutinyConsumer backlash
Legal Liabilities: Potential regulatory finesClass-action lawsuits (risk)
Identity Theft Risk: High (due to exposure of SSNs, dates of birth, and other PII)
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Data Compromised: Social security numbers (ssns), Sensitive personal information
Systems Affected: Salesforce-hosted databases
Brand Reputation Impact: High (due to exposure of SSNs and potential for identity theft)
Identity Theft Risk: High
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Data Compromised: Social security numbers, Birth dates
Systems Affected: Third-party application
Brand Reputation Impact: Moderate (public distrust in credit bureau security)
Identity Theft Risk: High (SSNs and birth dates exposed)
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal data, Names, Social Security Numbers, Financial Account Numbers, Driver’S License Numbers, , Names, Job Titles, Residences, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, , Personally Identifiable Information, Personal Information From Credit Files, , Names, Certain Impacted Data Elements, , Names, Social Security Numbers, Dates Of Birth, Financial Account Numbers, Driver'S License Numbers, , Personal information, Personal Data (Names), Unspecified Data Elements, , Personal Information (Limited, Undisclosed Specifics), , Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), , Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), Customer Support Records, Transaction Histories, , Social Security Numbers (Ssns), Personal Information, , Personally Identifiable Information (Pii) and .
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA02321322
Entity Name: TransUnion South Africa
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Credit Reporting
Location: South Africa
Customers Affected: 54 million
Incident : Data Breach TRA2245101122
Entity Name: TransUnion LLC
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Financial Services
Incident : Data Breach TRA34724923
Entity Name: TransUnion
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Consumer Credit Reporting
Location: Global
Customers Affected: 58505
Incident : Data Breach TRA34724923
Entity Name: Airbus
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Aerospace
Location: Global
Customers Affected: 3200
Incident : Data Breach TRA623072525
Entity Name: TransUnion LLC
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Credit Reporting
Customers Affected: 10814
Incident : Data Breach TRA248072825
Entity Name: TransUnion LLC
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Credit Reporting
Incident : Data Breach TRA024072925
Entity Name: TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc. (TRADS)
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Data Solutions
Incident : Data Breach TRA457080425
Entity Name: TransUnion LLC
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Credit Reporting
Customers Affected: 213
Incident : Data Breach TRA420080525
Entity Name: TransUnion LLC
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Credit Reporting
Customers Affected: 67 cases identified
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Entity Name: TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions (TRADS)
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Credit Reporting / Data Solutions
Location: United States (Vermont jurisdiction reported)
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Entity Name: TransUnion
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Consumer Credit Reporting
Location: United States (Global Operations in 30 Countries)
Size: 13,000 Employees, $3 Billion Annual Revenue
Customers Affected: 4.4 Million (U.S. Consumers)
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Entity Name: TransUnion
Entity Type: Credit Bureau
Industry: Financial Services / Consumer Credit Reporting
Location: United States
Customers Affected: 4.4 million US consumers
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Entity Name: TransUnion
Entity Type: Credit Reporting Agency
Industry: Financial Services
Location: United States
Size: Large (Global)
Customers Affected: 4,461,511 (U.S. consumers)
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Entity Name: TransUnion
Entity Type: Credit Reporting Agency
Industry: Financial Services
Customers Affected: 4.4 million
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Entity Name: TransUnion
Entity Type: Credit Bureau
Industry: Financial Services
Location: Global (HQ in Chicago, IL, USA)
Size: Large (publicly traded, Fortune 500)
Customers Affected: 4,000,000 (including 69,000 in Wisconsin)
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA2245101122
Communication Strategy: Sent out data breach letters to all affected parties
Incident : Data Breach TRA623072525
Communication Strategy: Notification letters sent to affected individuals
Enhanced Monitoring: One year of complimentary credit monitoring services offered
Incident : Data Breach TRA457080425
Communication Strategy: Offered one year of complimentary identity theft protection and credit monitoring services to affected individuals
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (investigation initiated)
Communication Strategy: Public disclosure via Vermont Attorney General
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Incident Response Plan Activated: True
Remediation Measures: Offering 24 Months of Free Credit Monitoring and Identity Theft Protection
Communication Strategy: Data Breach Notifications to Affected IndividualsPublic Disclosure via Maine AG Filing
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (notification letters sent to affected individuals)
Communication Strategy: Direct notification letters to affected individuals; public disclosure via state filings and media (e.g., CNET)
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes
Third Party Assistance: Engaged Third-Party Cybersecurity Experts For Independent Forensics Review.
Law Enforcement Notified: Yes
Containment Measures: Quick containment within hours of discoveryIsolation of affected third-party application
Remediation Measures: Forensic investigationCustomer notifications
Recovery Measures: 24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection for affected individuals
Communication Strategy: Public disclosure via Maine Attorney General's Office filingMedia statementsDirect notifications to affected consumers
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (proactive fraud assistance and credit monitoring offered)
Remediation Measures: Free credit monitoring for 24 monthsProactive fraud assistance
Communication Strategy: Public advisoriesCustomer notifications
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (letters sent to affected individuals)
Remediation Measures: Free credit monitoring offered to victims
Communication Strategy: Direct mail notificationsPublic advisories via Wisconsin DATCP
What is the company's incident response plan?
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes (investigation initiated), , Yes (notification letters sent to affected individuals), Yes, Yes (proactive fraud assistance and credit monitoring offered), Yes (letters sent to affected individuals).
How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Engaged third-party cybersecurity experts for independent forensics review, .
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA02321322
Type of Data Compromised: Personal data
Number of Records Exposed: 54 million
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Incident : Data Breach TRA2245101122
Type of Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers, Financial account numbers, Driver’s license numbers
Sensitivity of Data: High
Personally Identifiable Information: namesSocial Security numbersdriver’s license numbers
Incident : Data Breach TRA34724923
Type of Data Compromised: Names, Job titles, Residences, Email addresses, Phone numbers
Number of Records Exposed: 58505
Sensitivity of Data: High
Incident : Data Breach TRA623072525
Type of Data Compromised: Personally Identifiable Information
Number of Records Exposed: 10814
Incident : Data Breach TRA248072825
Type of Data Compromised: Personal information from credit files
Incident : Data Breach TRA024072925
Type of Data Compromised: Names, Certain impacted data elements
Personally Identifiable Information: Names
Incident : Data Breach TRA457080425
Type of Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers, Dates of birth, Financial account numbers, Driver's license numbers
Number of Records Exposed: 213
Sensitivity of Data: High
Incident : Data Breach TRA420080525
Type of Data Compromised: Personal information
Number of Records Exposed: 67
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Type of Data Compromised: Personal data (names), Unspecified data elements
Sensitivity of Data: Moderate (personal identifiers)
Data Exfiltration: Yes (unauthorized access confirmed)
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes (names)
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Type of Data Compromised: Personal information (limited, undisclosed specifics)
Number of Records Exposed: 4,400,000
Sensitivity of Data: Moderate (No Credit Reports or Core Credit Information Exposed)
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii)
Number of Records Exposed: 4.4 million
Sensitivity of Data: High (SSNs and DOBs)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: NameSocial Security NumberDate of Birth
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Customer support records, Transaction histories
Number of Records Exposed: 13,000,000 (total claimed by hackers); 4,461,511 (U.S. consumers confirmed by TransUnion)
Sensitivity of Data: High (includes SSNs, dates of birth, and other sensitive identifiers)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: NamesSocial Security Numbers (SSNs)Dates of BirthBilling AddressesEmail AddressesPhone Numbers
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Type of Data Compromised: Social security numbers (ssns), Personal information
Number of Records Exposed: 4.4 million
Sensitivity of Data: High (SSNs and sensitive personal information)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii)
Number of Records Exposed: 4,000,000 (69,000 in Wisconsin)
Sensitivity of Data: High (SSNs and birth dates are immutable identifiers)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: Social Security numbersbirth dates
What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Offering 24 Months of Free Credit Monitoring and Identity Theft Protection, , Forensic investigation, Customer notifications, , Free credit monitoring for 24 months, Proactive fraud assistance, , Free credit monitoring offered to victims, .
How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by quick containment within hours of discovery, isolation of affected third-party application and .
Ransomware Information
Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Data Exfiltration: True
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Data Exfiltration: Yes (but not ransomware-specific)
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Data Exfiltration: Yes
How does the company recover data encrypted by ransomware ?
Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through 24 months of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection for affected individuals, .
Regulatory Compliance
Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Regulatory Notifications: Vermont Office of the Attorney General
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Regulatory Notifications: Filing to Office of the Maine Attorney General
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Legal Actions: Class-action lawsuit in preparation
Regulatory Notifications: Mandatory state filings submitted
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Regulatory Notifications: Filing with Maine Attorney General's Office
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Regulatory Notifications: Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)
How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Class-action lawsuit in preparation.
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What lessons were learned from each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Lessons Learned: Third-party integrations with Salesforce applications are high-risk targets for attackers., OAuth-connected apps can bypass traditional login protections, enabling persistent access., Rapid containment is critical, but public disclosure timelines may lag for forensic completeness., Credit monitoring services are essential for mitigating post-breach identity theft risks.
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Lessons Learned: Even major financial institutions are vulnerable to data breaches. Proactive measures such as credit freezes, fraud alerts, and regular credit monitoring are critical for mitigating risks associated with identity theft and financial fraud.
What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Recommendations: Consumers advised to freeze credit if not actively applying for credit.
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Recommendations: Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents.Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents.Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents.Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents.Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents.Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents.
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Recommendations: Confirm the legitimacy of breach notifications before taking action., Freeze credit or place a fraud alert to prevent unauthorized account openings., Monitor credit reports regularly for suspicious activity., Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (IdentityTheft.gov) and IRS if SSNs are misused., Leverage free credit monitoring services offered by affected institutions.Confirm the legitimacy of breach notifications before taking action., Freeze credit or place a fraud alert to prevent unauthorized account openings., Monitor credit reports regularly for suspicious activity., Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (IdentityTheft.gov) and IRS if SSNs are misused., Leverage free credit monitoring services offered by affected institutions.Confirm the legitimacy of breach notifications before taking action., Freeze credit or place a fraud alert to prevent unauthorized account openings., Monitor credit reports regularly for suspicious activity., Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (IdentityTheft.gov) and IRS if SSNs are misused., Leverage free credit monitoring services offered by affected institutions.Confirm the legitimacy of breach notifications before taking action., Freeze credit or place a fraud alert to prevent unauthorized account openings., Monitor credit reports regularly for suspicious activity., Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (IdentityTheft.gov) and IRS if SSNs are misused., Leverage free credit monitoring services offered by affected institutions.Confirm the legitimacy of breach notifications before taking action., Freeze credit or place a fraud alert to prevent unauthorized account openings., Monitor credit reports regularly for suspicious activity., Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (IdentityTheft.gov) and IRS if SSNs are misused., Leverage free credit monitoring services offered by affected institutions.
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Recommendations: Freeze credit reports with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian), Monitor credit reports weekly via annualcreditreport.com, Change TransUnion account passwords/PINs if applicable, Enroll in free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion, Remain vigilant for signs of identity theft (e.g., unauthorized accounts, loans, or credit inquiries)Freeze credit reports with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian), Monitor credit reports weekly via annualcreditreport.com, Change TransUnion account passwords/PINs if applicable, Enroll in free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion, Remain vigilant for signs of identity theft (e.g., unauthorized accounts, loans, or credit inquiries)Freeze credit reports with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian), Monitor credit reports weekly via annualcreditreport.com, Change TransUnion account passwords/PINs if applicable, Enroll in free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion, Remain vigilant for signs of identity theft (e.g., unauthorized accounts, loans, or credit inquiries)Freeze credit reports with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian), Monitor credit reports weekly via annualcreditreport.com, Change TransUnion account passwords/PINs if applicable, Enroll in free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion, Remain vigilant for signs of identity theft (e.g., unauthorized accounts, loans, or credit inquiries)Freeze credit reports with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian), Monitor credit reports weekly via annualcreditreport.com, Change TransUnion account passwords/PINs if applicable, Enroll in free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion, Remain vigilant for signs of identity theft (e.g., unauthorized accounts, loans, or credit inquiries)
What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Third-party integrations with Salesforce applications are high-risk targets for attackers.,OAuth-connected apps can bypass traditional login protections, enabling persistent access.,Rapid containment is critical, but public disclosure timelines may lag for forensic completeness.,Credit monitoring services are essential for mitigating post-breach identity theft risks.Even major financial institutions are vulnerable to data breaches. Proactive measures such as credit freezes, fraud alerts, and regular credit monitoring are critical for mitigating risks associated with identity theft and financial fraud.
What recommendations has the company implemented to improve cybersecurity ?
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Consumers advised to freeze credit if not actively applying for credit..
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA623072525
Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General
Incident : Data Breach TRA248072825
Source: California Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2022-08-04
Incident : Data Breach TRA024072925
Source: California Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2024-10-02
Incident : Data Breach TRA457080425
Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2022-11-07
Incident : Data Breach TRA420080525
Source: Vermont Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2023-03-10
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Source: Vermont Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2024-10-02
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Source: BleepingComputer
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Source: TransUnion Data Breach Notice (Sample)
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Source: Office of the Maine Attorney General Filing
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Source: CNET
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Source: TransUnion state filings
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Source: Fox News (CyberGuy Report)
URL: https://www.foxnews.com/tech/transunion-data-breach-what-you-need-to-know
Date Accessed: 2025-08-01
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Source: Maine Attorney General's Office Filing
Date Accessed: 2025-07-30
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Source: CyberGuy.com - TransUnion Breach Coverage
URL: https://www.cyberguy.com/transunion-data-breach/
Date Accessed: 2025-08-01
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Source: TechCrunch
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Source: BleepingComputer
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Source: ITPro
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Source: Moneywise (article)
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Source: WBAY (ABC Affiliate, Green Bay, WI)
URL: https://www.wbay.com
Date Accessed: 2025-01-01
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Source: Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)
URL: https://datcp.wi.gov
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General, and Source: California Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2022-08-04, and Source: California Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2024-10-02, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2022-11-07, and Source: Vermont Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2023-03-10, and Source: Vermont Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2024-10-02, and Source: BleepingComputer, and Source: TransUnion Data Breach Notice (Sample), and Source: Office of the Maine Attorney General Filing, and Source: CNET, and Source: TransUnion state filings, and Source: Fox News (CyberGuy Report)Url: https://www.foxnews.com/tech/transunion-data-breach-what-you-need-to-knowDate Accessed: 2025-08-01, and Source: Maine Attorney General's Office FilingDate Accessed: 2025-07-30, and Source: CyberGuy.com - TransUnion Breach CoverageUrl: https://www.cyberguy.com/transunion-data-breach/Date Accessed: 2025-08-01, and Source: TechCrunch, and Source: BleepingComputerUrl: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/transunion-suffers-data-breach-impacting-over-44-million-people/, and Source: ITPro, and Source: Moneywise (article), and Source: WBAY (ABC Affiliate, Green Bay, WI)Url: https://www.wbay.comDate Accessed: 2025-01-01, and Source: Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)Url: https://datcp.wi.gov.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA2245101122
Investigation Status: Investigated
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Investigation Status: Concluded (as of 2024-09-10)
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Investigation Status: Ongoing (Potential Link to Salesforce Attacks Under Investigation)
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Investigation Status: Ongoing (third-party forensic review in progress, law enforcement involved)
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Investigation Status: Ongoing (as of latest reports)
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Investigation Status: Ongoing (limited details disclosed by TransUnion)
How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Sent out data breach letters to all affected parties, Notification letters sent to affected individuals, Offered one year of complimentary identity theft protection and credit monitoring services to affected individuals, Public disclosure via Vermont Attorney General, Data Breach Notifications To Affected Individuals, Public Disclosure Via Maine Ag Filing, Direct notification letters to affected individuals; public disclosure via state filings and media (e.g., CNET), Public Disclosure Via Maine Attorney General'S Office Filing, Media Statements, Direct Notifications To Affected Consumers, Public Advisories, Customer Notifications, Direct Mail Notifications and Public Advisories Via Wisconsin Datcp.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA2245101122
Customer Advisories: Sent out data breach letters to all affected parties
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Customer Advisories: 24 Months of Free Credit Monitoring and Identity Theft Protection Offered
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Customer Advisories: Notification letters sent to affected individuals with details about the incident and resources for assistance.
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Stakeholder Advisories: Affected Consumers Will Receive Direct Notifications With Details On Credit Monitoring Services., Transunion Emphasizes That Core Credit Databases And Credit Reports Were Not Compromised..
Customer Advisories: Delete old online accounts to reduce exposed data.Avoid phishing scams; verify requests via official channels.Use strong, unique passwords and a password manager.Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on critical accounts.Keep devices and software updated.Freeze credit with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian).Monitor financial accounts and credit reports regularly.Consider identity theft protection services (24 months provided free to affected individuals).
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Stakeholder Advisories: TransUnion is offering proactive fraud assistance and 24 months of free credit monitoring to affected individuals.
Customer Advisories: Confirm breach legitimacy before acting on notifications.Freeze credit or place fraud alerts.Monitor credit reports weekly for unauthorized activity.Report identity theft to FTC and IRS if SSN is compromised.
Incident : Data Breach TRA1432414091925
Stakeholder Advisories: Wisconsin Consumer Protection Officials Advise Credit Freezes And Monitoring., Transunion Recommends Password/Pin Changes For Account Holders..
Customer Advisories: Letters sent to affected individuals offering free credit monitoring.Public notifications via Wisconsin DATCP data breach page.
What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Sent out data breach letters to all affected parties, 24 Months Of Free Credit Monitoring And Identity Theft Protection Offered, , Notification letters sent to affected individuals with details about the incident and resources for assistance., Affected Consumers Will Receive Direct Notifications With Details On Credit Monitoring Services., Transunion Emphasizes That Core Credit Databases And Credit Reports Were Not Compromised., Delete Old Online Accounts To Reduce Exposed Data., Avoid Phishing Scams; Verify Requests Via Official Channels., Use Strong, Unique Passwords And A Password Manager., Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2Fa) On Critical Accounts., Keep Devices And Software Updated., Freeze Credit With All Three Major Bureaus (Transunion, Equifax, Experian)., Monitor Financial Accounts And Credit Reports Regularly., Consider Identity Theft Protection Services (24 Months Provided Free To Affected Individuals)., , TransUnion is offering proactive fraud assistance and 24 months of free credit monitoring to affected individuals., Confirm Breach Legitimacy Before Acting On Notifications., Freeze Credit Or Place Fraud Alerts., Monitor Credit Reports Weekly For Unauthorized Activity., Report Identity Theft To Ftc And Irs If Ssn Is Compromised., , Wisconsin Consumer Protection Officials Advise Credit Freezes And Monitoring., Transunion Recommends Password/Pin Changes For Account Holders., Letters Sent To Affected Individuals Offering Free Credit Monitoring., Public Notifications Via Wisconsin Datcp Data Breach Page. and .
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach TRA02321322
Entry Point: Authorized client’s credentials
Incident : Data Breach TRA517082825
Entry Point: Third-Party Application (Consumer Support Operations),
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Entry Point: Third-party application integrated with Salesforce (disguised as legitimate tool)
High Value Targets: Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Data, Pii-Rich Support Records,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Data, Pii-Rich Support Records,
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
High Value Targets: Salesforce-Hosted Databases,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Salesforce-Hosted Databases,
Post-Incident Analysis
What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach / Unauthorized Access TRA156082025
Root Causes: Unauthorized access (specifics undisclosed)
Incident : Data Breach TRA511090325
Root Causes: Unauthorized access to a third-party application serving US consumer support operations.
Incident : Data Breach TRA1021410090425
Root Causes: Insecure Third-Party Integrations With Salesforce Applications., Inadequate Oversight Of Oauth-Connected Apps., Lack Of Segmentation Between Consumer Support Systems And Core Credit Databases (Though Core Systems Were Not Breached).,
Corrective Actions: Engaged Third-Party Cybersecurity Experts For Forensic Review., Providing 24 Months Of Credit Monitoring To Affected Individuals., Collaborating With Law Enforcement For Attribution And Mitigation.,
Incident : Data Breach TRA5402654091125
Root Causes: Exploitation Of Vulnerabilities In Salesforce-Hosted Databases By Shinyhunters,
What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as One year of complimentary credit monitoring services offered, Engaged Third-Party Cybersecurity Experts For Independent Forensics Review, .
What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Engaged Third-Party Cybersecurity Experts For Forensic Review., Providing 24 Months Of Credit Monitoring To Affected Individuals., Collaborating With Law Enforcement For Attribution And Mitigation., .
Additional Questions
General Information
What was the amount of the last ransom demanded ?
Last Ransom Demanded: The amount of the last ransom demanded was Yes.
Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an N4ughtysecTU, USDoD, Unauthorized actors, Unauthorized actors, Shiny Hunters (suspected)UNC6395 (suspected), ShinyHuntersScattered Spider (suspected overlap)UNC6395UNC6040 and ShinyHunters.
Incident Details
What was the most recent incident detected ?
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2022-08-04.
What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-07-30.
What was the most recent incident resolved ?
Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on 2024-09-10.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were 4TB of personal data, names, Social Security numbers, financial account numbers, driver’s license numbers, , Names, Job Titles, Residences, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, , Personally Identifiable Information, personal information from credit files, , Names, Certain impacted data elements, , names, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, financial account numbers, driver's license numbers, , Personal information of consumers, names, other unspecified data elements, , Limited Personal Information, , Name, Social Security Number, Date of Birth, , Names, Dates of Birth, Social Security Numbers (SSNs), Billing Addresses, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, Reasons for Customer Transactions (e.g., free credit report requests), Customer Support Tickets and Messages, , Social Security Numbers (SSNs), Sensitive Personal Information, , Social Security numbers, birth dates and .
What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Third-Party Application (Consumer Support Operations) and Third-party application (US consumer support operations) and Third-party application used in U.S. consumer support operations and Salesforce-hosted databases and Third-party application.
Response to the Incidents
What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was engaged third-party cybersecurity experts for independent forensics review, .
What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Quick containment within hours of discoveryIsolation of affected third-party application.
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Social Security numbers, Residences, Social Security Number, Names, Phone Numbers, Customer Support Tickets and Messages, Sensitive Personal Information, Certain impacted data elements, financial account numbers, Social Security Numbers (SSNs), Job Titles, other unspecified data elements, Email Addresses, Dates of Birth, Limited Personal Information, Personally Identifiable Information, Personal information of consumers, driver’s license numbers, Date of Birth, personal information from credit files, dates of birth, Billing Addresses, 4TB of personal data, Reasons for Customer Transactions (e.g., free credit report requests), names, Name, birth dates and driver's license numbers.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 88.7M.
Ransomware Information
What was the highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident ?
Highest Ransom Demanded: The highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident was Yes.
Regulatory Compliance
What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Class-action lawsuit in preparation.
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Credit monitoring services are essential for mitigating post-breach identity theft risks., Even major financial institutions are vulnerable to data breaches. Proactive measures such as credit freezes, fraud alerts, and regular credit monitoring are critical for mitigating risks associated with identity theft and financial fraud.
What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (IdentityTheft.gov) and IRS if SSNs are misused., Evaluate legal accountability for credit bureaus in mass exposure incidents., Freeze credit or place a fraud alert to prevent unauthorized account openings., Consider proactive credit freezes for affected individuals., Monitor credit reports regularly for suspicious activity., Monitor credit reports weekly via annualcreditreport.com, Change TransUnion account passwords/PINs if applicable, Monitor dark web forums for stolen data sales., Enroll in free credit monitoring offered by TransUnion, Leverage free credit monitoring services offered by affected institutions., Remain vigilant for signs of identity theft (e.g., unauthorized accounts, loans, or credit inquiries), Freeze credit reports with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian), Implement stricter OAuth and API access controls., Confirm the legitimacy of breach notifications before taking action., Strengthen third-party vendor security assessments, especially for Salesforce-connected applications., Consumers advised to freeze credit if not actively applying for credit. and Enhance consumer education on phishing risks post-breach..
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are TransUnion state filings, Office of the Maine Attorney General Filing, BleepingComputer, California Office of the Attorney General, Fox News (CyberGuy Report), WBAY (ABC Affiliate, Green Bay, WI), TechCrunch, CyberGuy.com - TransUnion Breach Coverage, Maine Office of the Attorney General, ITPro, Moneywise (article), CNET, Vermont Office of the Attorney General, TransUnion Data Breach Notice (Sample), Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) and Maine Attorney General's Office Filing.
What is the most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Most Recent URL for Additional Resources: The most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices is https://www.foxnews.com/tech/transunion-data-breach-what-you-need-to-know, https://www.cyberguy.com/transunion-data-breach/, https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/transunion-suffers-data-breach-impacting-over-44-million-people/, https://www.wbay.com, https://datcp.wi.gov .
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Investigated.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Affected consumers will receive direct notifications with details on credit monitoring services., TransUnion emphasizes that core credit databases and credit reports were not compromised., TransUnion is offering proactive fraud assistance and 24 months of free credit monitoring to affected individuals., Wisconsin consumer protection officials advise credit freezes and monitoring., TransUnion recommends password/PIN changes for account holders., .
What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Sent out data breach letters to all affected parties, 24 Months of Free Credit Monitoring and Identity Theft Protection Offered, Notification letters sent to affected individuals with details about the incident and resources for assistance., Delete old online accounts to reduce exposed data.Avoid phishing scams; verify requests via official channels.Use strong, unique passwords and a password manager.Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on critical accounts.Keep devices and software updated.Freeze credit with all three major bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian).Monitor financial accounts and credit reports regularly.Consider identity theft protection services (24 months provided free to affected individuals)., Confirm breach legitimacy before acting on notifications.Freeze credit or place fraud alerts.Monitor credit reports weekly for unauthorized activity.Report identity theft to FTC and IRS if SSN is compromised. and Letters sent to affected individuals offering free credit monitoring.Public notifications via Wisconsin DATCP data breach page.
Initial Access Broker
What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Third-party application integrated with Salesforce (disguised as legitimate tool) and Authorized client’s credentials.
Post-Incident Analysis
What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis ?
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Unauthorized access (specifics undisclosed), Unauthorized access to a third-party application serving US consumer support operations., Insecure third-party integrations with Salesforce applications.Inadequate oversight of OAuth-connected apps.Lack of segmentation between consumer support systems and core credit databases (though core systems were not breached)., Exploitation of vulnerabilities in Salesforce-hosted databases by ShinyHunters.
What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Engaged third-party cybersecurity experts for forensic review.Providing 24 months of credit monitoring to affected individuals.Collaborating with law enforcement for attribution and mitigation..
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Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. Versions 3.5.4 and below contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /WeGIA/html/geral/configurar_senhas.php endpoint. The application does not sanitize user-controlled data before rendering it inside the employee selection dropdown. The application retrieves employee names from the database and injects them directly into HTML <option> elements without proper escaping. This issue is fixed in version 3.5.5.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 4.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Description
ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.7.0 are vulnerable to DOM-Based XSS through the Zitadel V2 logout endpoint. The /logout endpoint insecurely routes to a value that is supplied in the post_logout_redirect GET parameter. As a result, unauthenticated remote attacker can execute malicious JS code on Zitadel users’ browsers. To carry out an attack, multiple user sessions need to be active in the same browser, however, account takeover is mitigated when using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.1.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description
ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.7.0 and below are vulnerable to an unauthenticated, full-read SSRF vulnerability. The ZITADEL Login UI (V2) treats the x-zitadel-forward-host header as a trusted fallback for all deployments, including self-hosted instances. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary domains, such as internal addresses, and read the responses, enabling data exfiltration and bypassing network-segmentation controls. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.1.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Description
NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Versions 3.3.1 and below are vulnerable to directory traversal through the App.add_media_files() function, which allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server filesystem. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.0.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description
FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions are vulnerable to authentication bypass when the authentication type is set to "webserver." When providing an Authorization header with an arbitrary value, a session is associated with the target user regardless of valid credentials. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.44 and 17.0.23.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 9.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
- https://github.com/FreePBX/framework/commit/04224253156543cd9932b90458660b2f19fc0e35#diff-72f14a52840a61504a8e03cd195035b44e488aecd634b001bc6412a04bdc940bR20-R50
- https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-9jvh-mv6x-w698
- https://www.freepbx.org/watch-what-we-do-with-security-fixes-%f0%9f%91%80
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RapidWhat Do We Measure ?
Incident
Finding
Grade
Digital Assets
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
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Network Security
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Threat Intelligence
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
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