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Toronto Public Library is the world's busiest urban public library system, with more than 46 million annual visits to our branches and online. We empower Torontonians to thrive in the digital age and knowledge economy through easy access to technology, lifelong learning, and diverse cultural and leisure experiences, where, when and how our customers need us. To learn more, visit tpl.ca.

Toronto Public Library A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

TPL

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

torontolibrary

Employees number:

1,667

Number of followers:

48,783

NAICS:

51912

Industry Type:

Libraries

Homepage:

tpl.ca

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

TOR_4525828

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreTPL Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

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TPL Libraries
Updated:
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globalscoreTPL Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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TPL Libraries
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TPL Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
2
Attack Types
2
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Toronto Public LibraryCyber Attack60210/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: A cyberattack has affected the services provided by the Toronto Public Library; however, materials are still available for loan at all 100 of the library's branches. There is no proof that the private information of our employees or patrons has been hacked, the library stated in a statement posted on its homepage. TPL has taken proactive steps to anticipate cybersecurity problems and has moved quickly to take action to lessen any potential effects. Nevertheless, printing services at the branches and PCs accessible to the general public are unavailable.

Toronto Public LibraryData Leak100312/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: A cybersecurity incident occurred at the Toronto Public Library (TPL), and efforts to restore services are still ongoing. TPL has stated that the incident resulted in the theft of employees' home addresses, social insurance numbers, names, and birthdays. It was discovered that the library had not paid a ransom to get the stolen content back.

Toronto Public Library
Cyber Attack
Severity: 60
Impact: 2
Seen: 10/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: A cyberattack has affected the services provided by the Toronto Public Library; however, materials are still available for loan at all 100 of the library's branches. There is no proof that the private information of our employees or patrons has been hacked, the library stated in a statement posted on its homepage. TPL has taken proactive steps to anticipate cybersecurity problems and has moved quickly to take action to lessen any potential effects. Nevertheless, printing services at the branches and PCs accessible to the general public are unavailable.

Toronto Public Library
Data Leak
Severity: 100
Impact: 3
Seen: 12/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: A cybersecurity incident occurred at the Toronto Public Library (TPL), and efforts to restore services are still ongoing. TPL has stated that the incident resulted in the theft of employees' home addresses, social insurance numbers, names, and birthdays. It was discovered that the library had not paid a ransom to get the stolen content back.

Ailogo

TPL Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for TPL

Incidents vs Libraries Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Toronto Public Library in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Toronto Public Library in 2025.

Incident Types TPL vs Libraries Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Toronto Public Library in 2025.

Incident History — TPL (X = Date, Y = Severity)

TPL cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

TPL Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

Toronto Public Library is the world's busiest urban public library system, with more than 46 million annual visits to our branches and online. We empower Torontonians to thrive in the digital age and knowledge economy through easy access to technology, lifelong learning, and diverse cultural and leisure experiences, where, when and how our customers need us. To learn more, visit tpl.ca.

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newsone

TPL CyberSecurity News

November 03, 2025 08:00 AM
Road to Recovery

Libraries have become frequent targets of ransomware attacks. These libraries' experiences offer lessons in responding and rebuilding.

May 08, 2025 07:00 AM
How the Calgary Public Library Thwarted a Cybersecurity Attack

In 2024, the Calgary Public Library thwarted a major cybersecurity breach. The way it handled things could be a road map for other public...

March 11, 2025 07:00 AM
The toll of Seattle library’s ransomware attack

The Seattle Public Library data breach last year affected nearly 27,000 people, including staff whose Social Security numbers and health...

December 25, 2024 08:00 AM
How the Calgary Public Library avoided the worst after it was targeted in a massive cyberattack

The Calgary Public Library first flagged suspicious activity on its servers on Oct. 10. Less than 24 hours later, it confirmed the library...

December 10, 2024 08:00 AM
Toronto Public Library says more than 4,000 non-employees affected by cyberattack

A year after a cyberattack brought down systems at the Toronto Public Library (TPL) for months, the results of an investigation into the...

December 09, 2024 08:00 AM
Toronto Public Library releases results of yearlong cyberattack probe

The library said Monday that about 4100 people who had “dealings with the library” between 2010 and 2023 had their information exposed by...

November 14, 2024 08:00 AM
TMU’s Rogers Cybersecure Catalyst launches free Cyber Clinic for nonprofits

Few people will forget when the Toronto Public Library experienced a devastating ransomware attack in 2023 that disrupted their services for...

November 14, 2024 01:23 AM
Hackers Attack Toronto Public Library

The Toronto Public Library has issued a cybersecurity notice to inform bibliophiles that its services are down due to a run-in with hackers over the...

October 29, 2024 07:00 AM
Data not compromised in Calgary Public Library cybersecurity breach

No data was compromised by the cybersecurity breach affecting Calgary Public Library services for more than two weeks, it said Tuesday,

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

TPL CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Toronto Public Library

The official website of Toronto Public Library is http://tpl.ca.

Toronto Public Library’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 719, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does Toronto Public Library’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Toronto Public Library have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Toronto Public Library have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Toronto Public Library comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Toronto Public Library have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Toronto Public Library comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Toronto Public Library is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Toronto Public Library have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Toronto Public Library is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Toronto Public Library

Toronto Public Library operates primarily in the Libraries industry.

Number of Employees at Toronto Public Library

Toronto Public Library employs approximately 1,667 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Toronto Public Library

Toronto Public Library presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Toronto Public Library’s LinkedIn Followers

Toronto Public Library’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 48,783 followers.

NAICS Classification of Toronto Public Library

Toronto Public Library is classified under the NAICS code 51912, which corresponds to Libraries and Archives.

Toronto Public Library’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Toronto Public Library does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Toronto Public Library’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Toronto Public Library maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/torontolibrary.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Toronto Public Library

As of November 28, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Toronto Public Library has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Toronto Public Library has an estimated 1,268 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Toronto Public Library ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Data Leak and Cyber Attack.

How does Toronto Public Library detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an remediation measures with proactive steps to anticipate cybersecurity problems, remediation measures with quick action to lessen potential effects, and communication strategy with statement posted on homepage..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Cyberattack

Title: Cyberattack at Toronto Public Library

Description: A cyberattack has affected the services provided by the Toronto Public Library; however, materials are still available for loan at all 100 of the library's branches. There is no proof that the private information of our employees or patrons has been hacked, the library stated in a statement posted on its homepage. TPL has taken proactive steps to anticipate cybersecurity problems and has moved quickly to take action to lessen any potential effects. Nevertheless, printing services at the branches and PCs accessible to the general public are unavailable.

Type: Cyberattack

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Cybersecurity Incident at Toronto Public Library

Description: A cybersecurity incident occurred at the Toronto Public Library (TPL), resulting in the theft of employees' personal information. Efforts to restore services are still ongoing.

Type: Data Breach

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Cyber Attack.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Cyberattack TOR12615124

Systems Affected: Printing servicesPublic PCs

Operational Impact: Printing services unavailablePublic PCs unavailable

Incident : Data Breach TOR22029124

Data Compromised: Employees' home addresses, Social insurance numbers, Names, Birthdays

Operational Impact: Ongoing efforts to restore services

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal Information and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Cyberattack TOR12615124

Entity Name: Toronto Public Library

Entity Type: Public Library

Industry: Education and Literacy

Location: Toronto, Canada

Size: 100 branches

Incident : Data Breach TOR22029124

Entity Name: Toronto Public Library

Entity Type: Public Library

Industry: Public Services

Location: Toronto, Canada

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Cyberattack TOR12615124

Remediation Measures: Proactive steps to anticipate cybersecurity problemsQuick action to lessen potential effects

Communication Strategy: Statement posted on homepage

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach TOR22029124

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: Home addressesSocial insurance numbersNamesBirthdays

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Proactive steps to anticipate cybersecurity problems, Quick action to lessen potential effects, .

Ransomware Information

Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?

Incident : Data Breach TOR22029124

Ransom Paid: No

Investigation Status

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Statement Posted On Homepage.

Additional Questions

General Information

Has the company ever paid ransoms ?

Ransom Payment History: The company has Paid ransoms in the past.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Employees' home addresses, Social insurance numbers, Names, Birthdays and .

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Printing servicesPublic PCs.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Names, Employees' home addresses, Social insurance numbers and Birthdays.

Ransomware Information

What was the highest ransom paid in a ransomware incident ?

Highest Ransom Paid: The highest ransom paid in a ransomware incident was No.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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What Do We Measure ?

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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