Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (THE1776191095)
The details regarding individual company incidents & reports gives you full view from every side.
Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis
Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis
- Timeline of The Hacker News's Vulnerability and lateral movement inside company's environment.
- Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
- How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
- How this cyber incident impacts The Hacker News Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
- Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.
Full Incident Analysis Transcript
In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the The Hacker News breach identified under incident ID THE1776191095.
The analysis begins with a detailed overview of The Hacker News's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews, the number of followers: 716230, the industry type: Computer and Network Security and the number of employees: 85 employees
After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 757 and after the incident was 756 with a difference of -1 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.
In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on The Hacker News and their customers.
ShowDoc recently reported "Critical ShowDoc Vulnerability Exploited in Active Attacks", a noteworthy cybersecurity incident.
Threat actors are actively exploiting a severe remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in ShowDoc, a widely used online document-sharing and collaboration tool for IT teams.
The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting ShowDoc servers (versions prior to 2.8.7), and exposing Sensitive internal documentation and API specifications.
In response, moved swiftly to contain the threat with measures like Upgrade to ShowDoc 2.8.7 or later, review web server logs for suspicious POST requests, restrict public access to internal documentation servers, configure WAFs to block malformed file uploads, and began remediation that includes Apply official patch (ShowDoc 2.8.7 or later).
The case underscores how and recommending next steps like Upgrade to ShowDoc 2.8.7 or later, restrict public access to internal documentation servers, configure WAFs to block malformed file uploads, review web server logs for suspicious activity.
Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.
MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis
Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with high confidence (90%), with evidence including severe remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in ShowDoc, and unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files. Under the Execution tactic, the analysis identified Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating execute arbitrary code on vulnerable servers via crafted HTTP POST request and Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python (T1059.006) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating malicious PHP payload executes with web server privileges. Under the Persistence tactic, the analysis identified Server Software Component: Web Shell (T1505.003) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating direct URL to the uploaded PHP file, enabling full RCE. Under the Privilege Escalation tactic, the analysis identified Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating executes with web server privileges. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location (T1036.005) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating bypass security filters by manipulating the content disposition header, injecting characters like test.<>php and Obfuscated Files or Information (T1027) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating evade extension validation via manipulated content disposition header. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Information Repositories (T1213) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating potentially granting access to sensitive internal documentation and API specifications. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating sensitive internal documentation and API specifications compromised. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.
Sources & References
- The Hacker News Rankiteo Cyber Incident Details: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/thehackernews/incident/THE1776191095
- The Hacker News CyberSecurity Rating page: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/thehackernews
- The Hacker News Rankiteo Cyber Incident Blog Article: https://blog.rankiteo.com/the1776191095-showdoc-vulnerability-january-2020/
- The Hacker News CyberSecurity Score History: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/thehackernews/history
- The Hacker News CyberSecurity Incident Source: https://cybersecuritynews.com/showdoc-rce-vulnerability-exploited/
- Rankiteo A.I CyberSecurity Rating methodology: https://www.rankiteo.com/Images/rankiteo_algo.pdf
- Rankiteo TPRM Scoring methodology: https://static.rankiteo.com/model/rankiteo_tprm_methodology.pdf