Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (SYN1776147816)
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Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis
Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis
- Timeline of Synology's Vulnerability and lateral movement inside company's environment.
- Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
- How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
- How this cyber incident impacts Synology Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
- Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.
Full Incident Analysis Transcript
In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the Synology breach identified under incident ID SYN1776147816.
The analysis begins with a detailed overview of Synology's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/synology, the number of followers: 34649, the industry type: IT Services and IT Consulting and the number of employees: 986 employees
After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 681 and after the incident was 676 with a difference of -5 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.
In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on Synology and their customers.
Synology recently reported "Synology Patches Critical Vulnerabilities in SSL VPN Client", a noteworthy cybersecurity incident.
Synology has released a security update addressing two significant vulnerabilities in its SSL VPN Client, a tool widely used to establish encrypted connections to internal networks.
The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting Synology SSL VPN Client, and exposing Sensitive system files, application configurations, security certificates, connection logs, user passwords, VPN configurations, network traffic.
In response, moved swiftly to contain the threat with measures like Security update released (SSL VPN Client version 1.4.5-0684 or later), and began remediation that includes Immediate patching of SSL VPN Client, and stakeholders are being briefed through Security advisory (Synology-SA-26:05) issued to administrators.
The case underscores how Resolved (Patches released), teams are taking away lessons such as Importance of secure storage of sensitive data (e.g., passwords) and proper access controls in VPN clients. Need for immediate patching to mitigate risks, and recommending next steps like Administrators should verify endpoint updates, particularly for remote workers, to mitigate risks to network infrastructure. No workarounds are available, making patching the only effective defense, with advisories going out to stakeholders covering Administrators advised to verify endpoint updates for remote workers.
Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.
MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis
Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Phishing (T1566) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating both vulnerabilities rely on social engineering tactics, such as phishing and Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating flaws could enable remote attackers to access sensitive system files. Under the Execution tactic, the analysis identified User Execution: Malicious Link (T1204.001) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating attackers could exploit this by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage. Under the Credential Access tactic, the analysis identified Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files (T1552.001) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating insecure plaintext storage of user passwords and Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences (T1552.006) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating vPN configurations and connection logs could be manipulated. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Local System (T1005) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating access sensitive system files, application configurations, security certificates and Automated Collection (T1119) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating intercept secure traffic, potentially bypassing perimeter defenses. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating intercept network traffic, exposing corporate and personal data. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Subvert Trust Controls: Install Root Certificate (T1553.004) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating security certificates could be compromised and Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify System Firewall (T1562.004) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating potentially bypassing perimeter defenses. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.
Sources & References
- Synology Rankiteo Cyber Incident Details: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/synology/incident/SYN1776147816
- Synology CyberSecurity Rating page: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/synology
- Synology Rankiteo Cyber Incident Blog Article: https://blog.rankiteo.com/syn1776147816-synology-vulnerability-january-2021/
- Synology CyberSecurity Score History: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/synology/history
- Synology CyberSecurity Incident Source: https://gbhackers.com/synology-ssl-vpn-client-vulnerability/
- Rankiteo A.I CyberSecurity Rating methodology: https://www.rankiteo.com/Images/rankiteo_algo.pdf
- Rankiteo TPRM Scoring methodology: https://static.rankiteo.com/model/rankiteo_tprm_methodology.pdf