Company Details
srimax-software-technology
83
708
5415
srimax.com
0
SRI_2935229
In-progress


Srimax Company CyberSecurity Posture
srimax.comSrimax is an offshore web development company, delivers in-depth solutions for small, medium and large enterprise projects, e-commerce solutions and much more. Our strong team of software professionals have expertise in PHP, Ajax, ASP.NET, Java, C# and Node.Js etc who powers the development work. With a rich and vast experience in providing offshore software development services with high quality standards, we offer the following Services. 1. Web Development 2. Application Development 3. Mobile Development 4. HTML5 Development 5. E-commerce Solutions 6. Web Designing 7. Migration Some of our world’s most useful business Products: 1. Output Messenger The fast, secure & private instant messenger designed specifically for keeping remote employees and multiple offices synchronously 2. Output Time The high-class Project Management & Time Tracking software helps you to collaborate and manage your business better 3. Output Desk Help Desk Software with Ticketing, Live Chat & CRM 4. Output Books GST Billing & Accounting Software for Small, Medium & Large Business 5. OMessenger Our state of art Private Instant Messaging Solution brings your entire office in your desktop 6. ToToDo The simple, neat and gentle application to manage your To-do list that lists the tasks based on date. 7. On My Trip The painless free application helps you to Prepare & Plan your Transport, Hotels, Events and Checklists to make your trip as stress free 8. Contacts Clinic The complete Contacts Management Software lets Microsoft Outlook users to Automatically update, Organize & Maintain their Contacts 9. WordPlus+ The add-on offers the users an array of sophisticated tools & functions to help them with their day-to-day business correspondence. It speeds up documentation activities to help you gear-up your business to the Max 10. Spam Filter An innovative plug-in software has been launched specifically for the Outlook environment to provide Outlook users with a Spam free in-box
Company Details
srimax-software-technology
83
708
5415
srimax.com
0
SRI_2935229
In-progress
Between 750 and 799

Srimax Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: Marbled Dust Exploits Zero-Day in Output Messenger for Cyber Espionage Targeting Kurdish Military A Türkiye-linked threat actor, tracked as Marbled Dust (also known as Cosmic Wolf, Sea Turtle, and UNC1326), has been exploiting a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-27920) in Output Messenger, an Indian enterprise communication platform, since April 2024. The campaign, uncovered by Microsoft Threat Intelligence, targeted Kurdish military entities in Iraq, aligning with the group’s historical focus on regional espionage. The flaw a directory traversal vulnerability in Output Messenger version 2.0.62 allowed attackers to remotely execute arbitrary files. The developer, Srimax, patched the issue in December 2024 with version 2.0.63, though its advisory did not acknowledge in-the-wild exploitation. Microsoft assessed that Marbled Dust conducted reconnaissance to identify Output Messenger users before leveraging the zero-day. The attack chain began with authenticated access to the Output Messenger Server Manager, likely obtained via DNS hijacking or typosquatted domains. Once inside, the threat actor exploited CVE-2025-27920 to deploy malicious payloads, including: - OM.vbs and OMServerService.vbs (dropped in the server startup folder) - OMServerService.exe (a Golang backdoor placed in the server’s *Users/public/videos* directory) The backdoor communicated with a hard-coded domain (api.wordinfos[.]com) for data exfiltration. On the client side, the installer executed both the legitimate OutputMessenger.exe and a second Golang backdoor (OMClientService.exe), which connected to a Marbled Dust command-and-control (C2) server. The backdoor performed a connectivity check before sending victim hostname data, with responses executed via Windows command prompt (cmd /c). Microsoft also identified a second reflected XSS vulnerability (CVE-2025-27921) in the same version but found no evidence of its exploitation. The attack marks a shift in Marbled Dust’s sophistication, suggesting escalated targeting priorities or operational urgency while maintaining its established espionage focus. The group, active since at least 2017, has previously targeted telecoms, ISPs, IT service providers, and Kurdish entities in the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.


No incidents recorded for Srimax in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Srimax in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Srimax in 2026.
Srimax cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Srimax is an offshore web development company, delivers in-depth solutions for small, medium and large enterprise projects, e-commerce solutions and much more. Our strong team of software professionals have expertise in PHP, Ajax, ASP.NET, Java, C# and Node.Js etc who powers the development work. With a rich and vast experience in providing offshore software development services with high quality standards, we offer the following Services. 1. Web Development 2. Application Development 3. Mobile Development 4. HTML5 Development 5. E-commerce Solutions 6. Web Designing 7. Migration Some of our world’s most useful business Products: 1. Output Messenger The fast, secure & private instant messenger designed specifically for keeping remote employees and multiple offices synchronously 2. Output Time The high-class Project Management & Time Tracking software helps you to collaborate and manage your business better 3. Output Desk Help Desk Software with Ticketing, Live Chat & CRM 4. Output Books GST Billing & Accounting Software for Small, Medium & Large Business 5. OMessenger Our state of art Private Instant Messaging Solution brings your entire office in your desktop 6. ToToDo The simple, neat and gentle application to manage your To-do list that lists the tasks based on date. 7. On My Trip The painless free application helps you to Prepare & Plan your Transport, Hotels, Events and Checklists to make your trip as stress free 8. Contacts Clinic The complete Contacts Management Software lets Microsoft Outlook users to Automatically update, Organize & Maintain their Contacts 9. WordPlus+ The add-on offers the users an array of sophisticated tools & functions to help them with their day-to-day business correspondence. It speeds up documentation activities to help you gear-up your business to the Max 10. Spam Filter An innovative plug-in software has been launched specifically for the Outlook environment to provide Outlook users with a Spam free in-box


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Turkish spies exploited a zero-day bug in a messaging app to collect info on the Kurdish army in Iraq, according to Microsoft, which says the attacks began...
An espionage actor has been exploiting a directory traversal zero-day in Output Messenger for more than one year, deploying backdoors and...

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Srimax is https://www.srimax.com.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 753, reflecting their Fair security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Output Messenger, with the incident ID SRISRI1767087399.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Srimax is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Srimax is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Srimax operates primarily in the IT Services and IT Consulting industry.
Srimax employs approximately 83 people worldwide.
Srimax presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Srimax’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 708 followers.
Srimax is classified under the NAICS code 5415, which corresponds to Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
No, Srimax does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Srimax maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/srimax-software-technology.
As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Srimax has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
Srimax has an estimated 38,438 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Vulnerability.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with microsoft threat intelligence, and containment measures with patch released (v2.0.63), removal of malicious payloads (om.vbs, omserverservice.vbs, omserverservice.exe), and remediation measures with fix for cve-2025-27920, enhanced authentication mechanisms, and enhanced monitoring with monitoring for connections to c2 domain (api.wordinfos[.]com)..
Title: Marbled Dust Exploits Zero-Day in Output Messenger for Cyber Espionage
Description: A Türkiye-affiliated threat actor exploited a zero-day security flaw in an Indian enterprise communication platform called Output Messenger as part of a cyber espionage attack campaign since April 2024. The exploits resulted in the collection of related user data from targets in Iraq, specifically associated with the Kurdish military.
Date Detected: 2024-04-01
Date Resolved: 2024-12-01
Type: Cyber Espionage
Attack Vector: Zero-day Exploit (CVE-2025-27920)
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-27920 (Directory Traversal), CVE-2025-27921 (Reflected XSS - unused)
Threat Actor: Marbled Dust (aka Cosmic Wolf, Sea Turtle, Teal Kurma, UNC1326, Silicon)
Motivation: Cyber Espionage
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through DNS hijacking or typosquatted domains to intercept credentials.

Data Compromised: User data, credentials, and sensitive information
Systems Affected: Output Messenger Server Manager, Output Messenger Client
Operational Impact: Data exfiltration, unauthorized access to sensitive communications
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage to Output Messenger
Identity Theft Risk: High (PII exposure)
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are User credentials, communication data and personally identifiable information (PII).

Entity Name: Output Messenger (Srimax)
Entity Type: Enterprise Communication Platform
Industry: Technology/Software
Location: India
Customers Affected: Kurdish military entities in Iraq, telecommunication/media/IT-service providers in the Middle East and North Africa

Third Party Assistance: Microsoft Threat Intelligence
Containment Measures: Patch released (v2.0.63), removal of malicious payloads (OM.vbs, OMServerService.vbs, OMServerService.exe)
Remediation Measures: Fix for CVE-2025-27920, enhanced authentication mechanisms
Enhanced Monitoring: Monitoring for connections to C2 domain (api.wordinfos[.]com)
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Microsoft Threat Intelligence.

Type of Data Compromised: User credentials, communication data, personally identifiable information (PII)
Sensitivity of Data: High (military-related, PII)
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Fix for CVE-2025-27920, enhanced authentication mechanisms.
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by patch released (v2.0.63), removal of malicious payloads (om.vbs, omserverservice.vbs and omserverservice.exe).

Data Exfiltration: True

Lessons Learned: Zero-day exploits can be leveraged for targeted cyber espionage; reconnaissance plays a critical role in threat actor operations; timely patching is essential to mitigate risks.

Recommendations: Apply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risksApply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risksApply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risksApply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risksApply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risks
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Zero-day exploits can be leveraged for targeted cyber espionage; reconnaissance plays a critical role in threat actor operations; timely patching is essential to mitigate risks.
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Apply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risks and Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.

Source: Microsoft Threat Intelligence

Source: Cisco Talos
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Microsoft Threat Intelligence, and Source: Cisco Talos.

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Entry Point: DNS hijacking or typosquatted domains to intercept credentials
Reconnaissance Period: Pre-attack reconnaissance to identify Output Messenger users
Backdoors Established: Golang backdoors (OMServerService.exe, OMClientService.exe)
High Value Targets: Kurdish military entities, telecommunication/media/IT-service providers
Data Sold on Dark Web: Kurdish military entities, telecommunication/media/IT-service providers

Root Causes: Unpatched Zero-Day Vulnerability (Cve-2025-27920), Lack Of Multi-Factor Authentication (Mfa), Insufficient Monitoring For Malicious C2 Communications,
Corrective Actions: Patch Management For Zero-Day Vulnerabilities, Implementation Of Mfa, Enhanced Network Monitoring For C2 Traffic, User Training On Credential Security,
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Microsoft Threat Intelligence, Monitoring for connections to C2 domain (api.wordinfos[.]com).
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Patch Management For Zero-Day Vulnerabilities, Implementation Of Mfa, Enhanced Network Monitoring For C2 Traffic, User Training On Credential Security, .
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an Marbled Dust (aka Cosmic Wolf, Sea Turtle, Teal Kurma, UNC1326 and Silicon).
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2024-04-01.
Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on 2024-12-01.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were User data, credentials and and sensitive information.
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Microsoft Threat Intelligence.
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were Patch released (v2.0.63), removal of malicious payloads (OM.vbs, OMServerService.vbs and OMServerService.exe).
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were User data, credentials and and sensitive information.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Zero-day exploits can be leveraged for targeted cyber espionage; reconnaissance plays a critical role in threat actor operations; timely patching is essential to mitigate risks.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive systems, Monitor for connections to known malicious domains (e.g., api.wordinfos[.]com), Apply the latest patch (v2.0.63) for Output Messenger, Educate users on phishing and credential interception risks and Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Cisco Talos and Microsoft Threat Intelligence.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an DNS hijacking or typosquatted domains to intercept credentials.
Most Recent Reconnaissance Period: The most recent reconnaissance period for an incident was Pre-attack reconnaissance to identify Output Messenger users.
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SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

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