Company Details
spa-inc.
3
0
5411
spainco.com
0
SPA_1543391
In-progress

SPA, inc. Company CyberSecurity Posture
spainco.comThe objective of SPA, LLC is to provide research analysis and consultative services in the areas of safety, human factors engineering, and risk management to private industry, insurance and legal communities, government, and trade organizations. These services include, but are not limited to, analysis of facilities, products, operations, and equipment; programs to detect programmatic, physical or environmental hazards/failures, coupled with recommendations of needed solutions/methods to mitigate or eliminate hazardous and/or high-risk conditions and/or lower insurance and worker compensation costs; and seminar development and production. In addition, our technical consultations have been utilized by the insurance and legal communities for expert testimony, pretrial, and trial preparation in cases involving construction accidents, industrial accidents, maritime and transportation accidents, slips, trips and falls, and product warning and safety issues. As a professional organization, SPA, LLC recognizes the need to objectively analyze each assignment individually and is bound by a code of ethical standards which includes competence, credibility, and confidentiality. A sampling of the SPA inc. client list and references will be made available on request. iStanley D. Pulz, MA, CSP, P.E.
Company Details
spa-inc.
3
0
5411
spainco.com
0
SPA_1543391
In-progress
Between 750 and 799

SPA, inc. Global Score (TPRM)XXXX



No incidents recorded for SPA, inc. in 2025.
No incidents recorded for SPA, inc. in 2025.
No incidents recorded for SPA, inc. in 2025.
SPA, inc. cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

The objective of SPA, LLC is to provide research analysis and consultative services in the areas of safety, human factors engineering, and risk management to private industry, insurance and legal communities, government, and trade organizations. These services include, but are not limited to, analysis of facilities, products, operations, and equipment; programs to detect programmatic, physical or environmental hazards/failures, coupled with recommendations of needed solutions/methods to mitigate or eliminate hazardous and/or high-risk conditions and/or lower insurance and worker compensation costs; and seminar development and production. In addition, our technical consultations have been utilized by the insurance and legal communities for expert testimony, pretrial, and trial preparation in cases involving construction accidents, industrial accidents, maritime and transportation accidents, slips, trips and falls, and product warning and safety issues. As a professional organization, SPA, LLC recognizes the need to objectively analyze each assignment individually and is bound by a code of ethical standards which includes competence, credibility, and confidentiality. A sampling of the SPA inc. client list and references will be made available on request. iStanley D. Pulz, MA, CSP, P.E.


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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of SPA, inc. is https://www.spainco.com/.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc.’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 790, reflecting their Fair security posture.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,SPA, inc. is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
SPA, inc. operates primarily in the Legal Services industry.
SPA, inc. employs approximately 3 people worldwide.
SPA, inc. presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
SPA, inc.’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 0 followers.
SPA, inc. is classified under the NAICS code 5411, which corresponds to Legal Services.
No, SPA, inc. does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, SPA, inc. maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/spa-inc..
As of November 30, 2025, Rankiteo reports that SPA, inc. has not experienced any cybersecurity incidents.
SPA, inc. has an estimated 7,392 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. has faced 0 incidents in the past.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include .
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A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

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