ISO 27001 Certificate
SOC 1 Type I Certificate
SOC 2 Type II Certificate
PCI DSS
HIPAA
RGPD
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
Faster underwriting decisions
ISOSOC2 Type 1SOC2 Type 2PCI DSSHIPAAGDPR

The objective of SPA, LLC is to provide research analysis and consultative services in the areas of safety, human factors engineering, and risk management to private industry, insurance and legal communities, government, and trade organizations. These services include, but are not limited to, analysis of facilities, products, operations, and equipment; programs to detect programmatic, physical or environmental hazards/failures, coupled with recommendations of needed solutions/methods to mitigate or eliminate hazardous and/or high-risk conditions and/or lower insurance and worker compensation costs; and seminar development and production. In addition, our technical consultations have been utilized by the insurance and legal communities for expert testimony, pretrial, and trial preparation in cases involving construction accidents, industrial accidents, maritime and transportation accidents, slips, trips and falls, and product warning and safety issues. As a professional organization, SPA, LLC recognizes the need to objectively analyze each assignment individually and is bound by a code of ethical standards which includes competence, credibility, and confidentiality. A sampling of the SPA inc. client list and references will be made available on request. iStanley D. Pulz, MA, CSP, P.E.

SPA, inc. A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

SPA, inc.

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

spa-inc.

Employees number:

3

Number of followers:

0

NAICS:

5411

Industry Type:

Legal Services

Homepage:

spainco.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

SPA_1543391

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreSPA, inc. Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/defaultcompany.jpeg
SPA, inc. Legal Services
Updated:
  • Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
  • Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
globalscoreSPA, inc. Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/defaultcompany.jpeg
SPA, inc. Legal Services
  • Instant access to detailed risk factors
  • Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
  • Vulnerabilities
  • Findings

SPA, inc. Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
0
Attack Types
0
No data available
Ailogo

SPA, inc. Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for SPA, inc.

Incidents vs Legal Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for SPA, inc. in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for SPA, inc. in 2025.

Incident Types SPA, inc. vs Legal Services Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for SPA, inc. in 2025.

Incident History — SPA, inc. (X = Date, Y = Severity)

SPA, inc. cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

SPA, inc. Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The objective of SPA, LLC is to provide research analysis and consultative services in the areas of safety, human factors engineering, and risk management to private industry, insurance and legal communities, government, and trade organizations. These services include, but are not limited to, analysis of facilities, products, operations, and equipment; programs to detect programmatic, physical or environmental hazards/failures, coupled with recommendations of needed solutions/methods to mitigate or eliminate hazardous and/or high-risk conditions and/or lower insurance and worker compensation costs; and seminar development and production. In addition, our technical consultations have been utilized by the insurance and legal communities for expert testimony, pretrial, and trial preparation in cases involving construction accidents, industrial accidents, maritime and transportation accidents, slips, trips and falls, and product warning and safety issues. As a professional organization, SPA, LLC recognizes the need to objectively analyze each assignment individually and is bound by a code of ethical standards which includes competence, credibility, and confidentiality. A sampling of the SPA inc. client list and references will be made available on request. iStanley D. Pulz, MA, CSP, P.E.

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SPA, inc. CyberSecurity News

November 21, 2025 09:14 PM
FatPipe CEO Publishes Letter to Shareholders

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH / ACCESS Newswire / November 18, 2025 / FatPipe, Inc. (NASDAQ:FATN) (“FatPipe” or the “Company”),...

November 21, 2025 08:50 PM
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November 04, 2025 08:00 AM
Gallion Health Achieves HITRUST e1 Certification, Demonstrating Commitment to Cybersecurity and Information Protection

Baltimore, MD November 04, 2025 –(PR.com)– Gallion Health, a leading provider of digital bill-only implant management and analytics, today announced its...

October 08, 2025 07:00 AM
Making Science Announces Sale of its Cloud and Cybersecurity Unit to Lutech

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September 29, 2025 07:00 AM
Inc. 5000 firm acquires new HQ building for $1.5M

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August 27, 2025 06:54 PM
Eurotech Launches BoltGATE 10-14 - Rugged, Secure, and AI-ready Edge Gateway for Rolling Stock, Maritime... - Electronics / Instrumentation / RFID - Eurotech Group / Eurotech S.p.A.

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August 19, 2025 07:00 AM
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August 06, 2025 07:00 AM
Adani Enterprises incorporates Adani Cybersecurity Services (ACSL)

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July 29, 2025 07:00 AM
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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

SPA, inc. CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of SPA, inc.

The official website of SPA, inc. is https://www.spainco.com/.

SPA, inc.’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc.’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 790, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does SPA, inc.’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does SPA, inc. have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does SPA, inc. have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does SPA, inc. comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does SPA, inc. have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does SPA, inc. comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does SPA, inc. have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,SPA, inc. is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of SPA, inc.

SPA, inc. operates primarily in the Legal Services industry.

Number of Employees at SPA, inc.

SPA, inc. employs approximately 3 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by SPA, inc.

SPA, inc. presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

SPA, inc.’s LinkedIn Followers

SPA, inc.’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 0 followers.

NAICS Classification of SPA, inc.

SPA, inc. is classified under the NAICS code 5411, which corresponds to Legal Services.

SPA, inc.’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, SPA, inc. does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

SPA, inc.’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, SPA, inc. maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/spa-inc..

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving SPA, inc.

As of November 30, 2025, Rankiteo reports that SPA, inc. has not experienced any cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

SPA, inc. has an estimated 7,392 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

SPA, inc. CyberSecurity History Information

How many cyber incidents has SPA, inc. faced ?

Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, SPA, inc. has faced 0 incidents in the past.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at SPA, inc. ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include .

Incident Details

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Additional Questions

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 1.2
Severity: HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
cvss3
Base: 2.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
cvss4
Base: 1.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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