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Analyze » SITA » SITCIV1768166633

Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (SITCIV1768166633)

The details regarding individual company incidents & reports gives you full view from every side.

Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis

Rankiteo Incident Impact-70
Company Score Before Incident775 / 1000
Company Score After Incident705 / 1000
Company LinkView SITA Profile
INCIDENT NUMBERSITCIV1768166633
Type of Cyber IncidentBreach
ATTACK VECTORNA
DATA EXPOSEDPassenger data including name, tier...
INCIDENT DATE04/03/2021
STATUSOngoing

Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis

  • Timeline of SITA's Breach and lateral movement inside company's environment.
  • Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
  • How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
  • How this cyber incident impacts SITA Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
  • Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.

Full Incident Analysis Transcript

In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the SITA breach identified under incident ID SITCIV1768166633.

The analysis begins with a detailed overview of SITA's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/sita, the number of followers: 246879, the industry type: IT Services and IT Consulting and the number of employees: 8763 employees

After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 775 and after the incident was 705 with a difference of -70 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.

In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on SITA and their customers.

On 04 March 2021, SITA disclosed Data Breach issues under the banner "SITA Passenger Service System Cyber Attack".

Data on hundreds of thousands of airline passengers around the world was hacked via a highly sophisticated attack on the IT systems operator SITA, which serves around 90% of the global aviation industry.

The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting Passenger Service System (PSS) servers, and exposing Passenger data including name, tier status, and membership number, with nearly Hundreds of thousands records at risk.

In response, teams activated the incident response plan, moved swiftly to contain the threat with measures like Targeted containment measures initiated, and stakeholders are being briefed through Contacted affected customers and related organizations.

The case underscores how Ongoing, with advisories going out to stakeholders covering Emails sent to affected passengers explaining the breach and data compromised.

Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.

MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis

Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating targeted Sita’s passenger service system (PSS) servers and Trusted Relationship (T1199) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating shared aviation IT infrastructure, Star Alliance members exchange passenger data. Under the Credential Access tactic, the analysis identified Steal Application Access Token (T1528) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating frequent flyer data, including names, membership numbers, and tier status compromised. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Local System (T1005) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating passenger data including name, tier status, and membership number compromised. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating data on hundreds of thousands of airline passengers was hacked. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Defacement: Internal Defacement (T1491.001) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating highly sophisticated attack on the IT systems operator SITA and Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation (T1565.001) with lower confidence (40%), supported by evidence indicating vulnerabilities in shared aviation IT infrastructure. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.

Initial Access
Exploit Public-Facing Application (60%)
Trusted Relationship (80%)
Credential Access
Steal Application Access Token (70%)
Collection
Data from Local System (90%)
Exfiltration
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (80%)
Impact
Defacement: Internal Defacement (50%)
Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation (40%)