Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (VICRSC1782196273)
The details regarding individual company incidents & reports gives you full view from every side.
Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis
Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis
- Timeline of RSC's Ransomware and lateral movement inside company's environment.
- Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
- How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
- How this cyber incident impacts RSC Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
- Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.
Full Incident Analysis Transcript
In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the RSC breach identified under incident ID VICRSC1782196273.
The analysis begins with a detailed overview of RSC's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/rsc, the number of followers: 496, the industry type: IT Services and IT Consulting and the number of employees: 255 employees
After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 755 and after the incident was 645 with a difference of -110 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.
In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on RSC and their customers.
On 10 February 2024, Pitești Children’s Hospital disclosed ransomware issues under the banner "Romanian Hospitals Hit by Massive Ransomware Attack, Forcing Return to Pen and Paper".
On 10 February 2024, a ransomware attack crippled 100 hospitals across Romania, disrupting critical medical systems and forcing staff to revert to pen-and-paper record-keeping.
The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting Hippocrates medical software system, and exposing patient records, lab results, pharmacy logistics, payroll.
In response, teams activated the incident response plan, moved swiftly to contain the threat with measures like disconnected hospitals from the internet, emergency order to halt malware spread, and began remediation that includes restored systems from backups, while recovery efforts such as offline workarounds (Excel spreadsheets, paper records) continue, and stakeholders are being briefed through media coordination.
The case underscores how ongoing, teams are taking away lessons such as The incident underscored vulnerabilities in medical software supply chains and the growing risks of digital dependency in critical infrastructure. The response highlighted the importance of rapid containment, media coordination, and backup reliance, and recommending next steps like Enhance cybersecurity measures for healthcare IT systems, improve supply chain security, and develop robust offline workarounds for critical services, with advisories going out to stakeholders covering Authorities warned about the increasing frequency and severity of ransomware attacks on healthcare institutions.
Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.
MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis
Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Supply Chain Compromise (T1195) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating targeted Hippocrates, a widely used medical software system developed by RSC and Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating hippocrates medical software system manages patient records, lab results, pharmacy logistics. Under the Execution tactic, the analysis identified User Execution: Malicious File (T1204.002) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating backMyData ransomware strain encrypted files, rendering them unusable. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486) with high confidence (100%), supported by evidence indicating backMyData ransomware strain encrypted files, demanded €160,000 ransom and Defacement (T1491) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating forced staff to revert to pen-and-paper record-keeping. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Obfuscated Files or Information (T1027) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating backMyData ransomware strain encrypted files and Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating disconnected hospitals from the internet to halt malware spread. Under the Lateral Movement tactic, the analysis identified Exploitation of Remote Services (T1210) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating 100 hospitals across Romania were crippled by the ransomware attack. Under the Command and Control tactic, the analysis identified Application Layer Protocol (T1071) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating ransomware demanded €160,000 in bitcoin, implying C2 communication. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating high sensitivity of compromised data (patient records, lab results). These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.
Sources & References
- RSC Rankiteo Cyber Incident Details: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/rsc/incident/VICRSC1782196273
- RSC CyberSecurity Rating page: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/rsc
- RSC Rankiteo Cyber Incident Blog Article: https://blog.rankiteo.com/vicrsc1782196273-rsc-carol-davila-hospital-ransomware-february-2024/
- RSC CyberSecurity Score History: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/rsc/history
- RSC CyberSecurity Incident Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gyk756mzlo
- Rankiteo A.I CyberSecurity Rating methodology: https://www.rankiteo.com/Images/rankiteo_algo.pdf
- Rankiteo TPRM Scoring methodology: https://static.rankiteo.com/model/rankiteo_tprm_methodology.pdf