Company Details
ntt-communications
2,142
23,035
5415
ntt.com
0
NTT_6263089
In-progress

NTT Communications Company CyberSecurity Posture
ntt.comNTT Communications http://www.ntt.com/ is the international and long distance service arm of NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation), one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world (ranked 50th in the Fortune Global 500 list of 2017). NTT Communications Corporation is renowned for its diverse information and communication technology, expertise in private networks, cloud, hosting and IP networking services, and industry leadership in IPv6 transit technology. Its extensive global IT infrastructure includes highly reliable low-latency private networks, expansive MPLS IP-VPN coverage, Ethernet VPN, Tier1 global IP backbone networks with one of the highest available transpacific capabilities, and secure data centers in Asia, North America and Europe.
Company Details
ntt-communications
2,142
23,035
5415
ntt.com
0
NTT_6263089
In-progress
Between 600 and 649

NTT Communications Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: NTT Communications Corporation reported a cybersecurity incident affecting approximately 18,000 corporate customers. Hackers compromised the 'Order Information Distribution System,' resulting in the potential theft of customer names, contact details, and service usage information. Despite the security breach discovery on February 5 and the containment of threats, further investigation revealed an attacker's pivot to another network device on February 15, which was also disconnected. NTT's incident response did not include personalized notifications; instead, a public website announcement was made. The breach did not affect contracts for smartphones and mobile phones provided by NTT Docomo.
Description: NTT Communications, a Japanese telecoms service provider, has experienced a significant data breach with unauthorized access detected on February 5th and again on February 15th. The breach has potentially compromised data related to nearly 18,000 corporate customers' mobile phone contracts, including customer names, contacts, phone numbers, email addresses, and information about service usage. This data leak poses a risk to the confidentiality of customer information and could have severe repercussions for those affected.
Description: The cybercrime group **Coinbase Cartel** targeted **NTT Data**, a Japanese IT services giant, by exploiting vulnerabilities in its US subsidiary **Vectorform** (acquired in 2022). The attack involved **large-scale data exfiltration** without encryption, leveraging exposed credentials in cloud repositories (e.g., AWS, GitHub) and potential insider assistance. While NTT Data denied a direct breach, Vectorform’s systems were compromised, with sensitive operational, client, or proprietary data stolen. Coinbase Cartel employed a **‘leak-only’ ransomware model**, threatening public disclosure to extort payment while avoiding system disruption. The stolen data—likely including logistics, supply chain, or corporate intelligence—poses **reputational, legal, and financial risks**, particularly given the transportation/logistics sector’s reliance on third-party integrations (TMS, WMS, EDI). The breach underscores vulnerabilities in **vendor access controls, credential hygiene, and segmentation**, with the group staging leaks to pressure negotiations. No encryption occurred, but the **theft of high-value data** exposes NTT Data to regulatory scrutiny, customer distrust, and potential litigation, especially if client or employee records were exposed.


NTT Communications has 270.37% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
NTT Communications has 212.5% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
NTT Communications reported 2 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 2 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
NTT Communications cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

NTT Communications http://www.ntt.com/ is the international and long distance service arm of NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation), one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world (ranked 50th in the Fortune Global 500 list of 2017). NTT Communications Corporation is renowned for its diverse information and communication technology, expertise in private networks, cloud, hosting and IP networking services, and industry leadership in IPv6 transit technology. Its extensive global IT infrastructure includes highly reliable low-latency private networks, expansive MPLS IP-VPN coverage, Ethernet VPN, Tier1 global IP backbone networks with one of the highest available transpacific capabilities, and secure data centers in Asia, North America and Europe.

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We are Canon Europe. We are the world's best imaging company. This page represents our offices in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Founded in 1937, the desire to continuously innovate has kept Canon at the forefront of imaging excellence throughout its 85-year history and has commitments to inve

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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of NTT Communications is http://www.ntt.com.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 628, reflecting their Poor security posture.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, NTT Communications is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,NTT Communications is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
NTT Communications operates primarily in the IT Services and IT Consulting industry.
NTT Communications employs approximately 2,142 people worldwide.
NTT Communications presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
NTT Communications’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 23,035 followers.
NTT Communications is classified under the NAICS code 5415, which corresponds to Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
No, NTT Communications does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, NTT Communications maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ntt-communications.
As of November 30, 2025, Rankiteo reports that NTT Communications has experienced 3 cybersecurity incidents.
NTT Communications has an estimated 36,513 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach and Cyber Attack.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an containment measures with disconnection of compromised devices, and communication strategy with public website announcement, and containment measures with enforce least-privilege access for tms/wms/edi systems, containment measures with disable legacy email protocols (imap/pop3), containment measures with implement phishing-resistant mfa, and remediation measures with deploy data loss prevention (dlp) for microsoft 365/google drive/email, remediation measures with monitor/block mass downloads via service accounts, remediation measures with configure alerts for mailbox forwarding rules and bulk compression, remediation measures with enhance edr coverage for admin/remote hosts, and network segmentation with recommended to limit lateral movement, and enhanced monitoring with behavioral analytics for anomalies, enhanced monitoring with oauth grant monitoring..
Title: NTT Communications Corporation Data Breach
Description: NTT Communications Corporation reported a cybersecurity incident affecting approximately 18,000 corporate customers. Hackers compromised the 'Order Information Distribution System,' resulting in the potential theft of customer names, contact details, and service usage information. Despite the security breach discovery on February 5 and the containment of threats, further investigation revealed an attacker's pivot to another network device on February 15, which was also disconnected. NTT's incident response did not include personalized notifications; instead, a public website announcement was made. The breach did not affect contracts for smartphones and mobile phones provided by NTT Docomo.
Date Detected: 2023-02-05
Date Resolved: 2023-02-15
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Compromise of Order Information Distribution System
Threat Actor: Unknown Hackers
Motivation: Data Theft
Title: NTT Communications Data Breach
Description: NTT Communications, a Japanese telecoms service provider, has experienced a significant data breach with unauthorized access detected on February 5th and again on February 15th. The breach has potentially compromised data related to nearly 18,000 corporate customers' mobile phone contracts, including customer names, contacts, phone numbers, email addresses, and information about service usage. This data leak poses a risk to the confidentiality of customer information and could have severe repercussions for those affected.
Date Detected: 2023-02-052023-02-15
Type: Data Breach
Title: Coinbase Cartel Data Exfiltration Campaign Targeting Transportation and Logistics Sectors
Description: A new cybercrime group, 'Coinbase Cartel,' has emerged with a focus on data exfiltration (leak-only model) rather than traditional ransomware encryption. The group targets transportation, logistics, and adjacent sectors, exploiting exposed credentials, insider threats, and weak segmentation to steal high-value operational and shipment data. Victims are pressured through staged data leaks and extortion threats, with no disruption to operations, making detection difficult. Confirmed or claimed victims include NTT Data (potentially via subsidiary Vectorform). The group operates with a 'business-like' approach, including partnerships with insiders and staged evidence packages.
Date Detected: 2023-09-15
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2023-09-15
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Exploiting exposed/hard-coded credentials in cloud/source code repositories (AWS, Bitbucket, GitHub)Insider-assisted accessWeak network segmentationThird-party vendor compromises (e.g., TMS, WMS, EDI systems)Staged data leaks for extortion pressure
Vulnerability Exploited: Poor credential hygiene (hard-coded/exposed credentials)Lack of least-privilege access controlsAbsence of phishing-resistant MFAUnmonitored mass data downloads/email exfiltrationLegacy email protocols (IMAP/POP3)Insufficient DLP and behavioral analytics
Threat Actor: Coinbase Cartel
Motivation: Financial Gain (Extortion)Reputational DamageOperational Disruption (via data leaks)
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Exposed credentials in cloud repositoriesInsider access (crowdsourced)Third-party vendor compromises (e.g. and Vectorform).

Data Compromised: Customer names, Contact details, Service usage information
Systems Affected: Order Information Distribution SystemAnother Network Device

Data Compromised: Customer names, Contacts, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Information about service usage

Data Compromised: Operational data, Shipment data, High-value corporate data (potentially pii)
Systems Affected: Transportation Management Systems (TMS)Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)EDI linksCloud repositories (AWS, Bitbucket, GitHub)Email systems (Microsoft 365, Google Drive)
Downtime: None (no encryption or operational disruption)
Operational Impact: Reputational risk from staged data leaksLegal/regulatory exposurePotential supply chain disruptions if vendor data is compromised
Brand Reputation Impact: High (public extortion threats and staged leaks)Loss of trust in supply chain integrity
Legal Liabilities: Potential GDPR/CCPA violations if PII is exposedContractual breaches with third-party vendors
Identity Theft Risk: Possible (if PII is exfiltrated)
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Customer Names, Contact Details, Service Usage Information, , Customer Names, Contacts, Phone Numbers, Email Addresses, Information About Service Usage, , Operational Data, Shipment Data, Source Code (Potential), Corporate Emails, Potentially Pii and .

Entity Name: NTT Communications Corporation
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Telecommunications
Customers Affected: 18000

Entity Name: NTT Communications
Entity Type: Telecom Service Provider
Industry: Telecommunications
Location: Japan
Customers Affected: 18,000

Entity Name: NTT Data
Entity Type: IT Services
Industry: Technology
Location: Japan (global operations)
Size: Large enterprise

Entity Name: Vectorform (subsidiary of NTT Data)
Entity Type: IT Services/Software Development
Industry: Technology
Location: United States

Entity Name: Unnamed transportation/logistics companies (multiple continents)
Entity Type: 3PL Providers, Carriers, Brokers, Customs Agents
Industry: Transportation and Logistics
Location: Global

Containment Measures: Disconnection of Compromised Devices
Communication Strategy: Public Website Announcement

Containment Measures: Enforce least-privilege access for TMS/WMS/EDI systemsDisable legacy email protocols (IMAP/POP3)Implement phishing-resistant MFA
Remediation Measures: Deploy Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Microsoft 365/Google Drive/emailMonitor/block mass downloads via service accountsConfigure alerts for mailbox forwarding rules and bulk compressionEnhance EDR coverage for admin/remote hosts
Network Segmentation: ['Recommended to limit lateral movement']
Enhanced Monitoring: Behavioral analytics for anomaliesOAuth grant monitoring

Type of Data Compromised: Customer names, Contact details, Service usage information
Number of Records Exposed: 18000
Personally Identifiable Information: Customer NamesContact Details

Type of Data Compromised: Customer names, Contacts, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Information about service usage
Number of Records Exposed: 18,000

Type of Data Compromised: Operational data, Shipment data, Source code (potential), Corporate emails, Potentially pii
Sensitivity of Data: High (operational integrity, supply chain data)
Data Exfiltration: Confirmed (staged leaks)Mass downloads via cloud/email
Data Encryption: None (leak-only model)
File Types Exposed: ZIP archives (bulk compression)EmailsDatabase exportsSource code
Personally Identifiable Information: Possible (not confirmed)
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Deploy Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Microsoft 365/Google Drive/email, Monitor/block mass downloads via service accounts, Configure alerts for mailbox forwarding rules and bulk compression, Enhance EDR coverage for admin/remote hosts, .
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by disconnection of compromised devices, , enforce least-privilege access for tms/wms/edi systems, disable legacy email protocols (imap/pop3), implement phishing-resistant mfa and .

Ransomware Strain: N/A (leak-only, no encryption)
Data Encryption: None
Data Exfiltration: Primary tactic

Regulations Violated: Potential GDPR (if EU data exposed), CCPA (if California residents affected), Industry-specific data protection laws,

Lessons Learned: Leak-only extortion models bypass traditional ransomware defenses (no encryption = no operational disruption but high reputational risk)., Third-party vendors (e.g., Vectorform) can serve as attack vectors for larger targets (e.g., NTT Data)., Insider threats are actively crowdsourced by groups like Coinbase Cartel., Complex supply chains (transportation/logistics) create expansive attack surfaces.

Recommendations: Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses, and mailbox forwarding rules., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Leak-only extortion models bypass traditional ransomware defenses (no encryption = no operational disruption but high reputational risk).,Third-party vendors (e.g., Vectorform) can serve as attack vectors for larger targets (e.g., NTT Data).,Insider threats are actively crowdsourced by groups like Coinbase Cartel.,Complex supply chains (transportation/logistics) create expansive attack surfaces.

Source: Media investigation (unnamed)

Source: Coinbase Cartel darknet leak site

Source: NTT Data public statement (denial of confirmed breach)
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Media investigation (unnamed), and Source: Coinbase Cartel darknet leak site, and Source: NTT Data public statement (denial of confirmed breach).

Investigation Status: Ongoing (group active as of latest reports)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public Website Announcement.

Entry Point: Exposed Credentials In Cloud Repositories, Insider Access (Crowdsourced), Third-Party Vendor Compromises (E.G., Vectorform),
High Value Targets: Tms/Wms/Edi Systems, Supply Chain Data, Corporate Emails,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Tms/Wms/Edi Systems, Supply Chain Data, Corporate Emails,

Root Causes: Poor Credential Management (Hard-Coded/Exposed Credentials In Repositories)., Lack Of Segmentation Between Subsidiaries (E.G., Vectorform → Ntt Data)., Insufficient Monitoring For Data Exfiltration (No Dlp/Behavioral Alerts)., Over-Reliance On Third-Party Vendors With Weak Security Postures.,
Corrective Actions: Mandate Mfa And Least-Privilege Access For All Systems., Isolate High-Value Systems (Tms/Wms) From Third-Party Networks., Deploy Dlp And Edr With Behavioral Analytics For Exfiltration Detection., Audit Cloud Repositories For Exposed Credentials.,
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Behavioral Analytics For Anomalies, Oauth Grant Monitoring, .
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Mandate Mfa And Least-Privilege Access For All Systems., Isolate High-Value Systems (Tms/Wms) From Third-Party Networks., Deploy Dlp And Edr With Behavioral Analytics For Exfiltration Detection., Audit Cloud Repositories For Exposed Credentials., .
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an Unknown Hackers and Coinbase Cartel.
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2023-02-05.
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2023-09-15.
Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on 2023-02-15.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Customer Names, Contact Details, Service Usage Information, , customer names, contacts, phone numbers, email addresses, information about service usage, , Operational data, Shipment data, High-value corporate data (potentially PII) and .
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Order Information Distribution SystemAnother Network Device and Transportation Management Systems (TMS)Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)EDI linksCloud repositories (AWS, Bitbucket, GitHub)Email systems (Microsoft 365, Google Drive).
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were Disconnection of Compromised Devices and Enforce least-privilege access for TMS/WMS/EDI systemsDisable legacy email protocols (IMAP/POP3)Implement phishing-resistant MFA.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Customer Names, High-value corporate data (potentially PII), Service Usage Information, phone numbers, email addresses, Contact Details, information about service usage, customer names, Operational data, Shipment data and contacts.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 18.2K.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Complex supply chains (transportation/logistics) create expansive attack surfaces.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Conduct regular insider threat awareness training to mitigate crowdsourced collusion risks., Audit third-party vendor security postures and include cybersecurity clauses in contracts (e.g., breach notification requirements)., Deploy behavioral analytics to detect subtle signs of data staging (e.g., unusual compression activities)., Segment networks to limit lateral movement from compromised vendors/subsidiaries., Implement DLP controls to prevent mass data exfiltration via email/cloud services., Enforce least-privilege access and phishing-resistant MFA across all systems (especially TMS/WMS/EDI)., Monitor for anomalies like bulk ZIP file creation, OAuth abuses and and mailbox forwarding rules..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Coinbase Cartel darknet leak site, Media investigation (unnamed) and NTT Data public statement (denial of confirmed breach).
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing (group active as of latest reports).
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OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

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