ISO 27001 Certificate
SOC 1 Type I Certificate
SOC 2 Type II Certificate
PCI DSS
HIPAA
RGPD
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
Faster underwriting decisions
ISOSOC2 Type 1SOC2 Type 2PCI DSSHIPAAGDPR

The resorts and casinos of MGM Resorts International™ are some of the most famous in the world. Our 28 destinations are renowned for their winning combination of quality entertainment, luxurious facilities, and exceptional customer service. We are actively expanding our presence globally, with potential developments in a number of domestic and international markets. At MGM Resorts International, we are all striving together to deliver an enticing blend of entertainment to every corner of the world. Many of our resorts are located in Las Vegas. Las Vegas features three of the largest convention centers in the U.S., spectacular entertainment, attractions, shopping, ​and world-famous resorts. Whether dancing fountains, incredible stage productions, casino action, museums or natural attractions such as Lake Mead, Vegas offers something for everyone. A stroll down our streets takes you around the globe, with recreations like climbing to the top of the Eiffel Tower or taking a Venetian gondola ride. From shimmering resort pools and spa rejuvenation to nonstop nightlife, Las Vegas promises an unforgettable career destination. With all of our unique and spectacular resorts and casinos, MGM Resorts International has a world of opportunities for you to discover excitement and rewards as you provide our guests with a wonderful and memorable experience. Take a closer look at our properties. We think you'll find an opportunity that's right for you. The 81,000 global employees of MGM Resorts are proud to be recognized as one of FORTUNE® Magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies®.

MGM Resorts International A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

MRI

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

mgm-resorts-international

Employees number:

26,151

Number of followers:

195,819

NAICS:

7211

Industry Type:

Hospitality

Homepage:

http://www.mgmresorts.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

MGM_1983035

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreMRI Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 0 and 549

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/mgm-resorts-international.jpeg
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MRI Hospitality
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MRI Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
11
Attack Types
3
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
MGM Resorts InternationalBreach5029/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach notification from MGM Resorts International on October 5, 2023. The breach occurred from September 8 to September 12, 2023, involving unauthorized access to personal information, including driver's license numbers. The total number of affected individuals is unknown, and identity theft protection services are being offered through Experian.

BetMGM, LLCBreach6035/2022
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving BetMGM, LLC on December 21, 2022. The breach occurred between May 21 and May 23, 2022, potentially affecting 459 residents, with compromised information including Social Security numbers. An investigation began following the company discovering the issue on November 28, 2022, and identity theft protection services were offered.

MGM ResortsBreach10067/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the economy of geographical region

Description: The cybercriminal group Scattered Spider targeted MGM Resorts in a high-profile attack, resulting in the theft of approximately 6 terabytes of data and causing over $100 million in damages. The group's primary attack vector was social engineering, particularly through help desk impersonation. The stolen data and financial losses highlight the significant impact of the attack on the organization's reputation and financial stability.

MGM Resorts InternationalCyber Attack60309/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Caesars Entertainment revealed in an SEC filing that the company had been the victim of a social engineering attack on an outsourced IT support vendor used by the company. The website and smartphone apps for the corporation have been down for almost a week. Weeks before the attack on MGM Resorts, Caesars was attacked. The attack severely disrupted MGM's operations, making check-in for visitors a lengthy process and rendering electronic payments, digital key cards, slot machines, ATMs, and paid parking systems useless. Known ransomware-as-a-service organizations seem to have targeted both businesses. ALPHV.

MGM Resorts InternationalCyber Attack10056/2022
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: In 2022, MGM Resorts International suffered a major cyber attack orchestrated by a 17-year-old hacker from Illinois, exploiting AI-driven social engineering and advanced hacking techniques. The breach caused an estimated **$200 million in damages**, disrupting operations, compromising customer and employee data, and severely impacting the company’s reputation. The attack led to system outages, financial losses, and potential long-term trust erosion among clients. The hacker leveraged AI tools to bypass security protocols, demonstrating how emerging technologies enable even inexperienced criminals to execute high-impact cyberattacks. The incident also highlighted vulnerabilities in Las Vegas’s casino industry, a prime target due to the vast amounts of personal and financial data collected. The case remains under legal review, with authorities debating whether to prosecute the minor as an adult, underscoring the escalating sophistication and audacity of cyber threats in critical sectors like hospitality and gaming.

MGM ResortsCyber Attack1007/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: MGM Resorts has been the target of high-profile cyberattacks by a subgroup of The Com known as Scattered Spider. These attacks have led to significant data breaches, compromising sensitive customer information and causing financial losses. The group's sophisticated methods and diverse criminal activities, including ransomware, extortion, and cryptocurrency theft, have caused widespread concern in the retail, insurance, and airline industries.

MGM Resorts InternationalRansomware10066/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the economy of geographical region

Description: In late 2023, MGM Resorts International fell victim to a devastating cyberattack orchestrated by the hacking collective **Scattered Spider**, leveraging **BlackCat ransomware**. The attack, executed through sophisticated social engineering and network intrusions, resulted in the exfiltration of confidential data, followed by threats to leak the information and disrupt operations via DDoS attacks. The financial toll exceeded **$100 million** in damages, with Caesars Entertainment (another targeted casino operator) paying a **$15 million ransom** to mitigate the fallout. The breach severely disrupted MGM’s operations, including slot machines, hotel reservations, and digital payment systems, causing widespread outages and reputational harm. Authorities later linked a **17-year-old local suspect** to the attack, alleging his involvement in extorting **$1.8 million in Bitcoin**, which remains unrecovered. The incident underscored vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure, exposing how ransomware groups exploit human and technical weaknesses to cripple high-profile targets.

MGM Resorts InternationalRansomware10056/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: In 2023–2024, MGM Resorts suffered a **catastrophic cyber attack** attributed to the **Scattered Spider** hacking group (affiliated with ALPHV/BlackCat ransomware). The breach began with a **social engineering attack** targeting an employee via LinkedIn, leading to credential theft and unauthorized access to MGM’s IT systems. The attackers **encrypted over 100 ESXi hypervisors**, disrupting operations across multiple properties, including slot machines, hotel reservations, and digital key systems. The outage lasted **10 days**, causing **$100M+ in losses** from downtime, recovery, and reputational damage. While MGM refused to pay the ransom, the incident triggered **class-action lawsuits**, regulatory scrutiny, and long-term customer churn. The attack exposed vulnerabilities in **identity management** and third-party access controls, aligning with 2025 trends where **credential theft** and **phishing-resistant MFA gaps** dominate high-impact breaches. The financial and operational fallout underscored the **existential threat** posed by ransomware to large enterprises, particularly in hospitality and gaming sectors.

MGM Resorts InternationalRansomware10059/2023
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: MGM Resorts International suffered a ransomware attack in September 2023, significantly disrupting operations across its Las Vegas properties. The digital systems for managing casinos and hotels were incapacitated, preventing credit card transactions and forcing guests to seek alternative accommodations. Staff had to manually compute slot machine outcomes due to the systems' unavailability. Over 37 million customers and a trove of business information were affected, and hackers associated with the BlackCat/Alphv gang later claimed responsibility. The incident led to a substantial financial loss for the company, estimated at about $100 million, and triggered a sequence of class action lawsuits resulting in a $45 million settlement.

MGM ResortsRansomware10066/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the economy of geographical region

Description: The cybercriminal group SCATTERED SPIDER executed a sophisticated phone-based social engineering attack on MGM Resorts, leading to widespread IT disruption across its casinos and hotels. The attackers, using their linguistic and cultural fluency, impersonated legitimate employees to bypass multi-factor authentication and gain initial access. This attack caused significant operational disruptions, affecting critical sectors including hospitality, and demonstrated the vulnerability of well-defended organizations to human-centric intrusion strategies.

MGM ResortsRansomware10058/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: Scattered Spider executed a sophisticated cyberattack on MGM Resorts, leveraging advanced social engineering and hypervisor-level ransomware tactics. The attack resulted in operational disruptions, financial losses exceeding $100 million, and significant reputational damage. The group exploited VMware vSphere environments, deployed DragonForce ransomware, and maintained persistent access despite active incident response efforts.

MGM Resorts International
Breach
Severity: 50
Impact: 2
Seen: 9/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach notification from MGM Resorts International on October 5, 2023. The breach occurred from September 8 to September 12, 2023, involving unauthorized access to personal information, including driver's license numbers. The total number of affected individuals is unknown, and identity theft protection services are being offered through Experian.

BetMGM, LLC
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 5/2022
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving BetMGM, LLC on December 21, 2022. The breach occurred between May 21 and May 23, 2022, potentially affecting 459 residents, with compromised information including Social Security numbers. An investigation began following the company discovering the issue on November 28, 2022, and identity theft protection services were offered.

MGM Resorts
Breach
Severity: 100
Impact: 6
Seen: 7/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the economy of geographical region

Description: The cybercriminal group Scattered Spider targeted MGM Resorts in a high-profile attack, resulting in the theft of approximately 6 terabytes of data and causing over $100 million in damages. The group's primary attack vector was social engineering, particularly through help desk impersonation. The stolen data and financial losses highlight the significant impact of the attack on the organization's reputation and financial stability.

MGM Resorts International
Cyber Attack
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 09/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Caesars Entertainment revealed in an SEC filing that the company had been the victim of a social engineering attack on an outsourced IT support vendor used by the company. The website and smartphone apps for the corporation have been down for almost a week. Weeks before the attack on MGM Resorts, Caesars was attacked. The attack severely disrupted MGM's operations, making check-in for visitors a lengthy process and rendering electronic payments, digital key cards, slot machines, ATMs, and paid parking systems useless. Known ransomware-as-a-service organizations seem to have targeted both businesses. ALPHV.

MGM Resorts International
Cyber Attack
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 6/2022
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: In 2022, MGM Resorts International suffered a major cyber attack orchestrated by a 17-year-old hacker from Illinois, exploiting AI-driven social engineering and advanced hacking techniques. The breach caused an estimated **$200 million in damages**, disrupting operations, compromising customer and employee data, and severely impacting the company’s reputation. The attack led to system outages, financial losses, and potential long-term trust erosion among clients. The hacker leveraged AI tools to bypass security protocols, demonstrating how emerging technologies enable even inexperienced criminals to execute high-impact cyberattacks. The incident also highlighted vulnerabilities in Las Vegas’s casino industry, a prime target due to the vast amounts of personal and financial data collected. The case remains under legal review, with authorities debating whether to prosecute the minor as an adult, underscoring the escalating sophistication and audacity of cyber threats in critical sectors like hospitality and gaming.

MGM Resorts
Cyber Attack
Severity: 100
Impact:
Seen: 7/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: MGM Resorts has been the target of high-profile cyberattacks by a subgroup of The Com known as Scattered Spider. These attacks have led to significant data breaches, compromising sensitive customer information and causing financial losses. The group's sophisticated methods and diverse criminal activities, including ransomware, extortion, and cryptocurrency theft, have caused widespread concern in the retail, insurance, and airline industries.

MGM Resorts International
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 6
Seen: 6/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the economy of geographical region

Description: In late 2023, MGM Resorts International fell victim to a devastating cyberattack orchestrated by the hacking collective **Scattered Spider**, leveraging **BlackCat ransomware**. The attack, executed through sophisticated social engineering and network intrusions, resulted in the exfiltration of confidential data, followed by threats to leak the information and disrupt operations via DDoS attacks. The financial toll exceeded **$100 million** in damages, with Caesars Entertainment (another targeted casino operator) paying a **$15 million ransom** to mitigate the fallout. The breach severely disrupted MGM’s operations, including slot machines, hotel reservations, and digital payment systems, causing widespread outages and reputational harm. Authorities later linked a **17-year-old local suspect** to the attack, alleging his involvement in extorting **$1.8 million in Bitcoin**, which remains unrecovered. The incident underscored vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure, exposing how ransomware groups exploit human and technical weaknesses to cripple high-profile targets.

MGM Resorts International
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 6/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: In 2023–2024, MGM Resorts suffered a **catastrophic cyber attack** attributed to the **Scattered Spider** hacking group (affiliated with ALPHV/BlackCat ransomware). The breach began with a **social engineering attack** targeting an employee via LinkedIn, leading to credential theft and unauthorized access to MGM’s IT systems. The attackers **encrypted over 100 ESXi hypervisors**, disrupting operations across multiple properties, including slot machines, hotel reservations, and digital key systems. The outage lasted **10 days**, causing **$100M+ in losses** from downtime, recovery, and reputational damage. While MGM refused to pay the ransom, the incident triggered **class-action lawsuits**, regulatory scrutiny, and long-term customer churn. The attack exposed vulnerabilities in **identity management** and third-party access controls, aligning with 2025 trends where **credential theft** and **phishing-resistant MFA gaps** dominate high-impact breaches. The financial and operational fallout underscored the **existential threat** posed by ransomware to large enterprises, particularly in hospitality and gaming sectors.

MGM Resorts International
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 9/2023
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: MGM Resorts International suffered a ransomware attack in September 2023, significantly disrupting operations across its Las Vegas properties. The digital systems for managing casinos and hotels were incapacitated, preventing credit card transactions and forcing guests to seek alternative accommodations. Staff had to manually compute slot machine outcomes due to the systems' unavailability. Over 37 million customers and a trove of business information were affected, and hackers associated with the BlackCat/Alphv gang later claimed responsibility. The incident led to a substantial financial loss for the company, estimated at about $100 million, and triggered a sequence of class action lawsuits resulting in a $45 million settlement.

MGM Resorts
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 6
Seen: 6/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the economy of geographical region

Description: The cybercriminal group SCATTERED SPIDER executed a sophisticated phone-based social engineering attack on MGM Resorts, leading to widespread IT disruption across its casinos and hotels. The attackers, using their linguistic and cultural fluency, impersonated legitimate employees to bypass multi-factor authentication and gain initial access. This attack caused significant operational disruptions, affecting critical sectors including hospitality, and demonstrated the vulnerability of well-defended organizations to human-centric intrusion strategies.

MGM Resorts
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 8/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: Scattered Spider executed a sophisticated cyberattack on MGM Resorts, leveraging advanced social engineering and hypervisor-level ransomware tactics. The attack resulted in operational disruptions, financial losses exceeding $100 million, and significant reputational damage. The group exploited VMware vSphere environments, deployed DragonForce ransomware, and maintained persistent access despite active incident response efforts.

Ailogo

MRI Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for MRI

Incidents vs Hospitality Industry Average (This Year)

MGM Resorts International has 426.32% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

MGM Resorts International has 525.0% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incident Types MRI vs Hospitality Industry Avg (This Year)

MGM Resorts International reported 4 incidents this year: 1 cyber attacks, 2 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.

Incident History — MRI (X = Date, Y = Severity)

MRI cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

MRI Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The resorts and casinos of MGM Resorts International™ are some of the most famous in the world. Our 28 destinations are renowned for their winning combination of quality entertainment, luxurious facilities, and exceptional customer service. We are actively expanding our presence globally, with potential developments in a number of domestic and international markets. At MGM Resorts International, we are all striving together to deliver an enticing blend of entertainment to every corner of the world. Many of our resorts are located in Las Vegas. Las Vegas features three of the largest convention centers in the U.S., spectacular entertainment, attractions, shopping, ​and world-famous resorts. Whether dancing fountains, incredible stage productions, casino action, museums or natural attractions such as Lake Mead, Vegas offers something for everyone. A stroll down our streets takes you around the globe, with recreations like climbing to the top of the Eiffel Tower or taking a Venetian gondola ride. From shimmering resort pools and spa rejuvenation to nonstop nightlife, Las Vegas promises an unforgettable career destination. With all of our unique and spectacular resorts and casinos, MGM Resorts International has a world of opportunities for you to discover excitement and rewards as you provide our guests with a wonderful and memorable experience. Take a closer look at our properties. We think you'll find an opportunity that's right for you. The 81,000 global employees of MGM Resorts are proud to be recognized as one of FORTUNE® Magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies®.

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MRI CyberSecurity News

September 25, 2025 07:00 AM
MGM executive: Cybersecurity team offered to help Boyd after its attack

The chief technology officer at MGM Resorts International reached out to assist Boyd Gaming Corp. when it suffered a cyberattack publicly...

September 25, 2025 07:00 AM
MGM executive says cybersecurity team offered to help Boyd after attack

The chief technology officer at MGM Resorts International reached out to assist Boyd Gaming Corp. when it suffered a cyberattack publicly...

September 22, 2025 07:00 AM
Teen Hacker Linked to MGM, Caesars Security Breach Turns Himself In

A teenage male has been arrested for his alleged involvement in the high-profile 2023 cyberattacks on MGM Resorts and Caesars Entertainment.

September 22, 2025 07:00 AM
Teen Hacker Surrenders in Scattered Spider Ransomware Attacks on Vegas Casinos

In the glittering heart of Las Vegas, where fortunes are won and lost in an instant, a shadowy digital assault unfolded in 2023 that exposed...

September 21, 2025 07:00 AM
‘Sophisticated’ $100M cyberattack on Vegas Strip involved teen hacker

A male juvenile reportedly involved in a massive and “sophisticated” cyberattack on multiple Las Vegas casino properties, including MGM...

September 19, 2025 07:00 AM
Teen suspect in MGM, Caesars cyberattacks surrenders to Las Vegas authorities

A teenage suspect in the 2023 cyberattacks on MGM and Caesars, the biggest resort operators in Las Vegas, surrendered to authorities on...

September 17, 2025 07:00 AM
Why platform consolidation matters more than ever in cybersecurity

From casinos to cloud, enterprises face policy drift. Platform consolidation offers the blueprint for resilience, growth and regulatory...

April 30, 2025 07:00 AM
Zero trust everywhere: How MGM Resorts found agility and security

This article by Jay Chaudhry, CEO, Founder and Chairman, Zscaler was originally published on CIO.com. Despite massive cybersecurity...

March 24, 2025 07:00 AM
Here’s how to claim your share of the MGM data breach settlement

MGM Resorts International customers who believe their personal information was exposed in two data breaches that occurred in July 2019 and...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

MRI CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of MGM Resorts International

The official website of MGM Resorts International is http://www.mgmresorts.com.

MGM Resorts International’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 100, reflecting their Critical security posture.

How many security badges does MGM Resorts International’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does MGM Resorts International have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does MGM Resorts International have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does MGM Resorts International comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does MGM Resorts International have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does MGM Resorts International comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, MGM Resorts International is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does MGM Resorts International have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,MGM Resorts International is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of MGM Resorts International

MGM Resorts International operates primarily in the Hospitality industry.

Number of Employees at MGM Resorts International

MGM Resorts International employs approximately 26,151 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by MGM Resorts International

MGM Resorts International presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

MGM Resorts International’s LinkedIn Followers

MGM Resorts International’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 195,819 followers.

NAICS Classification of MGM Resorts International

MGM Resorts International is classified under the NAICS code 7211, which corresponds to Traveler Accommodation.

MGM Resorts International’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, MGM Resorts International does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

MGM Resorts International’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, MGM Resorts International maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/mgm-resorts-international.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving MGM Resorts International

As of December 03, 2025, Rankiteo reports that MGM Resorts International has experienced 11 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

MGM Resorts International has an estimated 13,715 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at MGM Resorts International ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack, Ransomware and Breach.

What was the total financial impact of these incidents on MGM Resorts International ?

Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $600 million.

How does MGM Resorts International detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with experian, and remediation measures with identity theft protection services offered, and incident response plan activated with likely (for mgm and caesars, given public disclosure), and third party assistance with stealth iss group (cybersecurity consulting mentioned), and law enforcement notified with yes (17-year-old hacker arrested; case in juvenile court), and communication strategy with limited (some breaches never made the news), and and and third party assistance with ir retainers, third party assistance with forensics teams, third party assistance with third-party monitoring, and containment measures with network isolation, containment measures with edr uplift, containment measures with ai-driven triage, and remediation measures with security rebuild, remediation measures with audit controls, remediation measures with tooling refresh, and recovery measures with data review/ediscovery, recovery measures with system restore, and communication strategy with sec-mandated disclosure (4 business days), communication strategy with customer notification, communication strategy with call center support, and enhanced monitoring with post-breach audits, enhanced monitoring with continuous threat detection..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware Attack

Title: MGM Resorts International Ransomware Attack

Description: MGM Resorts International suffered a ransomware attack in September 2023, significantly disrupting operations across its Las Vegas properties. The digital systems for managing casinos and hotels were incapacitated, preventing credit card transactions and forcing guests to seek alternative accommodations. Staff had to manually compute slot machine outcomes due to the systems' unavailability. Over 37 million customers and a trove of business information were affected, and hackers associated with the BlackCat/Alphv gang later claimed responsibility. The incident led to a substantial financial loss for the company, estimated at about $100 million, and triggered a sequence of class action lawsuits resulting in a $45 million settlement.

Date Detected: September 2023

Type: Ransomware Attack

Threat Actor: BlackCat/Alphv gang

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion

Title: Scattered Spider Attack on Large Enterprises

Description: The cybercriminal group known as Scattered Spider has significantly evolved its attack methodologies, demonstrating alarming sophistication in exploiting legitimate administrative tools to maintain persistent access to compromised networks. Also tracked under aliases including UNC3944, Scatter Swine, and Muddled Libra, this financially motivated threat actor has been actively targeting large enterprises since May 2022, with particular focus on telecommunications, cloud technology companies, and recently expanding into retail, finance, and airline sectors. The group’s primary attack vector remains social engineering, particularly through help desk impersonation where attackers pose as IT support staff to trick employees into revealing credentials or installing remote access software. This human-centric approach has proven devastatingly effective, as demonstrated by high-profile breaches including the MGM Resorts casino attack in 2023, which resulted in approximately 6 terabytes of stolen data and over $100 million in damages. The group’s operations typically culminate in data theft for extortion purposes, often collaborating with ransomware affiliates such as ALPHV/BlackCat and DragonForce.

Type: Data Theft, Extortion

Attack Vector: Social Engineering, Help Desk Impersonation

Threat Actor: Scattered Spider (also known as UNC3944, Scatter Swine, Muddled Libra)

Motivation: Financial

Incident : Cybercriminal Activity

Title: FBI Warning on Cybercriminal Organization 'The Com'

Description: The FBI released a warning about a cybercriminal organization known as The Com, which is engaging in various cybercriminal activities including ransomware attacks, swatting, extortion, DDoS attacks, SIM swapping, and cryptocurrency theft.

Type: Cybercriminal Activity

Attack Vector: RansomwareSwattingExtortionDDoSSIM SwappingCryptocurrency Theft

Threat Actor: The Com

Motivation: Financial GainRetaliationIdeologySexual GratificationNotoriety

Incident : Data Breach

Title: MGM Resorts International Data Breach

Description: Unauthorized access to personal information, including driver's license numbers.

Date Detected: 2023-09-12

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2023-10-05

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Unauthorized Access

Incident : Data Breach

Title: BetMGM Data Breach

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving BetMGM, LLC on December 21, 2022. The breach occurred between May 21 and May 23, 2022, potentially affecting 459 residents, with compromised information including Social Security numbers. An investigation began following the company discovering the issue on November 28, 2022, and identity theft protection services were offered.

Date Detected: 2022-11-28

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2022-12-21

Type: Data Breach

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering

Title: Scattered Spider Cyber Attacks

Description: Scattered Spider, a sophisticated cybercriminal group, has evolved from basic phishing operations to complex multi-stage ransomware campaigns targeting critical infrastructure. The group has shifted to hypervisor-level attacks and adopted new ransomware variants, posing a significant threat to security professionals worldwide.

Type: Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering

Attack Vector: Social Engineering, Phishing, SIM Swapping, Hypervisor-Level Attacks

Threat Actor: Scattered Spider (UNC3944, Octo Tempest, 0ktapus, Muddled Libra, Scatter Swine)

Motivation: Financial Gain

Incident : cyber espionage

Title: AI-Powered Cyberattacks Targeting Las Vegas Businesses, Including MGM Resorts and Caesars Entertainment

Description: The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is enabling cybercriminals to exploit businesses more efficiently, particularly in Las Vegas, where personal data is a prime target. Hackers leverage AI tools for social engineering, voice cloning, and deepfake attacks to bypass security measures. Notable breaches include MGM Resorts International and Caesars Entertainment in 2021, resulting in $200 million in damages for MGM. A 17-year-old hacker from Illinois was arrested in connection with these attacks. Cybersecurity expert Dasha Davies warns that adversarial nations like China, Russia, and North Korea are training young hackers for cyber espionage. Businesses are advised to avoid cloud storage for critical data and update passwords regularly.

Type: cyber espionage

Attack Vector: AI-driven voice cloningdeepfake video/zoom callssocial engineeringexploitation of cloud vulnerabilitiesexploitation of publicly available personal data

Vulnerability Exploited: weak password policieslack of multi-factor authentication (MFA)cloud security misconfigurationspublicly exposed personal data (e.g., YouTube videos)insufficient user education on phishing/social engineering

Threat Actor: 17-year-old hacker from Illinois (arrested)state-sponsored hackers (China, Russia, North Korea implied)young hackers (as young as 13–14, trained in cyber academies)

Motivation: financial gaincyber espionagedata theft for black market salesdisruption of U.S. businesses

Incident : Cyberattack

Title: 2023 Cyberattack on MGM Resorts and Caesars Entertainment by Scattered Spider

Description: Between August and October 2023, multiple casinos owned by MGM Resorts International and Caesars Entertainment were targeted in a massive cyberattack attributed to the hacking collective Scattered Spider. The attack, involving BlackCat ransomware and social engineering tactics, resulted in over $100 million in damages. Caesars Entertainment paid a $15 million ransom, while a 17-year-old suspect from Las Vegas, allegedly holding $1.8 million in ransomed Bitcoin, was recently released on bail to his parents. The group, composed primarily of English-speaking teens and young adults, executed sophisticated network intrusions, exfiltrating confidential data and threatening DDoS attacks.

Type: Cyberattack

Attack Vector: Social EngineeringRansomware (BlackCat)DDoS ThreatsData Exfiltration

Threat Actor: Scattered Spider

Motivation: Financial Gain

Incident : Data Breach

Title: 2025 Global Data Breach Cost Trends and Insights

Description: In 2025, the global average cost of a data breach declined to $4.44 million USD (down 9% year-over-year), while U.S. breaches averaged $10.22 million USD—a new high. Key drivers include faster detection/containment (mean time trending to ~200 days), reduced ransomware payment rates (~23%), and SEC disclosure rules compressing response timelines to 4 business days. Costs stem from direct expenses (IR, legal, fines) and hidden impacts (downtime, churn, premium hikes). Healthcare ($7.42M avg) and financial services remain high-risk industries. Prevention ROI emphasizes AI-driven detection, identity-first security (MFA, SSO hardening), and tested response workflows.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Credential TheftPhishingPrivilege MisuseSocial Engineering

Vulnerability Exploited: Weak Identity ControlsSlow Detection CapabilitiesUngoverned AI Systems

Motivation: Financial GainData ExfiltrationExtortion

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Ransomware.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Phishing, VishingSIM-swappingMFA Fatigue Attacks, Help Desk Impersonation, Gaming SitesSwatting, Social Engineering, Phishing, social engineering (voice cloning, deepfakes)exploiting publicly available data (e.g., YouTube videos)cloud misconfigurations and PhishingCredential TheftPrivilege Misuse.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware Attack MGM906031025

Financial Loss: $100 million

Data Compromised: 37 million customers and business information

Systems Affected: Digital systems for managing casinos and hotels

Operational Impact: Significant disruption of operations

Legal Liabilities: $45 million settlement

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion MGM752070725

Financial Loss: Over $100 million

Data Compromised: Approximately 6 terabytes of data

Systems Affected: Amazon EC2 servers

Incident : Data Breach MGM647072525

Data Compromised: Driver's license numbers

Identity Theft Risk: High

Incident : Data Breach MGM851072625

Data Compromised: Social security numbers

Identity Theft Risk: High

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Financial Loss: $100 million (MGM Resorts attack)

Systems Affected: VMware vSphere, ESXi environments, Cloud storage environments

Operational Impact: Significant operational disruption

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Financial Loss: $200 million (MGM Resorts alone)

Data Compromised: Personal information, Potentially payment data, Employee/customer records

Operational Impact: Significant (e.g., MGM Resorts disruption)

Revenue Loss: $200 million (MGM Resorts)

Brand Reputation Impact: High (MGM and Caesars breaches publicly disclosed, unnamed breaches in insurance, healthcare, education, and manufacturing)

Legal Liabilities: Ongoing (17-year-old hacker facing juvenile/adult court proceedings)

Identity Theft Risk: High (personal data sold on black market)

Payment Information Risk: Likely (given targeting of casinos and businesses with financial data)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Financial Loss: $100 million (combined damages)

Data Compromised: Confidential victim data (exfiltrated)

Brand Reputation Impact: High (publicized breach involving major casino brands)

Legal Liabilities: Ongoing (prosecution of 17-year-old suspect, potential adult trial)

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Downtime: {'avg_trend': 'Low 200s of days (identification + containment)', 'example': '30 hours (partial downtime at $25k/hour)'}

Operational Impact: OutagesSlowdowns During Containment/RestoreCompliance Program Upgrades

Revenue Loss: ['Downtime ($0.75M in example)', 'Customer Churn', 'Higher Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC)']

Brand Reputation Impact: Trust ErosionHigher Cost to Win Back Trust

Legal Liabilities: Class Actions (e.g., MGM, T-Mobile cases)Regulatory FinesSEC Disclosure Costs

Identity Theft Risk: ['High (Per-Record Costs Escalate with PII Exposure)']

What is the average financial loss per incident ?

Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $54.55 million.

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Driver'S License Numbers, , Social Security Numbers, , Personal Information, Potentially Financial Data, Employee Records, , Confidential victim data, Customer Records, Pii, High-Value Target Data and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware Attack MGM906031025

Entity Name: MGM Resorts International

Entity Type: Company

Industry: Hospitality

Location: Las Vegas

Customers Affected: 37 million

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion MGM752070725

Entity Name: MGM Resorts

Entity Type: Casino

Industry: Hospitality

Incident : Data Breach MGM647072525

Entity Name: MGM Resorts International

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Hospitality

Incident : Data Breach MGM851072625

Entity Name: BetMGM, LLC

Entity Type: Company

Industry: Gambling

Customers Affected: 459

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Entity Name: MGM Resorts

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Hospitality

Location: United States

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Entity Name: Caesars Entertainment

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Hospitality

Location: United States

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Entity Name: MGM Resorts International

Entity Type: Hospitality/Casino

Industry: Gaming & Entertainment

Location: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

Size: Large enterprise

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Entity Name: Caesars Entertainment

Entity Type: Hospitality/Casino

Industry: Gaming & Entertainment

Location: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

Size: Large enterprise

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Entity Name: Unnamed clients in insurance, healthcare, education, and manufacturing

Entity Type: Insurance, Healthcare, Education, Manufacturing

Location: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (implied)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Entity Name: MGM Resorts International

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Hospitality/Gaming

Location: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Entity Name: Caesars Entertainment

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Hospitality/Gaming

Location: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Entity Type: Public Companies (SEC-regulated), Healthcare Organizations, Financial Services Firms

Industry: Healthcare, Financial Services, Technology, Retail

Location: United States (Highest Cost Region)Global

Customers Affected: Example: 200,000 records

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Cybercriminal Activity MGM344072525

Incident : Data Breach MGM647072525

Third Party Assistance: Experian.

Incident : Data Breach MGM851072625

Remediation Measures: Identity theft protection services offered

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Incident Response Plan Activated: Likely (for MGM and Caesars, given public disclosure)

Third Party Assistance: Stealth ISS Group (cybersecurity consulting mentioned)

Law Enforcement Notified: Yes (17-year-old hacker arrested; case in juvenile court)

Communication Strategy: Limited (some breaches never made the news)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Incident Response Plan Activated: True

Third Party Assistance: Ir Retainers, Forensics Teams, Third-Party Monitoring.

Containment Measures: Network IsolationEDR UpliftAI-Driven Triage

Remediation Measures: Security RebuildAudit ControlsTooling Refresh

Recovery Measures: Data Review/eDiscoverySystem Restore

Communication Strategy: SEC-Mandated Disclosure (4 business days)Customer NotificationCall Center Support

Enhanced Monitoring: Post-Breach AuditsContinuous Threat Detection

What is the company's incident response plan?

Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Likely (for MGM and Caesars, given public disclosure), .

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Experian, , Stealth ISS Group (cybersecurity consulting mentioned), IR Retainers, Forensics Teams, Third-Party Monitoring, .

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Ransomware Attack MGM906031025

Number of Records Exposed: 37 million

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion MGM752070725

Incident : Data Breach MGM647072525

Type of Data Compromised: Driver's license numbers

Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : Data Breach MGM851072625

Type of Data Compromised: Social security numbers

Number of Records Exposed: 459

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: Social Security numbers

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Data Exfiltration: Yes

Data Encryption: Yes

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information, Potentially financial data, Employee records

Sensitivity of Data: High (personal data sold on black market)

Data Exfiltration: Likely (data sold on dark web implied)

Personally Identifiable Information: Yes (voice recordings, videos, personal details)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Type of Data Compromised: Confidential victim data

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Encryption: True

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Type of Data Compromised: Customer records, Pii, High-value target data

Number of Records Exposed: Example: 200,000

Sensitivity of Data: High (Healthcare/Financial)Moderate (Retail/Tech)

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Identity theft protection services offered, , Security Rebuild, Audit Controls, Tooling Refresh, .

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by network isolation, edr uplift, ai-driven triage and .

Ransomware Information

Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion MGM752070725

Ransomware Strain: ALPHV/BlackCatDragonForce

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Ransomware Strain: DragonForce

Data Encryption: Yes

Data Exfiltration: Yes

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Data Exfiltration: Likely (given $200M damage and data theft focus)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Ransom Demanded: $15 million (paid by Caesars Entertainment)

Ransom Paid: $15 million (by Caesars)

Ransomware Strain: BlackCat (ALPHV)

Data Encryption: True

Data Exfiltration: True

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Ransom Paid: payment_rate: ~23% (2025 low), trend: Declining (Fewer Organizations Paying),

Data Encryption: True

Data Exfiltration: True

How does the company recover data encrypted by ransomware ?

Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through Data Review/eDiscovery, System Restore, .

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware Attack MGM906031025

Legal Actions: Class action lawsuits

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Legal Actions: Ongoing (17-year-old hacker's case in court)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Legal Actions: Ongoing prosecution of 17-year-old suspect; potential adult trial for extortion/conspiracy

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Regulations Violated: SEC Disclosure Rules (4-day window), Data Protection Laws (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA),

Legal Actions: Class Actions, Agency Settlements,

Regulatory Notifications: Mandatory Disclosure to SEC (Public Companies)

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Class action lawsuits, Ongoing (17-year-old hacker's case in court), Ongoing prosecution of 17-year-old suspect; potential adult trial for extortion/conspiracy, Class Actions, Agency Settlements, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Lessons Learned: The incident highlights the need for comprehensive identity governance, advanced behavioral analytics, and security architectures that assume compromise rather than attempting to prevent all intrusions.

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Lessons Learned: AI tools lower the barrier for cyberattacks, enabling faster and more sophisticated breaches (e.g., voice cloning, deepfakes)., Social engineering remains a critical vulnerability, especially with publicly available data (e.g., YouTube videos)., Cloud storage does not guarantee security and may introduce additional risks if not properly managed., Adversarial nations are systematically training young hackers for cyber espionage against U.S. targets., Password hygiene (e.g., changing passwords every 6 months) is essential but insufficient alone to prevent breaches.

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Lessons Learned: Faster detection/containment reduces costs significantly (2025’s 9% global decline)., Identity controls (MFA, SSO hardening) mitigate most breaches (DBIR 2025)., Ransomware recovery costs exceed ransom payments; budget for recovery over paying., SEC rules shorten response windows, increasing legal/operational pressure., Data minimization and retention hygiene reduce per-record costs.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Recommendations: Implement phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication, enhance help desk security procedures, secure virtualization infrastructure, and improve cloud security measures.

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Recommendations: Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance).Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance).Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance).Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance).Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance).Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance).

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Recommendations: Invest in AI-driven detection/automation (governed to avoid risk exposure)., Prioritize identity-first security (phishing-resistant MFA, session controls)., Test response readiness with disclosure tabletop exercises., Treat detection, IR runbooks, and customer communications as capital investments., Adopt data minimization strategies to lower per-record breach costs.Invest in AI-driven detection/automation (governed to avoid risk exposure)., Prioritize identity-first security (phishing-resistant MFA, session controls)., Test response readiness with disclosure tabletop exercises., Treat detection, IR runbooks, and customer communications as capital investments., Adopt data minimization strategies to lower per-record breach costs.Invest in AI-driven detection/automation (governed to avoid risk exposure)., Prioritize identity-first security (phishing-resistant MFA, session controls)., Test response readiness with disclosure tabletop exercises., Treat detection, IR runbooks, and customer communications as capital investments., Adopt data minimization strategies to lower per-record breach costs.Invest in AI-driven detection/automation (governed to avoid risk exposure)., Prioritize identity-first security (phishing-resistant MFA, session controls)., Test response readiness with disclosure tabletop exercises., Treat detection, IR runbooks, and customer communications as capital investments., Adopt data minimization strategies to lower per-record breach costs.Invest in AI-driven detection/automation (governed to avoid risk exposure)., Prioritize identity-first security (phishing-resistant MFA, session controls)., Test response readiness with disclosure tabletop exercises., Treat detection, IR runbooks, and customer communications as capital investments., Adopt data minimization strategies to lower per-record breach costs.

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are The incident highlights the need for comprehensive identity governance, advanced behavioral analytics, and security architectures that assume compromise rather than attempting to prevent all intrusions.AI tools lower the barrier for cyberattacks, enabling faster and more sophisticated breaches (e.g., voice cloning, deepfakes).,Social engineering remains a critical vulnerability, especially with publicly available data (e.g., YouTube videos).,Cloud storage does not guarantee security and may introduce additional risks if not properly managed.,Adversarial nations are systematically training young hackers for cyber espionage against U.S. targets.,Password hygiene (e.g., changing passwords every 6 months) is essential but insufficient alone to prevent breaches.Faster detection/containment reduces costs significantly (2025’s 9% global decline).,Identity controls (MFA, SSO hardening) mitigate most breaches (DBIR 2025).,Ransomware recovery costs exceed ransom payments; budget for recovery over paying.,SEC rules shorten response windows, increasing legal/operational pressure.,Data minimization and retention hygiene reduce per-record costs.

What recommendations has the company implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Implement phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication, enhance help desk security procedures, secure virtualization infrastructure and and improve cloud security measures..

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion MGM752070725

Source: Rapid7

Incident : Cybercriminal Activity MGM344072525

Source: FBI

Incident : Data Breach MGM647072525

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2023-10-05

Incident : Data Breach MGM851072625

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2022-12-21

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Source: Cybersecurity Reports

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Source: News 3 Las Vegas

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Source: Stealth ISS Group (Dasha Davies, President & CISO)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Source: Tom's Hardware

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Source: Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) 2025

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Source: Coveware/Chainalysis Ransomware Trend Trackers

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: SEC Filing, and Source: SOSIntelligence, and Source: Rapid7, and Source: FBI, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2023-10-05, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2022-12-21, and Source: Cybersecurity Reports, and Source: News 3 Las Vegas, and Source: Stealth ISS Group (Dasha Davies, President & CISO), and Source: Tom's Hardware, and Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025, and Source: Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) 2025, and Source: Coveware/Chainalysis Ransomware Trend Trackers.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Cybercriminal Activity MGM344072525

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Incident : Data Breach MGM851072625

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Investigation Status: Ongoing (17-year-old hacker's case pending in juvenile/adult court; unnamed breaches unreported)

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

Investigation Status: Ongoing (suspect released on bail; $1.8M in Bitcoin unrecovered; UK arrests of additional suspects)

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Investigation Status: Ongoing (Industry-Wide Trends)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Limited (some breaches never made the news), Sec-Mandated Disclosure (4 Business Days), Customer Notification and Call Center Support.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Customer Advisories: Limited (some breaches not publicly disclosed)

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Stakeholder Advisories: Sec-Mandated Disclosures, Board Communications, Regulatory Reporting.

Customer Advisories: Notification LettersCredit Monitoring ServicesCall Center Support

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Limited (some breaches not publicly disclosed), Sec-Mandated Disclosures, Board Communications, Regulatory Reporting, Notification Letters, Credit Monitoring Services, Call Center Support and .

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Data Theft, Extortion MGM752070725

Entry Point: Help Desk Impersonation

Incident : Cybercriminal Activity MGM344072525

Entry Point: Gaming Sites, Swatting,

High Value Targets: Retail, Insurance, Airlines,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Retail, Insurance, Airlines,

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Entry Point: Social Engineering, Phishing

High Value Targets: VMware vSphere, ESXi environments, Cloud storage environments

Data Sold on Dark Web: VMware vSphere, ESXi environments, Cloud storage environments

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Entry Point: Social Engineering (Voice Cloning, Deepfakes), Exploiting Publicly Available Data (E.G., Youtube Videos), Cloud Misconfigurations,

High Value Targets: Casinos (Mgm, Caesars), Insurance, Healthcare, Education, Manufacturing Sectors,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Casinos (Mgm, Caesars), Insurance, Healthcare, Education, Manufacturing Sectors,

Incident : Cyberattack MGM2602026092725

High Value Targets: Mgm Resorts, Caesars Entertainment,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Mgm Resorts, Caesars Entertainment,

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Entry Point: Phishing, Credential Theft, Privilege Misuse,

High Value Targets: Customer Databases, Financial Records, Healthcare Pii,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Customer Databases, Financial Records, Healthcare Pii,

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Cyber Attack, Ransomware, Social Engineering MGM301080925

Root Causes: Sophisticated social engineering, abuse of legitimate administrative tools, and targeting of virtualization infrastructure.

Corrective Actions: Enhance identity and access management, improve help desk security procedures, and implement advanced behavioral analytics.

Incident : cyber espionage MGM0062100092525

Root Causes: Over-Reliance On Cloud Storage Without Proper Security Controls., Lack Of User Awareness About Ai-Driven Social Engineering Tactics., Insufficient Protection For Publicly Available Personal Data (E.G., Voice/Video Recordings)., State-Sponsored Training Of Young Hackers Exacerbating The Threat Landscape.,

Corrective Actions: Transition Critical Data From Cloud To Local Storage With Enhanced Security., Deploy Advanced Threat Detection For Ai-Generated Attacks (E.G., Voice/Deepfake Detection)., Strengthen Password Policies And Enforce Mfa Across All Systems., Collaborate With Law Enforcement And Cybersecurity Firms (E.G., Stealth Iss Group) For Proactive Defense.,

Incident : Data Breach MGM3262132110325

Root Causes: Slow Detection/Escalation (2024’S Top Cost Driver), Weak Identity Controls (80%+ Breaches Involve Credentials Per Dbir), Ungoverned Ai Systems (Increase Risk Exposure),

Corrective Actions: Implement Ai-Governed Detection/Automation., Hardening Mfa/Sso And Session Controls., Reduce Mean Time To Identify/Contain (Target <200 Days)., Conduct Disclosure Tabletop Exercises For Sec Compliance., Refresh Security Tooling And Audit Controls Post-Incident.,

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Experian, , Stealth ISS Group (cybersecurity consulting mentioned), Ir Retainers, Forensics Teams, Third-Party Monitoring, , Post-Breach Audits, Continuous Threat Detection, .

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Enhance identity and access management, improve help desk security procedures, and implement advanced behavioral analytics., Transition Critical Data From Cloud To Local Storage With Enhanced Security., Deploy Advanced Threat Detection For Ai-Generated Attacks (E.G., Voice/Deepfake Detection)., Strengthen Password Policies And Enforce Mfa Across All Systems., Collaborate With Law Enforcement And Cybersecurity Firms (E.G., Stealth Iss Group) For Proactive Defense., , Implement Ai-Governed Detection/Automation., Hardening Mfa/Sso And Session Controls., Reduce Mean Time To Identify/Contain (Target <200 Days)., Conduct Disclosure Tabletop Exercises For Sec Compliance., Refresh Security Tooling And Audit Controls Post-Incident., .

Additional Questions

General Information

Has the company ever paid ransoms ?

Ransom Payment History: The company has Paid ransoms in the past.

What was the amount of the last ransom demanded ?

Last Ransom Demanded: The amount of the last ransom demanded was $15 million (paid by Caesars Entertainment).

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an ALPHV, BlackCat/Alphv gang, SCATTERED SPIDER, Scattered Spider (also known as UNC3944, Scatter Swine, Muddled Libra), The Com, Scattered Spider (UNC3944, Octo Tempest, 0ktapus, Muddled Libra, Scatter Swine), 17-year-old hacker from Illinois (arrested)state-sponsored hackers (China, Russia, North Korea implied)young hackers (as young as 13–14, trained in cyber academies) and Scattered Spider.

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on September 2023.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2022-12-21.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the highest financial loss from an incident ?

Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was $100 million.

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were 37 million customers and business information, Approximately 6 terabytes of data, Driver's License Numbers, , Social Security numbers, , personal information, potentially payment data, employee/customer records, and Confidential victim data (exfiltrated).

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was WebsiteSmartphone AppsElectronic PaymentsDigital Key CardsSlot MachinesATMsPaid Parking Systems and and OktaActive DirectoryAzure AD and and .

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was experian, , Stealth ISS Group (cybersecurity consulting mentioned), ir retainers, forensics teams, third-party monitoring, .

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Network IsolationEDR UpliftAI-Driven Triage.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were potentially payment data, Confidential victim data (exfiltrated), Driver's License Numbers, employee/customer records, Social Security numbers, personal information, Approximately 6 terabytes of data and 37 million customers and business information.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 37.2M.

Ransomware Information

What was the highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident ?

Highest Ransom Demanded: The highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident was $15 million (paid by Caesars Entertainment).

Regulatory Compliance

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Class action lawsuits, Ongoing (17-year-old hacker's case in court), Ongoing prosecution of 17-year-old suspect; potential adult trial for extortion/conspiracy, Class Actions, Agency Settlements, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Data minimization and retention hygiene reduce per-record costs.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict access controls to mitigate social engineering risks., Treat detection, IR runbooks, and customer communications as capital investments., Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, especially in high-risk industries (e.g., gaming, healthcare, finance)., Educate employees and users on AI-driven threats (e.g., voice cloning, deepfake phishing)., Avoid storing critical data in the cloud; prefer local storage for sensitive information., Adopt data minimization strategies to lower per-record breach costs., Invest in AI-driven detection/automation (governed to avoid risk exposure)., Test response readiness with disclosure tabletop exercises., Businesses should conduct frequent security audits to identify and address gaps in defenses., Implement phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication, enhance help desk security procedures, secure virtualization infrastructure, and improve cloud security measures., Regularly update passwords and monitor for unauthorized access, assuming breaches are inevitable., Prioritize identity-first security (phishing-resistant MFA and session controls)..

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are FBI, News 3 Las Vegas, Rapid7, Tom's Hardware, Maine Office of the Attorney General, SEC Filing, Coveware/Chainalysis Ransomware Trend Trackers, Stealth ISS Group (Dasha Davies, President & CISO), Cybersecurity Reports, SOSIntelligence, Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) 2025 and IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?

Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was SEC-Mandated Disclosures, Board Communications, Regulatory Reporting, .

What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?

Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Limited (some breaches not publicly disclosed) and Notification LettersCredit Monitoring ServicesCall Center Support.

Initial Access Broker

What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?

Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Help Desk Impersonation, Social Engineering, Phishing and Phishing.

Post-Incident Analysis

What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis ?

Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Human Factors, Sophisticated social engineering, abuse of legitimate administrative tools, and targeting of virtualization infrastructure., Over-reliance on cloud storage without proper security controls.Lack of user awareness about AI-driven social engineering tactics.Insufficient protection for publicly available personal data (e.g., voice/video recordings).State-sponsored training of young hackers exacerbating the threat landscape., Slow Detection/Escalation (2024’s top cost driver)Weak Identity Controls (80%+ breaches involve credentials per DBIR)Ungoverned AI Systems (Increase Risk Exposure).

What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Enhance identity and access management, improve help desk security procedures, and implement advanced behavioral analytics., Transition critical data from cloud to local storage with enhanced security.Deploy advanced threat detection for AI-generated attacks (e.g., voice/deepfake detection).Strengthen password policies and enforce MFA across all systems.Collaborate with law enforcement and cybersecurity firms (e.g., Stealth ISS Group) for proactive defense., Implement AI-governed detection/automation.Hardening MFA/SSO and session controls.Reduce mean time to identify/contain (target <200 days).Conduct disclosure tabletop exercises for SEC compliance.Refresh security tooling and audit controls post-incident..

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-9 and 6.9.13-34, there is a vulnerability in ImageMagick’s Magick++ layer that manifests when Options::fontFamily is invoked with an empty string. Clearing a font family calls RelinquishMagickMemory on _drawInfo->font, freeing the font string but leaving _drawInfo->font pointing to freed memory while _drawInfo->family is set to that (now-invalid) pointer. Any later cleanup or reuse of _drawInfo->font re-frees or dereferences dangling memory. DestroyDrawInfo and other setters (Options::font, Image::font) assume _drawInfo->font remains valid, so destruction or subsequent updates trigger crashes or heap corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-9 and 6.9.13-34.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 4.9
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Description

FeehiCMS version 2.1.1 has a Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted File Upload in Ad Management. FeehiCMS version 2.1.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to upload files that the server later executes (or stores in an executable location) without sufficient validation, sanitization, or execution restrictions. An authenticated remote attacker can upload a crafted PHP file and cause the application or web server to execute it, resulting in remote code execution (RCE).

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 6.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Description

PHPGurukul Billing System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the admin/index.php endpoint. Specifically, the username parameter accepts unvalidated user input, which is then concatenated directly into a backend SQL query.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 6.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Description

NMIS/BioDose software V22.02 and previous versions contain executable binaries with plain text hard-coded passwords. These hard-coded passwords could allow unauthorized access to both the application and database.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
cvss4
Base: 8.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

NMIS/BioDose V22.02 and previous versions' installation directory paths by default have insecure file permissions, which in certain deployment scenarios can enable users on client workstations to modify the program executables and libraries.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.0
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
cvss4
Base: 7.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

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SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

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