Company Details
hewlett-packard-enterprise
84,415
3,724,715
5415
hpe.com
0
HEW_2193247
In-progress


Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company CyberSecurity Posture
hpe.comOfficial LinkedIn of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, the global edge-to-cloud company. Sharing our passion and purpose through technology and innovation.
Company Details
hewlett-packard-enterprise
84,415
3,724,715
5415
hpe.com
0
HEW_2193247
In-progress
Between 750 and 799

HPE Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: Critical HPE OneView Vulnerability Exploited in Large-Scale Botnet Campaign A coordinated exploitation campaign by the Linux-based RondoDox botnet is actively targeting CVE-2025-37164, a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in HPE OneView, a widely used IT infrastructure management platform. The flaw, disclosed on 16 December 2025 with a CVSS score of 10, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint due to missing authentication and authorization checks. Security firm Check Point Research detected the campaign, reporting a sharp escalation from early probing attempts to large-scale automated attacks in January 2026. Between 05:45 and 09:20 UTC on 7 January, over 40,000 exploitation attempts were recorded, with the activity attributed to the RondoDox botnet, which has previously targeted high-profile vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell). The vulnerability affects HPE OneView’s id-pools functionality, enabling attackers to execute commands directly on the underlying OS without authentication. Check Point reported the campaign to CISA, leading to the flaw’s inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on the same day. Organizations using HPE OneView are at high risk, as the botnet’s focus on unpatched edge and perimeter infrastructure increases the potential for widespread compromise. The incident underscores the urgency of applying patches and implementing compensating controls to mitigate exposure.
Description: A critical vulnerability in HPE Aruba Networking Instant On Access Points allows attackers to bypass device authentication mechanisms completely. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-37103, involves hardcoded login credentials embedded within the devices’ software. This presents a severe security risk with a maximum CVSS score of 9.8. The vulnerability affects firmware 3.2.0.1 and below, potentially exposing countless enterprise networks to unauthorized administrative access. The issue was discovered through HPE Aruba Networking’s Bug Bounty program and requires an immediate firmware update to mitigate the risk.
Description: Mandiant researchers discovered custom backdoors deployed by China-linked espionage group UNC3886 on outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS routers. These TINYSHELL-based backdoors aimed for long-term persistence and stealth, targeting internal networking infrastructure and ISP routers. The backdoors imitated legitimate binaries and bypassed Junos OS security mechanisms, which could potentially lead to privileged access abuse, network authentication service compromises, and further covert operations within affected systems. The incident highlights significant vulnerabilities within critical networking devices and represents a strategic threat to the defense, technology, and telecommunications sectors.
Description: On December 11, 2024, Juniper Networks identified a security breach where multiple customers' Session Smart Router (SSR) products running default passwords were compromised. The attackers leveraged the devices to conduct Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks as part of the Mirai botnet's activity. This security event resulted in unusual network behavior, including port scanning, failed SSH logins, spikes in traffic, and connections from known malicious IP addresses. Juniper Networks has issued recommendations to customers for strengthening security practices and mitigating future risks. This incident underscores the importance of strong password policies and regular security monitoring to prevent exploitation of network devices. No data leaks or critical threats to personal, financial, or regional economic security were reported.
Description: In mid-2024, China-linked cyber espionage group UNC3886 targeted outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers with custom backdoors. The deployment of TINYSHELL-based backdoors, which allowed for stealthy, persistent access, showed a sophisticated understanding of system internals and posed a significant threat. This attack rendered the organization vulnerable to long-term espionage activities, primarily affecting the defense, technology, and telecommunications sectors in the US and Asia. The security incident not only undermined the integrity of Juniper Networks' devices but also put sensitive customer and employee data at risk.
Description: HPE's Insight Remote Support tool has a critical vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-53676, potentially allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute code on affected systems. The flaw allows for directory traversal attacks to overwrite system files, leading to SYSTEM-level privileges being compromised. There are currently no patches available. This vulnerability exposes organizations to significant risks, as attackers can deploy malicious payloads without authentication. The current suggested mitigations include isolating management interfaces, monitoring file operations, and analyzing SOAP traffic for suspicious activities. As exploit techniques are being refined, timely and stringent defensive measures are essential to prevent possible active exploitations that could severely impact operations and sensitive data.
Description: In 2024, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) disclosed a significant data breach orchestrated by the state-linked hacking group Midnight Blizzard (APT29). The attackers compromised a Microsoft 365 email account as early as May 2023, remaining undetected for seven months until December 2023. While only a small percentage of mailboxes primarily in cybersecurity and business operations were accessed, the exposed emails contained highly sensitive personal identifiers, including Social Security numbers, driver’s licenses, and payment card details.The breach underscored the vulnerabilities of unencrypted email systems, as the attackers exfiltrated months of communications containing financial reports, identity documents, and internal strategies. Had end-to-end encryption been in place, the stolen data would have been rendered unusable (ciphertext) without the account owners’ private keys. The incident highlighted how dwell time in email breaches can lead to massive data exposure, as archives often span years of historical communications. HPE’s case serves as a warning that even global enterprises with robust security measures are not immune to sophisticated, prolonged cyber intrusions targeting email environments.
Description: Aruba Central network monitoring platforms suffered from a data breach incident that allowed a threat actor to access collected data about monitored devices and their locations. The exposed information contained two datasets, one for network analytics and the other for Aruba Central's 'Contract Tracing' feature. "One dataset ("network analytics") includes network telemetry information about Wi-Fi client devices connected to customer Wi-Fi networks for the majority of Aruba Central customers. Another dataset called "contact tracing" comprised location-specific information on Wi-Fi client devices, such as which devices were close to other Wi-Fi client devices. The compromised information includes MAC addresses, IP addresses, device operating system type and hostname, and some usernames. The contact tracing data also included users’ Access Point (AP) name, proximity, and duration of time connected to that AP. They said it's not necessary to change passwords, change encryption keys, or modify your network setup because security-sensitive data was not compromised. In order to stop reoccurring problems, HPE said they are modifying how they safeguard and keep access keys.
Description: In October 2016, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE) experienced a significant data breach involving a compromised laptop belonging to an employee working on a U.S. Navy contract. The breach exposed sensitive information from the Career Waypoints (C-WAY) database, a system used by sailors to manage reenlistment requests and Navy Occupational Specialty details. The leaked data included personal information of 134,386 current and former U.S. Navy sailors, such as names and Social Security numbers (SSNs). The incident stemmed from unauthorized access to the employee’s laptop, which contained unencrypted C-WAY records. While the exact method of compromise was not disclosed, the exposure of such highly sensitive military personnel data posed severe risks, including identity theft, targeted phishing, and potential national security concerns. The U.S. Navy, alongside HPE, launched an investigation, but the breach underscored critical vulnerabilities in third-party contractor security protocols and the handling of classified or personally identifiable information (PII). The fallout included reputational damage to HPE, heightened scrutiny over defense contractor cybersecurity practices, and mandatory credit monitoring for affected sailors. The breach also prompted reviews of data encryption standards and access controls for systems managing military personnel records.


No incidents recorded for Hewlett Packard Enterprise in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Hewlett Packard Enterprise in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Hewlett Packard Enterprise in 2026.
HPE cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Official LinkedIn of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, the global edge-to-cloud company. Sharing our passion and purpose through technology and innovation.


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A recently disclosed vulnerability in the OneView program from Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has become the subject of a botnet attack.
Check Point Research has identified an active, coordinated exploitation campaign targeting CVE-2025-37164, a critical remote code execution vulnerability...
Among the class of nearly 400 undergraduate students who crossed the commencement stage at University of Wisconsin–Stout's Dec.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has disclosed four high-severity vulnerabilities in its Aruba Networking Instant On devices that could...
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency recently added a critical, actively exploited code injection vulnerability in Hewlett Packard...
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has flagged an actively exploited code injection vulnerability in Hewlett Packard...
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has flagged an actively exploited code injection vulnerability in Hewlett Packard...
If your office uses Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) OneView to manage its servers and networking, you need to check your software version...
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency recently added a critical, actively exploited code injection vulnerability in...

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Hewlett Packard Enterprise is http://hpe.com.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 763, reflecting their Fair security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Hewlett Packard Enterprise is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Hewlett Packard Enterprise is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise operates primarily in the IT Services and IT Consulting industry.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise employs approximately 84,415 people worldwide.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 3,724,715 followers.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise is classified under the NAICS code 5415, which corresponds to Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
No, Hewlett Packard Enterprise does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Hewlett Packard Enterprise maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/hewlett-packard-enterprise.
As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Hewlett Packard Enterprise has experienced 9 cybersecurity incidents.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise has an estimated 38,435 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Vulnerability, Breach and Cyber Attack.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an remediation measures with modifying how they safeguard and keep access keys, and communication strategy with informed that it's not necessary to change passwords, change encryption keys, or modify your network setup, and remediation measures with strengthening security practices, remediation measures with mitigating future risks, and communication strategy with issued recommendations to customers, and enhanced monitoring with regular security monitoring, and containment measures with isolating management interfaces, containment measures with monitoring file operations, containment measures with analyzing soap traffic for suspicious activities, and containment measures with upgrade firmware to version 3.2.1.0 or later, and remediation measures with remove hardcoded credential branch from authenticate() routine and enforce robust credential management policies, and network segmentation with segment management traffic to trusted administrative vlans, and enhanced monitoring with audit access logs for suspicious web interface logins, and incident response plan activated with yes (disclosed in 2024 after detection in december 2023), and communication strategy with public disclosure in 2024, and third party assistance with check point research, and remediation measures with apply patches and implement compensating controls..
Title: Aruba Central Data Breach
Description: Aruba Central network monitoring platforms suffered from a data breach incident that allowed a threat actor to access collected data about monitored devices and their locations.
Type: Data Breach
Title: Juniper Networks SSR Compromise
Description: On December 11, 2024, Juniper Networks identified a security breach where multiple customers' Session Smart Router (SSR) products running default passwords were compromised. The attackers leveraged the devices to conduct Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks as part of the Mirai botnet's activity. This security event resulted in unusual network behavior, including port scanning, failed SSH logins, spikes in traffic, and connections from known malicious IP addresses. Juniper Networks has issued recommendations to customers for strengthening security practices and mitigating future risks. This incident underscores the importance of strong password policies and regular security monitoring to prevent exploitation of network devices. No data leaks or critical threats to personal, financial, or regional economic security were reported.
Date Detected: 2024-12-11
Type: DDoS Attack
Attack Vector: Default Passwords
Vulnerability Exploited: Weak Password Policies
Threat Actor: Mirai Botnet
Motivation: Conduct DDoS Attacks
Title: Critical Vulnerability in HPE's Insight Remote Support Tool
Description: HPE's Insight Remote Support tool has a critical vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-53676, potentially allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute code on affected systems. The flaw allows for directory traversal attacks to overwrite system files, leading to SYSTEM-level privileges being compromised. There are currently no patches available. This vulnerability exposes organizations to significant risks, as attackers can deploy malicious payloads without authentication. The current suggested mitigations include isolating management interfaces, monitoring file operations, and analyzing SOAP traffic for suspicious activities. As exploit techniques are being refined, timely and stringent defensive measures are essential to prevent possible active exploitations that could severely impact operations and sensitive data.
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: Unauthenticated Directory Traversal Attack
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2024-53676
Title: UNC3886 Attack on Juniper Networks Junos OS Routers
Description: Mandiant researchers discovered custom backdoors deployed by China-linked espionage group UNC3886 on outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS routers. These TINYSHELL-based backdoors aimed for long-term persistence and stealth, targeting internal networking infrastructure and ISP routers. The backdoors imitated legitimate binaries and bypassed Junos OS security mechanisms, which could potentially lead to privileged access abuse, network authentication service compromises, and further covert operations within affected systems. The incident highlights significant vulnerabilities within critical networking devices and represents a strategic threat to the defense, technology, and telecommunications sectors.
Type: Espionage
Attack Vector: Custom Backdoors
Vulnerability Exploited: Outdated Junos OS routers
Threat Actor: UNC3886
Motivation: Long-term persistence and stealth
Title: UNC3886 Targets Juniper Networks Routers with Custom Backdoors
Description: China-linked cyber espionage group UNC3886 targeted outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers with custom backdoors. The deployment of TINYSHELL-based backdoors, which allowed for stealthy, persistent access, showed a sophisticated understanding of system internals and posed a significant threat. This attack rendered the organization vulnerable to long-term espionage activities, primarily affecting the defense, technology, and telecommunications sectors in the US and Asia. The security incident not only undermined the integrity of Juniper Networks' devices but also put sensitive customer and employee data at risk.
Date Detected: mid-2024
Type: Cyber Espionage
Attack Vector: Custom Backdoors
Vulnerability Exploited: Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers
Threat Actor: UNC3886
Motivation: Espionage
Title: Hardcoded Credentials Vulnerability in HPE Aruba Networking Instant On Access Points
Description: A critical vulnerability in Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) Aruba Networking Instant On Access Points could allow attackers to bypass device authentication mechanisms completely. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-37103, stems from hardcoded login credentials embedded within the devices’ software, presenting a severe security risk with a maximum CVSS score of 9.8.
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-07-08
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: Hardcoded Credentials
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-37103
Title: 2016 U.S. Navy and Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Data Breach
Description: In October 2016, the US Navy and Hewlett-Packard Enterprise were involved in a data breach. The breach involved a compromised laptop belonging to a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Services employee working on a U.S. Navy contract. Unauthorized individuals accessed sensitive information on current and former sailors, including data from the Career Waypoints (C-WAY) database, which contains reenlistment requests and Navy Occupational Specialty details. The breach resulted in the leak of personal data, including names and Social Security numbers of 134,386 U.S. Navy sailors.
Date Detected: 2016-10
Type: data breach
Vulnerability Exploited: compromised laptop (physical or logical access)
Title: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) Email Data Breach (2025)
Description: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), one of the world's largest IT companies, disclosed in 2024 that suspected state-linked hackers (Midnight Blizzard/APT29) had compromised a Microsoft 365 email account as early as May 2023. The breach remained undetected for seven months (May–December 2023), during which attackers accessed a small percentage of mailboxes in cybersecurity and business operations. Exfiltrated data included highly sensitive personal identifiers such as Social Security numbers, driver’s licenses, and payment card details. The incident underscored the critical need for end-to-end email encryption, as the lack of it allowed attackers to read messages directly despite in-transit and at-rest protections. The breach highlighted vulnerabilities in email security, long dwell times for advanced threats, and the broader risk to both enterprises and individuals from unencrypted email archives.
Date Detected: 2023-12
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2024
Type: Data Breach
Vulnerability Exploited: Lack of End-to-End Email EncryptionCompromised Microsoft 365 Account
Threat Actor: Midnight Blizzard (APT29)
Motivation: EspionageData Theft
Title: Critical HPE OneView Vulnerability Exploited in Large-Scale Botnet Campaign
Description: A coordinated exploitation campaign by the Linux-based RondoDox botnet is actively targeting CVE-2025-37164, a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in HPE OneView, a widely used IT infrastructure management platform. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint due to missing authentication and authorization checks.
Date Detected: 2026-01-07T05:45:00Z
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-12-16
Type: Botnet Campaign
Attack Vector: Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-37164
Threat Actor: RondoDox botnet
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Default Passwords, Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS routers, Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers, Hardcoded credentials embedded within the device’s web interface, compromised laptop, Compromised Microsoft 365 Account and ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint (HPE OneView id-pools functionality).

Data Compromised: Mac addresses, Ip addresses, Device operating system type, Hostname, Usernames, Access point (ap) name, Proximity, Duration of time connected to the ap
Systems Affected: Network analytics datasetContact tracing dataset

Systems Affected: Session Smart Router (SSR) products
Operational Impact: Unusual network behaviorPort scanningFailed SSH loginsSpikes in trafficConnections from known malicious IP addresses

Systems Affected: HPE's Insight Remote Support Tool

Systems Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS routers
Operational Impact: Privileged access abuseNetwork authentication service compromisesCovert operations

Data Compromised: Customer data, Employee data
Systems Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers
Brand Reputation Impact: Significant

Systems Affected: HPE Networking Instant On Access Points
Operational Impact: Potential tampering or payload injection

Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers
Systems Affected: Career Waypoints (C-WAY) database
Brand Reputation Impact: potential reputational damage to U.S. Navy and Hewlett-Packard Enterprise
Identity Theft Risk: high (due to exposed SSNs)

Data Compromised: Social security numbers, Driver’s licenses, Payment card details, Internal communications, Financial reports, Identity documents
Systems Affected: Microsoft 365 Email Environment
Operational Impact: Limited to specific mailboxes in cybersecurity and business operations
Brand Reputation Impact: High (given HPE's global enterprise status and sensitivity of compromised data)
Identity Theft Risk: High (due to exposure of PII like SSNs and driver’s licenses)
Payment Information Risk: High (payment card details compromised)

Systems Affected: HPE OneView infrastructure management platforms
Operational Impact: Potential widespread compromise of unpatched edge and perimeter infrastructure
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Network Telemetry Information, Location-Specific Information, , Customer Data, Employee Data, , Personal Identifiable Information (Pii), Military Occupational Data, , Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), Financial Data, Internal Business Communications and .

Entity Name: Aruba Central
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Technology

Entity Name: Juniper Networks
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Networking and Cybersecurity

Entity Name: HPE
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Technology

Entity Name: Juniper Networks
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Technology

Entity Name: Juniper Networks
Entity Type: Organization
Industry: Defense, Technology, Telecommunications
Location: USAsia

Entity Name: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Entity Type: Organization
Industry: Technology

Entity Name: U.S. Navy
Entity Type: government/military
Industry: defense
Location: United States
Customers Affected: 134,386 sailors (current and former)

Entity Name: Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Entity Type: private corporation
Industry: information technology
Location: United States

Entity Name: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Information Technology
Location: Global (HQ: Spring, Texas, USA)
Size: Large Enterprise

Entity Name: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Entity Type: Technology Vendor
Industry: Information Technology

Remediation Measures: Modifying how they safeguard and keep access keys
Communication Strategy: Informed that it's not necessary to change passwords, change encryption keys, or modify your network setup

Remediation Measures: Strengthening security practicesMitigating future risks
Communication Strategy: Issued recommendations to customers
Enhanced Monitoring: Regular security monitoring

Containment Measures: isolating management interfacesmonitoring file operationsanalyzing SOAP traffic for suspicious activities

Containment Measures: Upgrade firmware to version 3.2.1.0 or later
Remediation Measures: Remove hardcoded credential branch from authenticate() routine and enforce robust credential management policies
Network Segmentation: Segment management traffic to trusted administrative VLANs
Enhanced Monitoring: Audit access logs for suspicious web interface logins

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (disclosed in 2024 after detection in December 2023)
Communication Strategy: Public disclosure in 2024

Third Party Assistance: Check Point Research
Remediation Measures: Apply patches and implement compensating controls
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes (disclosed in 2024 after detection in December 2023).
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Check Point Research.

Type of Data Compromised: Network telemetry information, Location-specific information

Type of Data Compromised: Customer data, Employee data
Sensitivity of Data: High

Type of Data Compromised: Personal identifiable information (pii), Military occupational data
Number of Records Exposed: 134,386
Sensitivity of Data: high (includes Social Security numbers)
Data Exfiltration: yes
Personally Identifiable Information: namesSocial Security numbers

Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Financial data, Internal business communications
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Exfiltration: Yes (months of email archives)
Data Encryption: Partial (in-transit and at-rest, but not end-to-end)
File Types Exposed: EmailsAttachments (likely including documents, spreadsheets, PDFs)
Personally Identifiable Information: Social Security NumbersDriver’s LicensesPayment Card Details
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Modifying how they safeguard and keep access keys, , Strengthening security practices, Mitigating future risks, , Remove hardcoded credential branch from authenticate() routine and enforce robust credential management policies, Apply patches and implement compensating controls.
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by isolating management interfaces, monitoring file operations, analyzing soap traffic for suspicious activities, and upgrade firmware to version 3.2.1.0 or later.

Regulatory Notifications: Included in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog

Lessons Learned: Importance of strong password policies, Regular security monitoring

Lessons Learned: End-to-end email encryption is critical to limit exposure even if accounts are compromised., Dwell times for advanced threats can span months or years, emphasizing the need for proactive detection., Unencrypted email archives pose a long-term risk, as they contain historical sensitive data., Individuals and enterprises must prioritize encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and data hygiene (e.g., deleting old documents)., Email security must evolve beyond basic protections (e.g., spam filters, passwords) to address targeted attacks.

Lessons Learned: Urgency of applying patches and implementing compensating controls to mitigate exposure

Recommendations: Strengthening security practices, Mitigating future risksStrengthening security practices, Mitigating future risks

Recommendations: Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards.Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards.Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards.Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards.Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards.Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards.

Recommendations: Apply patches for CVE-2025-37164 and implement compensating controls for HPE OneView
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Importance of strong password policies,Regular security monitoringEnd-to-end email encryption is critical to limit exposure even if accounts are compromised.,Dwell times for advanced threats can span months or years, emphasizing the need for proactive detection.,Unencrypted email archives pose a long-term risk, as they contain historical sensitive data.,Individuals and enterprises must prioritize encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and data hygiene (e.g., deleting old documents).,Email security must evolve beyond basic protections (e.g., spam filters, passwords) to address targeted attacks.Urgency of applying patches and implementing compensating controls to mitigate exposure.
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Apply patches for CVE-2025-37164 and implement compensating controls for HPE OneView.

Source: Mandiant Research

Source: HPE Aruba Networking’s Bug Bounty program

Source: Bleeping Computer

Source: MakeUseOf (MUO) - Afam Onyimadu

Source: Check Point Research

Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog
Date Accessed: 2026-01-07
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Mandiant Research, and Source: HPE Aruba Networking’s Bug Bounty program, and Source: Bleeping Computer, and Source: MakeUseOf (MUO) - Afam Onyimadu, and Source: Check Point Research, and Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogDate Accessed: 2026-01-07.

Investigation Status: Disclosed (2024); no further updates on root cause or forensic details

Investigation Status: Ongoing
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Informed That It'S Not Necessary To Change Passwords, Change Encryption Keys, Or Modify Your Network Setup, Issued Recommendations To Customers and Public disclosure in 2024.

Customer Advisories: Issued recommendations to customers
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Issued Recommendations To Customers and .

Entry Point: Default Passwords

Entry Point: Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS routers
Backdoors Established: TINYSHELL-based backdoors
High Value Targets: Internal Networking Infrastructure, Isp Routers,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Internal Networking Infrastructure, Isp Routers,

Entry Point: Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers
Backdoors Established: ['TINYSHELL-based backdoors']
High Value Targets: Defense, Technology, Telecommunications,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Defense, Technology, Telecommunications,

Entry Point: Hardcoded credentials embedded within the device’s web interface

Entry Point: compromised laptop
High Value Targets: Career Waypoints (C-Way) Database,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Career Waypoints (C-Way) Database,

Entry Point: Compromised Microsoft 365 Account
Reconnaissance Period: Unknown (breach undetected for ~7 months)
High Value Targets: Cybersecurity Teams, Business Operations,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Cybersecurity Teams, Business Operations,

Entry Point: ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint (HPE OneView id-pools functionality)
High Value Targets: Unpatched edge and perimeter infrastructure
Data Sold on Dark Web: Unpatched edge and perimeter infrastructure

Root Causes: Weak Password Policies,
Corrective Actions: Strengthening Security Practices, Regular Security Monitoring,

Root Causes: Outdated Junos Os Routers,

Root Causes: Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers

Root Causes: Hardcoded login credentials embedded within the devices’ software
Corrective Actions: Upgrade firmware to remove hardcoded credential branch and enforce robust credential management policies

Root Causes: Lack Of End-To-End Encryption For Email Content., Insufficient Detection Mechanisms To Identify The Breach For ~7 Months., Targeted Compromise Of A High-Privilege Microsoft 365 Account.,

Root Causes: Missing authentication and authorization checks in HPE OneView's ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint
Corrective Actions: Patch management and compensating controls
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Regular Security Monitoring, , Audit access logs for suspicious web interface logins, Check Point Research.
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Strengthening Security Practices, Regular Security Monitoring, , Upgrade firmware to remove hardcoded credential branch and enforce robust credential management policies, Patch management and compensating controls.
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an Mirai Botnet, UNC3886, UNC3886, Midnight Blizzard (APT29) and RondoDox botnet.
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2024-12-11.
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-12-16.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were MAC addresses, IP addresses, device operating system type, hostname, usernames, Access Point (AP) name, proximity, duration of time connected to the AP, , Customer Data, Employee Data, , names, Social Security numbers, , Social Security Numbers, Driver’s Licenses, Payment Card Details, Internal Communications, Financial Reports, Identity Documents and .
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Network analytics datasetContact tracing dataset and Session Smart Router (SSR) products and and Juniper Networks Junos OS routers and Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers and and Career Waypoints (C-WAY) database and Microsoft 365 Email Environment and .
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Check Point Research.
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were isolating management interfacesmonitoring file operationsanalyzing SOAP traffic for suspicious activities and Upgrade firmware to version 3.2.1.0 or later.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Social Security Numbers, proximity, Employee Data, Financial Reports, device operating system type, duration of time connected to the AP, hostname, names, Social Security numbers, usernames, IP addresses, MAC addresses, Payment Card Details, Customer Data, Internal Communications, Identity Documents, Driver’s Licenses and Access Point (AP) name.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 134.4K.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Email security must evolve beyond basic protections (e.g., spam filters, passwords) to address targeted attacks., Urgency of applying patches and implementing compensating controls to mitigate exposure.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Strengthening security practices, Monitor for unusual account activity with advanced threat detection tools., Assume breach mentality: design security controls to limit data exposure even if perimeter defenses fail., Mitigating future risks, Implement end-to-end encryption for all email communications., Regularly audit and clean up old or unnecessary emails and attachments., Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all accounts, especially email., Hold email providers accountable for baseline encryption standards. and Apply patches for CVE-2025-37164 and implement compensating controls for HPE OneView.
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Bleeping Computer, HPE Aruba Networking’s Bug Bounty program, Check Point Research, Mandiant Research, CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog and MakeUseOf (MUO) - Afam Onyimadu.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Disclosed (2024); no further updates on root cause or forensic details.
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was an Issued recommendations to customers.
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Default Passwords, Hardcoded credentials embedded within the device’s web interface, compromised laptop, Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS routers, ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint (HPE OneView id-pools functionality), Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers and Compromised Microsoft 365 Account.
Most Recent Reconnaissance Period: The most recent reconnaissance period for an incident was Unknown (breach undetected for ~7 months).
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Weak Password Policies, Outdated Junos OS routers, Outdated Juniper Networks Junos OS MX routers, Hardcoded login credentials embedded within the devices’ software, Lack of end-to-end encryption for email content.Insufficient detection mechanisms to identify the breach for ~7 months.Targeted compromise of a high-privilege Microsoft 365 account., Missing authentication and authorization checks in HPE OneView's ExecuteCommand REST API endpoint.
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Strengthening security practicesRegular security monitoring, Upgrade firmware to remove hardcoded credential branch and enforce robust credential management policies, Patch management and compensating controls.
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SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

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