Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (HAV1768224176)
The details regarding individual company incidents & reports gives you full view from every side.
Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis
Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis
- Timeline of Have I Been Pwned's Breach and lateral movement inside company's environment.
- Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
- How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
- How this cyber incident impacts Have I Been Pwned Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
- Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.
Full Incident Analysis Transcript
In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the Have I Been Pwned breach identified under incident ID HAV1768224176.
The analysis begins with a detailed overview of Have I Been Pwned's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/haveibeenpwned, the number of followers: 8628, the industry type: IT Services and IT Consulting and the number of employees: 12 employees
After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 727 and after the incident was 633 with a difference of -94 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.
In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on Have I Been Pwned and their customers.
On 10 January 2025, BreachForums disclosed Data Breach issues under the banner "BreachForums Data Breach Exposes 324,000 User Accounts".
BreachForums, a cybercrime marketplace, suffered a data breach in August 2025, exposing email addresses, usernames, and hashed passwords of approximately 324,000 user accounts.
The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting BreachForums user database and PGP keys, and exposing Email addresses, usernames, Argon2-hashed passwords, PGP keys, private messages, forum records, with nearly 324,000 records at risk.
In response, moved swiftly to contain the threat with measures like Investigation into the breach, public statement by administrator, and began remediation that includes Securing the unsecured folder post-incident, and stakeholders are being briefed through Public apology and explanation by administrator N/A.
The case underscores how Ongoing, teams are taking away lessons such as Temporary unsecured storage of sensitive data during system restoration can lead to significant breaches. Cybercriminal forums are high-value targets for both law enforcement and rival threat actors, and recommending next steps like Implement stricter access controls during system restoration, Avoid temporary unsecured storage of sensitive data and Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access to critical data, with advisories going out to stakeholders covering Cybercriminals named in the leak face increased risk of arrest and exposure.
Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.
MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis
Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with lower confidence (40%), supported by evidence indicating temporary unsecured storage of user data during restoration process and Exploitation of Remote Services (T1210) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating unsecured folder during restoration process. Under the Credential Access tactic, the analysis identified Credentials from Password Stores (T1555) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating argon2-hashed passwords sourced from public posts, private messages and Private Keys (T1552.004) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating pGP keys tied to handles such as ShinyHunters and IntelBroker. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Information Repositories (T1213) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating email addresses, usernames, private messages, forum records compromised. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating data was downloaded and later published on shinyhunte.rs and Exfiltration Over Web Service (T1567) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating stolen data published on shinyhunte.rs by James. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Data Destruction (T1485) with lower confidence (30%), supported by evidence indicating some entries appeared altered or partially scrubbed and Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486) with lower confidence (20%), supported by evidence indicating no evidence of encryption, but passwords were hashed (Argon2). Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories (T1564.001) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating temporary unsecured folder during forums recovery and Valid Accounts (T1078) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating iP records obscured by VPN use, suggesting evasion of detection. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.
Sources & References
- Have I Been Pwned Rankiteo Cyber Incident Details: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/haveibeenpwned/incident/HAV1768224176
- Have I Been Pwned CyberSecurity Rating page: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/haveibeenpwned
- Have I Been Pwned Rankiteo Cyber Incident Blog Article: https://blog.rankiteo.com/hav1768224176-breachforums-breach-august-2025/
- Have I Been Pwned CyberSecurity Score History: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/haveibeenpwned/history
- Have I Been Pwned CyberSecurity Incident Source: https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/12/breachforums_breach/
- Rankiteo A.I CyberSecurity Rating methodology: https://www.rankiteo.com/Images/rankiteo_algo.pdf
- Rankiteo TPRM Scoring methodology: https://static.rankiteo.com/model/rankiteo_tprm_methodology.pdf