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Analyze » Government of Russia » GOV1778055956

Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (GOV1778055956)

The details regarding individual company incidents & reports gives you full view from every side.

Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis

Rankiteo Incident Impact-139
Company Score Before Incident815 / 1000
Company Score After Incident676 / 1000
INCIDENT NUMBERGOV1778055956
Type of Cyber IncidentRansomware
ATTACK VECTORData exfiltration and extortion
DATA EXPOSEDSensitive data including Social Security...
INCIDENT DATE31/05/2021
STATUSClosed (conviction secured)

Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis

  • Timeline of Government of Russia's Ransomware and lateral movement inside company's environment.
  • Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
  • How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
  • How this cyber incident impacts Government of Russia Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
  • Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.

Full Incident Analysis Transcript

In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the Government of Russia breach identified under incident ID GOV1778055956.

The analysis begins with a detailed overview of Government of Russia's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/government-of-russia, the number of followers: 0, the industry type: Government Administration and the number of employees: 21 employees

After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 815 and after the incident was 676 with a difference of -139 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.

In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on Government of Russia and their customers.

A newly reported cybersecurity incident, "Russian Ransomware Operative Sentenced for Global Extortion Scheme", has drawn attention.

A 35-year-old Latvian national, Deniss Zolotarjovs, has been sentenced to 102 months in U.S.

The disruption is felt across the environment, affecting Critical infrastructure (e.g., 911 emergency response system), healthcare, government, and corporate systems, and exposing Sensitive data including Social Security numbers, healthcare records, children’s medical records, and patient data, plus an estimated financial loss of > $56 million (reported by known victims).

Formal response steps have not been shared publicly yet.

The case underscores how Closed (conviction secured).

Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.

MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis

Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating deployed multiple ransomware strains...targeted over 54 organizations and Valid Accounts (T1078) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating exploited systemic corruption, recruiting former Russian law enforcement. Under the Execution tactic, the analysis identified User Execution: Malicious File (T1204.002) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating deployed multiple ransomware strains including Akira, Royal, Karakurt. Under the Persistence tactic, the analysis identified Valid Accounts (T1078) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating operated with corporate-level sophistication from an office in St. Petersburg. Under the Privilege Escalation tactic, the analysis identified Valid Accounts (T1078) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating recruited former Russian law enforcement officers to access government databases. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Disabling Security Tools (T1089) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating ransomware strains deployed...causing disruption of critical infrastructure and Masquerading (T1036) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating laundering money through a network of shell companies across Europe. Under the Credential Access tactic, the analysis identified Adversary-in-the-Middle (T1557) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating exploited systemic corruption, recruiting former law enforcement officers and OS Credential Dumping (T1003) with moderate confidence (50%), supported by evidence indicating access to government databases for intimidation and recruitment. Under the Discovery tactic, the analysis identified Account Discovery (T1087) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating analyzing sensitive information such as children’s medical records. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Local System (T1005) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating data theft and extortion...exposed Social Security numbers, healthcare records and Data from Information Repositories (T1213) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating children’s medical records from a pediatric healthcare provider. Under the Command and Control tactic, the analysis identified Application Layer Protocol (T1071) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating operated with corporate-level sophistication from an office in St. Petersburg. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating data exfiltration and extortion...leaking a mass archive of patient data and Exfiltration Over Web Service (T1567) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating leaked data to hundreds of individuals. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating ransomware strains deployed...data encryption confirmed, Defacement (T1491) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating leaking a mass archive of patient data to hundreds of individuals, and Service Stop (T1489) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating disruption of critical services (e.g., 911 emergency response system). These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.

Initial Access
Exploit Public-Facing Application (50%)
Valid Accounts (60%)
Execution
User Execution: Malicious File (80%)
Persistence
Valid Accounts (70%)
Privilege Escalation
Valid Accounts (70%)
Defense Evasion
Disabling Security Tools (60%)
Masquerading (50%)
Credential Access
Adversary-in-the-Middle (60%)
OS Credential Dumping (50%)
Discovery
Account Discovery (70%)
Collection
Data from Local System (90%)
Data from Information Repositories (80%)
Command and Control
Application Layer Protocol (70%)
Exfiltration
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (90%)
Exfiltration Over Web Service (70%)
Impact
Data Encrypted for Impact (90%)
Defacement (60%)
Service Stop (80%)

Sources & References