Badge
11,371 badges added since 01 January 2025
ISO 27001 Certificate
SOC 1 Type I Certificate
SOC 2 Type II Certificate
PCI DSS
HIPAA
RGPD
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
Faster underwriting decisions
ISOSOC2 Type 1SOC2 Type 2PCI DSSHIPAAGDPR

The year is 1954. Dave and Jim*, two budding entrepreneurs, are on a mission to re-design the perfect broiler, one that will infuse flame-grilled goodness into every burger. And that's how our brand was born. Today the Burger King Corporation, its affiliates and its franchisees collectively operate more than 17,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries and U.S. territories, serving over 11 million guests per day and they’re still coming back for that flame-grilled flavor. The Burger King® brand is owned by Restaurant Brands International Inc. (“RBI”), which owns three of the world’s iconic quick service restaurant brands – Burger King®, Tim Hortons®, and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen®. But we still have room to grow – and that’s where you come in. We need strong operations, bold marketing, and the best people around to make these brands great. And if we like what we see, there’s no limit to how far you could go here. For more information and exciting career opportunities, please RBI’s website at www.rbicareers.com. For more information about Burger King Corporation, please visit the company’s website at www.bk.com or follow us on Facebook and Twitter. Burger King is a registered trademark of Burger King Corporation. All rights reserved. Please visit www.bk.com for more information on Burger King Corporation trademarks. * Dave Egerton and Jim McLamore, original founders of the Burger King® brand.

Burger King A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Burger King

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

burger-king

Employees number:

108,914

Number of followers:

693,711

NAICS:

7225

Industry Type:

Restaurants

Homepage:

bk.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

BUR_1233888

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreBurger King Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/burger-king.jpeg
Burger King Restaurants
Updated:
  • Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
  • Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
globalscoreBurger King Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/burger-king.jpeg
Burger King Restaurants
  • Instant access to detailed risk factors
  • Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
  • Vulnerabilities
  • Findings

Burger King Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
3
Attack Types
2
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsSupply Chain SourceIncident DetailsView
Burger KingBreach8549/2025NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Ethical hackers BobDaHacker and BobTheShoplifter exposed severe security vulnerabilities within Restaurant Brands International (RBI), the parent company of Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes. The flaws included hard-coded passwords (e.g., 'admin') in HTML and drive-through systems, plain-text passwords sent via email, and an unrestricted API allowing unauthorized admin access. The hackers gained entry to employee accounts, internal configurations, raw audio recordings of drive-through conversations (containing customer personal data processed by AI), and even restaurant bathroom rating systems. The breaches revealed catastrophic oversight in cybersecurity fundamentals, with no basic safeguards like antivirus checks or system audits. While the ethical hackers responsibly disclosed the issues and confirmed no customer data was retained, the exposure demonstrated how easily malicious actors could have exploited these gaps. RBI reportedly fixed the vulnerabilities post-disclosure but did not publicly acknowledge the researchers, raising concerns about long-term security improvements. The incident underscores systemic negligence in protecting 30,000+ global outlets from potential data leaks, financial fraud, or operational disruptions.

Burger KingData Leak60308/2023NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Burger King, the world's largest fast food chain, exposed sensitive credentials to the public twice, endangering their systems and data. Burger King in France exposed private information to the public as a result of a website configuration error, the Cybernews investigation team found. People who applied for jobs at Burger King in France may have been impacted because the impacted website processed job applications. It's not the first time Burger King has exposed sensitive information; supposedly, the France branch exposed personally identifying information (PII) of children who purchased Burger King menus due to a similar misconfiguration.

Burger KingData Leak85405/2019NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: A French online shop Kool King specifically tailored to be used by kids who bought Burger King menus exposed nearly 37,900 records after a cyber attack. The data was leaked because the database storing it was misconfigured, allowing anyone with an Internet connection and the knowledge to find it to get to the records stored within. Since the database was not secured in any way and publicly accessible, anyone who reached it could then edit, download, or even destroy the data without needing admin credentials. The information compromised contained personally identifiable information (PII) such as emails, passwords, names, phones, DOB, voucher codes, links to the externally stored certificates, etc.100

Restaurant Brands International (RBI)
Breach
Severity: 85
Impact: 4
Seen: 9/2025
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Ethical hackers BobDaHacker and BobTheShoplifter exposed severe security vulnerabilities within Restaurant Brands International (RBI), the parent company of Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes. The flaws included hard-coded passwords (e.g., 'admin') in HTML and drive-through systems, plain-text passwords sent via email, and an unrestricted API allowing unauthorized admin access. The hackers gained entry to employee accounts, internal configurations, raw audio recordings of drive-through conversations (containing customer personal data processed by AI), and even restaurant bathroom rating systems. The breaches revealed catastrophic oversight in cybersecurity fundamentals, with no basic safeguards like antivirus checks or system audits. While the ethical hackers responsibly disclosed the issues and confirmed no customer data was retained, the exposure demonstrated how easily malicious actors could have exploited these gaps. RBI reportedly fixed the vulnerabilities post-disclosure but did not publicly acknowledge the researchers, raising concerns about long-term security improvements. The incident underscores systemic negligence in protecting 30,000+ global outlets from potential data leaks, financial fraud, or operational disruptions.

Burger King
Data Leak
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 08/2023
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Burger King, the world's largest fast food chain, exposed sensitive credentials to the public twice, endangering their systems and data. Burger King in France exposed private information to the public as a result of a website configuration error, the Cybernews investigation team found. People who applied for jobs at Burger King in France may have been impacted because the impacted website processed job applications. It's not the first time Burger King has exposed sensitive information; supposedly, the France branch exposed personally identifying information (PII) of children who purchased Burger King menus due to a similar misconfiguration.

Burger King
Data Leak
Severity: 85
Impact: 4
Seen: 05/2019
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: A French online shop Kool King specifically tailored to be used by kids who bought Burger King menus exposed nearly 37,900 records after a cyber attack. The data was leaked because the database storing it was misconfigured, allowing anyone with an Internet connection and the knowledge to find it to get to the records stored within. Since the database was not secured in any way and publicly accessible, anyone who reached it could then edit, download, or even destroy the data without needing admin credentials. The information compromised contained personally identifiable information (PII) such as emails, passwords, names, phones, DOB, voucher codes, links to the externally stored certificates, etc.100

Ailogo

Burger King Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for Burger King

Incidents vs Restaurants Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Burger King in 2026.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Burger King in 2026.

Incident Types Burger King vs Restaurants Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Burger King in 2026.

Incident History — Burger King (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Burger King cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Burger King Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The year is 1954. Dave and Jim*, two budding entrepreneurs, are on a mission to re-design the perfect broiler, one that will infuse flame-grilled goodness into every burger. And that's how our brand was born. Today the Burger King Corporation, its affiliates and its franchisees collectively operate more than 17,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries and U.S. territories, serving over 11 million guests per day and they’re still coming back for that flame-grilled flavor. The Burger King® brand is owned by Restaurant Brands International Inc. (“RBI”), which owns three of the world’s iconic quick service restaurant brands – Burger King®, Tim Hortons®, and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen®. But we still have room to grow – and that’s where you come in. We need strong operations, bold marketing, and the best people around to make these brands great. And if we like what we see, there’s no limit to how far you could go here. For more information and exciting career opportunities, please RBI’s website at www.rbicareers.com. For more information about Burger King Corporation, please visit the company’s website at www.bk.com or follow us on Facebook and Twitter. Burger King is a registered trademark of Burger King Corporation. All rights reserved. Please visit www.bk.com for more information on Burger King Corporation trademarks. * Dave Egerton and Jim McLamore, original founders of the Burger King® brand.

Loading...
similarCompanies

Burger King Similar Companies

In-N-Out Burger

In-N-Out Burger was founded in 1948 by Harry and Esther Snyder in Baldwin Park, California, and remains privately owned and operated. Under the direction of the Snyder family, the company has opened restaurants throughout California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Texas, Oregon, Colorado, and Idaho. In-N-

LongHorn Steakhouse

With over 500+ restaurants across the United States, LongHorn Steakhouse has a passion for steak done the right way. Our legendary food sets us apart, but it’s our people who bring LongHorn to life. We strive to create a place where team members feel valued, listened to and appreciated. We offer of

Panda Restaurant Group

Panda Restaurant Group is the global leader in Asian dining and includes Panda Express, Panda Inn, and more. Founded in 1973 by Andrew and Peggy Cherng, we are a family-owned business with more than 2,600 restaurants worldwide. Our mission is to deliver exceptional Asian dining experiences by buildi

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen

Founded in New Orleans in 1972, POPEYES® has more than 45 years of history and culinary tradition. Popeyes distinguishes itself with a unique New Orleans-style menu featuring spicy chicken, chicken tenders, fried shrimp, and other regional items. The chain's passion for its Louisiana heritage and fl

Chick-fil-A Corporate Support Center

At its Atlanta headquarters, known as the Corporate Support Center, Chick-fil-A, Inc. offers full-time careers in various fields such as Digital Transformation & Technology, Financial Services & Accounting, Enterprise Analytics, Restaurant Development, Early Talent Programs and more. Our team of mor

Five Guys Enterprises

History: *1986: The first Five Guys location opens in Arlington, VA. *1986 - 2001: Five Guys opens five locations around the DC metro-area and perfected their business of making burgers… and starts to build a cult-like following. * 2002: Five Guys decides DC metro-area residents shouldn't be the

Jersey Mike's Subs

Jersey Mike’s, a fast-casual sub sandwich franchise with more than 3,000 locations open nationwide, believes that making a sub sandwich and making a difference can be one and the same. Jersey Mike’s offers A Sub Above®, serving authentic fresh sliced subs and authentic Philly cheesesteaks grilled t

The Cheesecake Factory

We're known for our huge restaurants and generous portions but we're so much more than that! Here, you'll have big opportunities to learn and grow your career, you can take pride in the work you do, be able to balance your life with the hours and schedule you need, and be part of a team committed to

Red Robin

Since opening in 1969 in Seattle, Washington, Red Robin has welcomed Guests to our casual dining restaurants in the U.S. and Canada, connecting people around craveable food and fun in a relaxed, playful atmosphere. Our people are the foundation of our success. We aim to be an inclusive employer of

newsone

Burger King CyberSecurity News

January 21, 2026 11:22 AM
Satin Creditcare Acquires Majority Stake in Quantum-Safe Cyber Startup QTrino

Satin Creditcare buys up to 76.40% of QTrino Labs, an IIT-incubated cybersecurity firm. Can this tech venture revive its struggling stock?

January 20, 2026 07:21 PM
Mastercard CEO: AI, Digital Economy Powering 2026 Growth Despite Global Risks

Mastercard CEO forecasts robust 2026 growth fueled by AI and digital economy. Resilient consumers navigate tariffs, boosting cross-border...

November 05, 2025 08:00 AM
Burger King Braces for the Demise of the Penny - WSJ

Restaurant operators and other retailers are hoarding coins. Cashiers get a crash course in rounding; 'stuck with a math quiz.'

September 26, 2025 07:00 AM
In Other News: LockBit 5.0, Department of War Cybersecurity Framework, OnePlus Vulnerability

Co-op lost £206 million due to cyberattack, South Korean credit card company hacked, Maryland Transit Administration ransomware attack.

September 19, 2025 07:00 AM
In Other News: 600k Hit by Healthcare Breaches, Major ShinyHunters Hacks, DeepSeek’s Coding Bias

Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: Eve Security seed funding, Claroty report, patches from WatchGuard and Nokia.

September 15, 2025 07:00 AM
Burger King Uses DMCA to Remove Blog on Drive-Thru Security Flaws

Ethical hacker BobDaHacker published an in-depth report demonstrating how attackers could bypass authentication, eavesdrop on customer...

September 15, 2025 07:00 AM
Burger King Uses DMCA to Remove Blog Exposing Drive-Thru System Security Flaws

Burger King has invoked the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to force the removal of a security researcher's blog post that disclosed...

September 12, 2025 07:00 AM
In Other News: $900k for XSS Bugs, HybridPetya Malware, Burger King Censors Research

Huntress research raises concerns, Google paid out $1.6 million for cloud vulnerabilities, California web browser bill.

September 11, 2025 07:00 AM
Burger King Rolls Out Premium Wagyu with Cheeky Gordon Ramsay-Led Ads

In a cheeky twist, Burger King's £11 Wagyu burger campaign shows Gordon Ramsay shut out of the kitchen, because the star of the ad is the...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Burger King CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Burger King

The official website of Burger King is http://www.bk.com.

Burger King’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Burger King’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 775, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does Burger King’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Has Burger King been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.

Does Burger King have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Burger King have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Burger King comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Burger King have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Burger King comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Burger King is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Burger King have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Burger King is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Burger King

Burger King operates primarily in the Restaurants industry.

Number of Employees at Burger King

Burger King employs approximately 108,914 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Burger King

Burger King presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Burger King’s LinkedIn Followers

Burger King’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 693,711 followers.

NAICS Classification of Burger King

Burger King is classified under the NAICS code 7225, which corresponds to Restaurants and Other Eating Places.

Burger King’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Burger King does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Burger King’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Burger King maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/burger-king.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Burger King

As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Burger King has experienced 3 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Burger King has an estimated 4,879 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Burger King ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach and Data Leak.

How does Burger King detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an incident response plan activated with yes (after ethical hacker disclosure), and containment measures with patch applied to vulnerabilities (reportedly), and communication strategy with no public acknowledgment of ethical hackers or incident details..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Kool King Data Breach

Description: A French online shop Kool King specifically tailored to be used by kids who bought Burger King menus exposed nearly 37,900 records after a cyber attack. The data was leaked because the database storing it was misconfigured, allowing anyone with an Internet connection and the knowledge to find it to get to the records stored within. Since the database was not secured in any way and publicly accessible, anyone who reached it could then edit, download, or even destroy the data without needing admin credentials. The information compromised contained personally identifiable information (PII) such as emails, passwords, names, phones, DOB, voucher codes, links to the externally stored certificates, etc.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Misconfigured Database

Vulnerability Exploited: Publicly Accessible Database

Incident : Data Exposure

Title: Burger King Data Exposure Incidents

Description: Burger King, the world's largest fast food chain, exposed sensitive credentials to the public twice, endangering their systems and data.

Type: Data Exposure

Attack Vector: Website Configuration Error

Vulnerability Exploited: Website Misconfiguration

Incident : Unauthorized Access

Title: Hard-coded passwords exposed Burger King’s fragile security infrastructure worldwide

Description: Hackers accessed employee accounts and internal configurations with shocking ease due to weak security practices at Restaurant Brands International (RBI), the parent company of Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes. Ethical hackers BobDaHacker and BobTheShoplifter discovered hard-coded passwords (e.g., 'admin'), plain-text passwords sent via email, and unsecured APIs that allowed unrestricted access. The vulnerabilities exposed internal systems, employee accounts, drive-through audio recordings (containing customer PII), and even restaurant bathroom rating screens. The hackers described RBI’s security as 'catastrophic,' highlighting systemic neglect of basic cybersecurity fundamentals. RBI reportedly fixed the issues after disclosure but did not publicly acknowledge the ethical hackers.

Type: Unauthorized Access

Attack Vector: Hard-coded CredentialsPlain-text Passwords in EmailsUnrestricted API AccessDefault/Weak Passwords (e.g., 'admin')

Vulnerability Exploited: Hard-coded passwords in HTML/APIsLack of password encryptionMissing access controlsPoor credential management

Threat Actor: BobDaHacker (Ethical Hacker)BobTheShoplifter (Ethical Hacker)

Motivation: Ethical Hacking / Responsible Disclosure

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Data Leak.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Hard-coded password in HTMLDefault 'admin' password in drive-through tabletsUnrestricted API signup.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BUR22620323

Data Compromised: Emails, Passwords, Names, Phones, Dob, Voucher codes, Links to the externally stored certificates

Systems Affected: Database

Incident : Data Exposure BUR22818923

Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Children's pii

Systems Affected: Job Application WebsiteOnline Ordering System

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Data Compromised: Employee account credentials, Internal system configurations, Drive-through audio recordings (potential pii), Restaurant operational data (e.g., bathroom rating screens)

Systems Affected: Equipment ordering websiteDrive-through tablet systemsAI-powered customer/staff evaluation systemsRestaurant management APIsBathroom rating screens

Operational Impact: High (potential for unauthorized access to critical systems, customer data exposure, and operational disruption)

Brand Reputation Impact: High (public exposure of systemic security failures across global brands: Burger King, Tim Hortons, Popeyes)

Identity Theft Risk: Moderate (drive-through audio recordings may contain customer PII)

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Emails, Passwords, Names, Phones, Dob, Voucher Codes, Links To The Externally Stored Certificates, , Pii, Children'S Pii, , Employee Credentials, Internal Configurations, Audio Recordings (Potential Pii), Operational Data and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BUR22620323

Entity Name: Kool King

Entity Type: Online Shop

Industry: Retail

Location: France

Customers Affected: 37900

Incident : Data Exposure BUR22818923

Entity Name: Burger King

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Fast Food

Location: France

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Entity Name: Restaurant Brands International (RBI)

Entity Type: Parent Company

Industry: Fast Food / Hospitality

Location: Global (30,000+ outlets)

Size: Large Enterprise

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Entity Name: Burger King

Entity Type: Subsidiary

Industry: Fast Food

Location: Global

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Entity Name: Tim Hortons

Entity Type: Subsidiary

Industry: Fast Food / Coffee

Location: Primarily Canada/US

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Entity Name: Popeyes

Entity Type: Subsidiary

Industry: Fast Food

Location: Global

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (after ethical hacker disclosure)

Containment Measures: Patch applied to vulnerabilities (reportedly)

Communication Strategy: No public acknowledgment of ethical hackers or incident details

What is the company's incident response plan?

Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes (after ethical hacker disclosure).

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach BUR22620323

Type of Data Compromised: Emails, Passwords, Names, Phones, Dob, Voucher codes, Links to the externally stored certificates

Number of Records Exposed: 37900

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: emailspasswordsnamesphonesDOB

Incident : Data Exposure BUR22818923

Type of Data Compromised: Pii, Children's pii

Personally Identifiable Information: Job ApplicantsChildren's PII

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Type of Data Compromised: Employee credentials, Internal configurations, Audio recordings (potential pii), Operational data

Sensitivity of Data: Moderate to High (includes PII in audio recordings and system access credentials)

Data Exfiltration: No (ethical hackers did not retain data)

Data Encryption: No (passwords stored in plain-text)

Personally Identifiable Information: Potential (in drive-through audio recordings)

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by patch applied to vulnerabilities (reportedly) and .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Lessons Learned: Systemic neglect of basic cybersecurity practices (e.g., hard-coded passwords, plain-text credentials, unrestricted APIs) can expose global enterprises to severe risks. Ethical hacking revealed critical gaps in access controls, credential management, and operational security across RBI’s brands.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Recommendations: Implement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system accessImplement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system accessImplement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system accessImplement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system accessImplement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system accessImplement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system accessImplement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system access

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Systemic neglect of basic cybersecurity practices (e.g., hard-coded passwords, plain-text credentials, unrestricted APIs) can expose global enterprises to severe risks. Ethical hacking revealed critical gaps in access controls, credential management, and operational security across RBI’s brands.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Exposure BUR22818923

Source: Cybernews Investigation Team

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Source: Tom’s Hardware

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Source: Ethical Hackers’ Blog (Archived)

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Cybernews Investigation Team, and Source: Tom’s Hardware, and Source: Ethical Hackers’ Blog (Archived).

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Investigation Status: Completed (by ethical hackers; RBI applied fixes but no public report)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through No public acknowledgment of ethical hackers or incident details.

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Entry Point: Hard-Coded Password In Html, Default 'Admin' Password In Drive-Through Tablets, Unrestricted Api Signup,

High Value Targets: Employee Accounts, Internal Configurations, Drive-Through Audio Systems, Restaurant Management Apis,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Employee Accounts, Internal Configurations, Drive-Through Audio Systems, Restaurant Management Apis,

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BUR22620323

Root Causes: Misconfigured Database

Incident : Unauthorized Access RES1202112091125

Root Causes: Lack Of Basic Cybersecurity Hygiene (E.G., Hard-Coded Passwords, Plain-Text Credentials), Absence Of Access Controls (E.G., Unrestricted Api Access), Inadequate System Audits And Vulnerability Assessments, Poor Credential Management Practices, Corporate Neglect Of Security Fundamentals Despite Global Scale,

Corrective Actions: Patches Applied To Reported Vulnerabilities (Per Rbi), No Public Confirmation Of Broader Security Overhaul Or Policy Changes,

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Patches Applied To Reported Vulnerabilities (Per Rbi), No Public Confirmation Of Broader Security Overhaul Or Policy Changes, .

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an BobDaHacker (Ethical Hacker)BobTheShoplifter (Ethical Hacker).

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were emails, passwords, names, phones, DOB, voucher codes, links to the externally stored certificates, , Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Children's PII, , Employee account credentials, Internal system configurations, Drive-through audio recordings (potential PII), Restaurant operational data (e.g., bathroom rating screens) and .

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Job Application WebsiteOnline Ordering System and Equipment ordering websiteDrive-through tablet systemsAI-powered customer/staff evaluation systemsRestaurant management APIsBathroom rating screens.

Response to the Incidents

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Patch applied to vulnerabilities (reportedly).

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Restaurant operational data (e.g., bathroom rating screens), phones, voucher codes, links to the externally stored certificates, passwords, Personally Identifiable Information (PII), names, Children's PII, DOB, Employee account credentials, emails, Drive-through audio recordings (potential PII) and Internal system configurations.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 379.0.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Systemic neglect of basic cybersecurity practices (e.g., hard-coded passwords, plain-text credentials, unrestricted APIs) can expose global enterprises to severe risks. Ethical hacking revealed critical gaps in access controls, credential management, and operational security across RBI’s brands.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Eliminate hard-coded credentials and enforce encryption for sensitive data, Restrict API access with proper authentication/authorization, Monitor dark web for exposed credentials or system access, Implement robust password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA), Establish a transparent vulnerability disclosure program, Train employees on secure credential handling and phishing risks and Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Ethical Hackers’ Blog (Archived), Tom’s Hardware and Cybernews Investigation Team.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Completed (by ethical hackers; RBI applied fixes but no public report).

Initial Access Broker

Post-Incident Analysis

What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis ?

Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Misconfigured Database, Lack of basic cybersecurity hygiene (e.g., hard-coded passwords, plain-text credentials)Absence of access controls (e.g., unrestricted API access)Inadequate system audits and vulnerability assessmentsPoor credential management practicesCorporate neglect of security fundamentals despite global scale.

What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Patches applied to reported vulnerabilities (per RBI)No public confirmation of broader security overhaul or policy changes.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Access Data Using Our API

SubsidiaryImage

Get company history

curl -i -X GET 'https://api.rankiteo.com/underwriter-getcompany-history?linkedin_id=burger-king' -H 'apikey: YOUR_API_KEY_HERE'

What Do We Measure ?

revertimgrevertimgrevertimgrevertimg
Incident
revertimgrevertimgrevertimgrevertimg
Finding
revertimgrevertimgrevertimgrevertimg
Grade
revertimgrevertimgrevertimgrevertimg
Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

Top LeftTop RightBottom LeftBottom Right
Rankiteo is a unified scoring and risk platform that analyzes billions of signals weekly to help organizations gain faster, more actionable insights into emerging threats. Empowering teams to outpace adversaries and reduce exposure.
Users Love Us Badge