Incident Score: Analysis & Impact (SCHBRI1773995566)
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Rankiteo Score Impact Analysis
Key Highlights From The Incident Analysis
- Timeline of Brightly Software's Breach and lateral movement inside company's environment.
- Overview of affected data sets, including SSNs and PHI, and why they materially increase incident severity.
- How Rankiteo’s incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score.
- How this cyber incident impacts Brightly Software Rankiteo cyber scoring and cyber rating.
- Rankiteo’s MITRE ATT&CK correlation analysis for this incident, with associated confidence level.
Full Incident Analysis Transcript
In this Rankiteo incident briefing, we review the Brightly Software breach identified under incident ID SCHBRI1773995566.
The analysis begins with a detailed overview of Brightly Software's information like the linkedin page: https://www.linkedin.com/company/brightlysoftware, the number of followers: 61371, the industry type: Software Development and the number of employees: 973 employees
After the initial compromise, the video explains how Rankiteo's incident engine converts technical details into a normalized incident score. The incident score before the incident was 681 and after the incident was 598 with a difference of -83 which is could be a good indicator of the severity and impact of the incident.
In the next step of the video, we will analyze in more details the incident and the impact it had on Brightly Software and their customers.
On 11 December 2023, Brightly Software disclosed Extortion issues under the banner "Former Contractor Convicted in Extortion Scheme Targeting Brightly Software".
A 27-year-old North Carolina man, Cameron Curry (alias 'Loot'), exploited his access as a former contractor to steal sensitive corporate and payroll data from Brightly Software.
The disruption is felt across the environment, and exposing Employee PII (names, birthdates, addresses, compensation details), plus an estimated financial loss of $7,540 (ransom paid).
Formal response steps have not been shared publicly yet.
The case underscores how Convicted.
Finally, we try to match the incident with the MITRE ATT&CK framework to see if there is any correlation between the incident and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a knowledge base of techniques and sub-techniques that are used to describe the tactics and procedures of cyber adversaries. It is a powerful tool for understanding the threat landscape and for developing effective defense strategies.
MITRE ATT&CK® Correlation Analysis
Rankiteo's analysis has identified several MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques associated with this incident, each with varying levels of confidence based on available evidence. Under the Initial Access tactic, the analysis identified Valid Accounts: Local Accounts (T1078.003) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating exploited his access as a former contractor to steal sensitive data. Under the Persistence tactic, the analysis identified Valid Accounts (T1078) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating retained access to sensitive data after contract termination. Under the Privilege Escalation tactic, the analysis identified Valid Accounts: Local Accounts (T1078.003) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating access to corporate and payroll data as a data analyst contractor. Under the Credential Access tactic, the analysis identified Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files (T1552.001) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating stole sensitive documents including employee PII and compensation details. Under the Collection tactic, the analysis identified Data from Local System (T1005) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating stole sensitive corporate and payroll data between August and December 2023 and Data from Information Repositories (T1213) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating accessed corporate and payroll data as a data analyst. Under the Exfiltration tactic, the analysis identified Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041) with moderate to high confidence (70%), supported by evidence indicating sent over 60 extortion emails with screenshots of employee PII and Exfiltration Over Web Service (T1567) with moderate confidence (60%), supported by evidence indicating threatened to publicly release salary information. Under the Impact tactic, the analysis identified Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486) with lower confidence (30%), supported by evidence indicating extortion scheme demanding $2.5 million to prevent data leak and Financial Theft (T1657) with high confidence (90%), supported by evidence indicating demanded $2.5 million ransom; received $7,540 in Bitcoin. Under the Defense Evasion tactic, the analysis identified Valid Accounts: Local Accounts (T1078.003) with moderate to high confidence (80%), supported by evidence indicating exploited legitimate access as a former contractor. These correlations help security teams understand the attack chain and develop appropriate defensive measures based on the observed tactics and techniques.
Sources & References
- Brightly Software Rankiteo Cyber Incident Details: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/brightlysoftware/incident/SCHBRI1773995566
- Brightly Software CyberSecurity Rating page: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/brightlysoftware
- Brightly Software Rankiteo Cyber Incident Blog Article: https://blog.rankiteo.com/schbri1773995566-brightly-software-schooldude-breach-december-2023/
- Brightly Software CyberSecurity Score History: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/brightlysoftware/history
- Brightly Software CyberSecurity Incident Source: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-analyst-found-guilty-of-extorting-brightly-software-of-25-million/
- Rankiteo A.I CyberSecurity Rating methodology: https://www.rankiteo.com/Images/rankiteo_algo.pdf
- Rankiteo TPRM Scoring methodology: https://static.rankiteo.com/model/rankiteo_tprm_methodology.pdf