Comparison Overview
University of Waterloo Faculty of Science

University of Waterloo Faculty of Science
200 University Avenue W., Waterloo, N2L 3G1, CA
Last Update: 08/01/2026
The Faculty of Science at the University of Waterloo encourages curiosity, innovation and entrepreneurship to expand our understanding of the living and physical world. Our Faculty and graduate students work on the leading-edge of science research. Internationally renow...

The Ohio State University
190 N Oval Mall, Columbus, Ohio, US, 43210
Last Update: 01/04/2026
One of the largest universities in the United States, The Ohio State University is a leading research university and the model for Ohio's public higher education institutes. Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university, it consistently ranks as one of the top public unive...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

University of Waterloo Faculty of Science







The Ohio State University






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Waterloo Faculty of Science in 2026.
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for The Ohio State University in 2026.
Incident History - University of Waterloo Faculty of Science (X = Date, Y = Severity)
University of Waterloo Faculty of Science cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - The Ohio State University (X = Date, Y = Severity)
The Ohio State University cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

University of Waterloo Faculty of Science

The Ohio State University
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
ClassroomIO through 1.0.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the PUT and DELETE /:lessonId lesson routes that allows any course member, including students, to modify lessons. Authenticated students can supply arbitrary lesson ids to change titles and stored HTML content or delete lessons in their course and in other courses and organizations.
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/apps/api/src/middlewares/course-member.ts
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/apps/api/src/routes/course/lesson.ts#L107-L152
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/classroomio-course-resource-id-scoping-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/classroomio-through-1.0.0-incorrect-authorization-via-lesson-update-and-delete-routes
ClassroomIO through 1.0.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the Hono API course submission routes that allows course tutors or admins to modify submissions in other courses. Attackers can supply their own course id with another course's submission UUID to PUT or DELETE handlers to overwrite answers, grades, feedback, and grading status or delete submissions.
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/apps/api/src/routes/course/submission.ts
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/packages/db/src/queries/submission/submission.ts#L217-L245
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/commit/1844ad9671a0d9c2566d3431d82f34d39016242c
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/classroomio-course-resource-id-scoping-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/classroomio-through-1.0.0-idor-via-course-submission-update-grade-and-delete-routes
BillionMail through 4.9 contains a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge unsubscribe and subscribe-confirm JWTs by computing the key from shipped configuration constants. Attackers can submit forged tokens to /api/unsubscribe, /api/unsubscribe_new, or /api/subscribe/confirm to deactivate any contact or force confirmed subscriptions.
- https://github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail
- https://github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail/blob/v4.9/core/internal/service/batch_mail/jwt.go#L98-L123
- https://github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail/blob/v4.9/core/manifest/config/config.yaml
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/billionmail-unsubscribe-subscribe-jwt-deterministic-secret-forgery
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/billionmail-through-4.9-forgeable-jwts-via-default-signing-key
cool-admin-midway through 8.0.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows department-limited admins to manage users outside their departments by supplying arbitrary user ids. Attackers holding sys:user:* permissions can call /admin/sys/user/info, update, or delete to read records, reset passwords and roles, or delete accounts.
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/service/sys/user.ts#L205-L229
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/service/sys/user.ts#L41-L70
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/cool-admin-midway-base-crud-role-ownership-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cool-admin-midway-through-8.0.0-authorization-bypass-via-admin-sys-user-endpoints
cool-admin-midway through 8.0.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows non-superadmin admins to read, modify, or delete other admins' roles by supplying arbitrary role ids. Attackers holding ordinary sys:role permissions can call /admin/sys/role/info, update, or delete with another admin's role id to rewrite menu and department grants, changing other users' effective access.
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/controller/admin/sys/role.ts#L11-L36
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/service/sys/role.ts#L54-L118
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/cool-admin-midway-base-crud-role-ownership-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cool-admin-midway-through-8.0.0-missing-authorization-via-system-role-endpoints