UC
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
university-of-cambridge
Website:
Employees number:
19,890
Number of followers:
1,296,096
NAICS:
5417
Industry Type:
Homepage:
ac.uk
IP Addresses:
975
Company ID:
UNI_2577354
Scan Status:
Completed
University of Cambridge Company CyberSecurity Posture
ac.uk
The University of Cambridge is one of the world's foremost research universities. The University is made up of 31 Colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, schools and other institutions. Its mission is 'to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence'.
University of Cambridge A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
UC Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 750 and 799
UC
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UC Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
UC
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UC Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
University of Cambridge
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence
Description: Iranian hackers have breached top British university Cambridge. “Millions” of papers and academic research documents that they then put up for sale via WhatsApp and websites. The subject matter is bland, but some of the papers covered topics including nuclear development and computer encryption. They are selling them on Farsi language websites in addition to the end-to-end encrypted WhatsApp messaging app, where they’re going for as little as £2 (USD $2.63). A deeper dive uncovered 16 domains containing over 300 spoofed websites and login pages for a global campaign targeting 76 universities located in 14 countries. The US indicted nine Iranian nationals for alleged computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The men were involved in a scheme to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal proprietary data from those systems, and sell the stolen data to Iranian customers, including the Iranian government and Iranian universities. Plundered organizations included about 144 US universities, 176 foreign universities in 21 countries, 5 federal and state government agencies in the US, 36 private companies in the US, 11 foreign private companies, and 2 international non-governmental organizations.
UC Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for UC
Incidents vs Research Services Industry Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Cambridge in 2026.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Cambridge in 2026.
Incident Types UC vs Research Services Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Cambridge in 2026.
Incident History — UC (X = Date, Y = Severity)
UC cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
UC Company Subsidiaries
The University of Cambridge is one of the world's foremost research universities. The University is made up of 31 Colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, schools and other institutions. Its mission is 'to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence'.
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UC CyberSecurity News
January 07, 2026 07:54 PM
Uni-linked firms rank among Cambridgeshire’s largest
Cambridgeshire's largest privately owned companies recorded modest growth in 2025, according to the latest Cambridgeshire Ltd annual report,...
December 01, 2025 08:00 AM
The Top 10 Best Colleges in United Kingdom for Tech Enthusiasts in 2025
In 2025, the UK's tech education is thriving, with top universities like Oxford and Cambridge leading in AI and computer science research.
November 21, 2025 03:08 PM
Cyberattacks' harm to universities is growing — and so are their effects on research
Hackers are ramping up attacks on academic institutions to access valuable data and to demand ransoms.
August 03, 2025 07:17 AM
Thailand’s Cyber Resilience Journey: Understanding Obstacles and Uncovering Remedies
Professor Pawee Jenweeranon, Lecturer in Law at Thammasat University, shares his insights and reflections on how Thailand can adapt to the rapidly evolving…
July 24, 2025 07:00 AM
Kuwaiti researchers make strong impact at 15th Gulf Research Forum in Cambridge
LONDON, July 24: A group of Kuwaiti researchers actively participated in the 15th Gulf Research Forum, currently taking place at the...
July 23, 2025 07:00 AM
Kuwaitis take part in Gulf Research Forum at Cambridge University
CAMBRIDGE, UK: A group of Kuwaiti researchers participated Wednesday in the 15th Gulf Research Forum, currently being held at the University...
June 25, 2025 07:00 AM
Microsoft’s Kakpovi Works, Plays Hard
Simeon Kakpovi, a cybersecurity expert, created KC7, a cyber game to encourage more minorities in cybersecurity.
June 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Whistleblowing tech based on Cambridge research launched by the Guardian
Whistleblowers can contact journalists more securely thanks to a new confidential and anonymous messaging technology co-developed by University of Cambridge...
June 05, 2025 07:00 AM
Éireann Leverett
Éireann Leverett is the vulnerability forecasting team lead for the Forum of Incident Response Security Teams (FIRST) and the CTO for Killara Cyber.
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
UC CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of University of Cambridge
The official website of University of Cambridge is https://www.cam.ac.uk/.
University of Cambridge’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 787, reflecting their Fair security posture.
How many security badges does University of Cambridge’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Has University of Cambridge been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.
Does University of Cambridge have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does University of Cambridge have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does University of Cambridge comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does University of Cambridge have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does University of Cambridge comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does University of Cambridge have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,University of Cambridge is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge operates primarily in the Research Services industry.
Number of Employees at University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge employs approximately 19,890 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
University of Cambridge’s LinkedIn Followers
University of Cambridge’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 1,296,096 followers.
NAICS Classification of University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge is classified under the NAICS code 5417, which corresponds to Scientific Research and Development Services.
University of Cambridge’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, University of Cambridge does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
University of Cambridge’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, University of Cambridge maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-cambridge.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving University of Cambridge
As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that University of Cambridge has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
University of Cambridge has an estimated 5,263 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at University of Cambridge ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: Iranian Hackers Breach Cambridge University
Description: Iranian hackers have breached top British university Cambridge, stealing millions of academic research documents and selling them via WhatsApp and Farsi language websites.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Phishing, Spoofed Websites
Threat Actor: Iranian Hackers
Motivation: Financial Gain, Espionage
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through PhishingSpoofed Websites.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Data Compromised: Academic research documents, Nuclear development research, Computer encryption research
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Academic Research Documents, Nuclear Development Research, Computer Encryption Research and .
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: University of Cambridge
Entity Type: Educational Institution
Industry: Education
Location: United Kingdom
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: 144 US Universities
Entity Type: Educational Institution
Industry: Education
Location: United States
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: 176 Foreign Universities in 21 Countries
Entity Type: Educational Institution
Industry: Education
Location: Various
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: 5 Federal and State Government Agencies in the US
Entity Type: Government
Industry: Public Administration
Location: United States
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: 36 Private Companies in the US
Entity Type: Private Company
Industry: Various
Location: United States
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: 11 Foreign Private Companies
Entity Type: Private Company
Industry: Various
Location: Various
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entity Name: 2 International Non-Governmental Organizations
Entity Type: NGO
Industry: Various
Location: Various
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Type of Data Compromised: Academic research documents, Nuclear development research, Computer encryption research
Number of Records Exposed: Millions
Sensitivity of Data: High
Regulatory Compliance
Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Legal Actions: US indictment of nine Iranian nationals,
How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through US indictment of nine Iranian nationals, .
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Source: Cyber Incident Description
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Cyber Incident Description.
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122
Entry Point: Phishing, Spoofed Websites,
High Value Targets: Universities, Government Agencies, Private Companies, Ngos,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Universities, Government Agencies, Private Companies, Ngos,
Additional Questions
General Information
Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Iranian Hackers.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Academic Research Documents, Nuclear Development Research, Computer Encryption Research and .
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Nuclear Development Research, Academic Research Documents and Computer Encryption Research.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 0.
Regulatory Compliance
What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was US indictment of nine Iranian nationals, .
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is Cyber Incident Description.
Initial Access Broker
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Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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Network Security
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
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Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
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