Comparison Overview
UK Research and Innovation

UK Research and Innovation
North Star Avenue, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN2 1ET, GB
Last Update: 12/03/2026
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) is the public sector organisation that invests £8 billion annually to support the entire research and innovation system. We strive for a society powered and empowered by research and innovation, with economic, social, environmental and ...

PPD
168 3rd Ave, Waltham, 02451, US
Last Update: 01/04/2026
The PPD™ clinical research business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, the world leader in serving science, enables customers to accelerate innovation and drug development through patient-centered strategies and data analytics. Our services, which span multiple therapeutic ar...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

UK Research and Innovation







PPD






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Research Services Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for UK Research and Innovation in 2026.
Incidents vs Research Services Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for PPD in 2026.
Incident History - UK Research and Innovation (X = Date, Y = Severity)
UK Research and Innovation cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - PPD (X = Date, Y = Severity)
PPD cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

UK Research and Innovation

PPD
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where mutating code actions are incorrectly classified as read-only operations. Attackers with read-restricted sessions can exploit code.replace to modify permission configurations and escalate privileges on subsequent calls.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/guard.go#L44-L60
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/registry.go#L99-L140
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-w323-3wpx-f7g5
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-authorization-bypass-via-misclassified-code-actions
knowns versions before 0.30.0 serve the management API without authentication on all network interfaces by default, with no password required on fresh installations. Attackers can access the unauthenticated /api/tunnel/start endpoint to provision a public tunnel and republish the API at a publicly accessible address.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/cli/browser.go#L193-L200
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/auth.go#L80-L86
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/tunnel.go#L26-L38
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/878a02cb7cc14f0a592fdfda7a520af3cac500fb
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-fc85-99vc-9c75
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-unauthenticated-management-api-exposure
knowns before 0.30.0 fails to validate import names in the import routes, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write files outside the imports directory. Attackers can supply traversal sequences in the name parameter to escape the imports directory and overwrite arbitrary files writable by the server process.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/imports.go#L376-L420
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/imports.go#L519-L551
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-wh3c-v55g-qfg8
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-path-traversal-via-import-name
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the handleCodeReplace() function that allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files outside the project root. Attackers can supply absolute paths or relative paths containing directory traversal sequences to write malicious content to sensitive files like shell startup scripts or SSH configuration files.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/mcp/handlers/code.go#L588-L646
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-f539-xgc6-xw7q
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-path-traversal-via-code-replace-mcp-action
knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate the settings.lsp.languages binary field in project configuration files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by crafting a malicious .knowns/config.json file. When a repository with a crafted configuration is opened, the unvalidated binary path is executed twice under the user's account without any verification.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/lsp/detect.go#L128-L157
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/models/config.go#L205-L216
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-arbitrary-code-execution-via-lsp-binary