Comparison Overview
UCB

UCB
Allée de la Recherche, 60, Brussels, BE
Last Update: 14/06/2026
At UCB, we believe everyone deserves to live the best life they can - as free as possible from the challenges and uncertainty of disease. Our purpose is to support people living with severe central nervous system and immunological conditions by delivering meaningful sol...

Merck
126 E Lincoln Ave, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey, US, 07065
Last Update: 24/08/2026
At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of i...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

UCB







Merck






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for UCB in 2026.
Incidents vs Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Merck in 2026.
Incident History - UCB (X = Date, Y = Severity)
UCB cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - Merck (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Merck cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

UCB

Merck
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
Graylog is a free and open log management platform. From 6.2.0 until 6.3.12, 7.0.7, and 7.1.2, the DELETE /users/{userId}/tokens/{idOrToken} endpoint implemented by UsersResource.revokeToken() in graylog2-server/src/main/java/org/graylog2/rest/resources/users/UsersResource.java checks USERS_TOKENREMOVE permission against the attacker-controlled userId path parameter before resolving the token selected by idOrToken. An authenticated user can provide an authorized userId while accessTokenService.loadById() or accessTokenService.load() resolves a token belonging to another user, including a service account or administrator, after which accessTokenService.destroy() deletes that token without checking AccessToken.getUserName(). The issue does not expose token contents, but unauthorized deletion causes integrity impact and can disrupt access-token-based integrations. This issue is fixed in versions 6.3.12, 7.0.7, and 7.1.2.
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/41d3745d0e52736d06c07d279ca0d72c1616df4c
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/4f280138b53dc3bbb5749213e8cb1c8e372f23a2
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/84b0ffa0bdf918f6edd2bb23a47254088634b1fc
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/e5accc5f4ce48bd61b84bb8e5a13d21f8eac3da5
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/pull/26049
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/pull/26051
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/pull/26053
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/pull/26055
- https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/security/advisories/GHSA-j769-9gv9-65gr
MariaDB Connector/R2DBC is a non-blocking MariaDB and MySQL client implemented in Java. Prior to 1.4.1, org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb does not gate clear-text password authentication plugins on transport encryption because the AuthenticationPlugin interface has no capability for a plugin to require a secure connection. A hostile or man-in-the-middle MariaDB server can send an AuthSwitchRequest naming mysql_clear_password or dialog (PAM) over a plain-TCP unencrypted connection, and AuthenticationFlow permits ClearPasswordPluginFlow or PamPluginFlow to return the user's password as cleartext bytes on the wire. The disclosed credentials can subsequently be used to authenticate directly to the database server. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/commit/be786603ec5530414996d2396157013e095b320a
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/releases/tag/1.4.1
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/security/advisories/GHSA-c857-9x2m-cvh2
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3784556
- https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/R2DBC-115
MariaDB Connector/R2DBC is a non-blocking MariaDB and MySQL client implemented in Java. Prior to 1.4.1, org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb encodes and decodes all character data under the assumption that the connection character set is UTF-8. A server can announce a mid-session change to character_set_client through the OK-packet session-state-tracking mechanism, including through SET NAMES executed by a stored routine or trigger, server configuration, or a hostile or man-in-the-middle server. If the new character set is not UTF-8, the driver continues to exchange UTF-8 while the server interprets the same bytes under a different encoding, causing silent data corruption and a client/server charset-confusion mismatch that can defeat byte-wise quoting or escaping. The fix accepts only utf8, utf8mb3, or utf8mb4 after initialization; any other value raises R2dbcNonTransientResourceException with SQLState 08000 and closes the connection. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/commit/38bad9afebc6c581a853656a42f9ebf403b1b1b7
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/releases/tag/1.4.1
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/security/advisories/GHSA-5rqc-86vf-g8r2
- https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/R2DBC-124
MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. Prior to 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9, the connector encodes and decodes protocol text and performs client-side escaping under the assumption that the connection character set is UTF-8. The server can report a mid-session change to character_set_client through OK-packet session-state tracking, including a change caused by SET NAMES, a stored routine or trigger, server configuration, or a hostile server. If character_set_client changes to a non-UTF-8 value, the driver continues to read and write UTF-8 while the server interprets the same bytes under another encoding, causing silent data corruption and a client/server charset-confusion mismatch that can defeat byte-wise quoting or escaping. The fix accepts only utf8, utf8mb3, or utf8mb4 after initialization; any other value causes SQLException with SQLState 08000 and closes the connection. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9.
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/300716bef1e1d0370a41be7863b88aa2d55fbb69
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/7b3c69221b5463ee03472654040b3f6b9e5329c7
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/8cfd9df697372ad4ed09fe87a34b34babb6d43d6
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/c555c9b477521be0c35c3a5461f9f46681553607
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/2.7.14
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.3.5
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.4.3
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.5.9
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/security/advisories/GHSA-xvr9-35cr-46v9
- https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONJ-1317
MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. Prior to 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9, PAM dialog authentication can be coerced into transmitting the account password over an insecure connection. The mysql_clear_password plugin is gated behind a secure transport, but the sibling PAM handler SendPamAuthPacketFactory, named dialog by the server, does not declare that requirement and inherits the default secure-required value false; older branches implement the same affected behavior in SendPamAuthPacket. A hostile or man-in-the-middle server can send an Authentication Switch Request for dialog over plain TCP, causing the driver to return the user's password in cleartext when sslMode=DISABLE and restrictedAuth=null, which is the default configuration. Properly verified TLS and local Unix sockets are not exposed to this transport vector. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9.
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/a8599ab1cbe4b8818ea945bf56a4e012c302b388
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/f4a727c764d1cf48fd0c3d5e301dfa92503e0a58
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.4.3
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.5.9
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/security/advisories/GHSA-qxvw-fvwx-5cp7
- https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONJ-1320