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Python Software Foundation

Python Software Foundation Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score

python.org

The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation that holds the intellectual property rights behind the Python programming language. We manage the open source licensing for Python version 2.1 and later and own and protect the trademarks associated with Python. We also run the North American PyCon conference annually, support other Python conferences around the world, and fund Python related development with our grants program and by funding special projects.


PSF A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

PSF
Company Information
Website:https://www.python.org/psf/
Employees number:776
Number of followers:151,095
NAICS:5112
Industry Type:Software Development
Homepage:python.org
PSF Risk Score (AI oriented)
Between 700 and 749
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PSFSoftware Development
Updated:
24/04/2026
729/1000
Moderate
Ba
AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC
Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
Insurance prefers TPRM score to calculate premium
PSF Global Score (TPRM)
xxxx
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PSFSoftware Development
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Score locked
Instant access to detailed risk factors
Vulnerabilities
Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
Findings

PSF
PSFModerate
Current Score
729Ba (MODERATE)
01000
3 incidents
-12.5 avg impact
Incident timeline with MITRE ATT&CK tactics, techniques, and mitigations.
JUNE 2026
731Before Incident
MAY 2026
730Before Incident
APRIL 2026
734Before Incident
Vulnerability
21 Apr 2026PSF
Python Software Foundation: Python Vulnerability Enables Out-of-Bounds Write on Windows

High-Severity Memory Corruption Flaw in Python’s asyncio on Windows

729After Incident
CRITICAL-5
THE1777019202
High-Severity Memory Corruption Flaw Discovered in Python’s asyncio on Windows A critical security vulnerability (CVE-2026-3298) was disclosed on April 21, 2026, affecting Python’s asyncio module on Windows systems. The flaw, identified by Python security developer Seth Larson, enables out-of-bounds (OOB) memory writes in the `sock_recvfrom_into()` method of `asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`, a Windows-specific event loop for asynchronous I/O operations. The issue stems from a missing boundary check when the optional nbytes parameter is used. If network data exceeds the pre-allocated buffer size, Python fails to enforce limits, allowing excess data to overwrite adjacent memory. This can lead to memory corruption, application crashes, or under specific conditions arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is exclusive to Windows, as other platforms (Linux, macOS, Unix) use the unaffected `SelectorEventLoop` backend. Systems at risk include Windows-hosted Python web servers, API backends, and applications using UDP socket operations or variable-length network data in fixed-size buffers. Given the widespread use of `ProactorEventLoop` as the default event loop since Python 3.8, the flaw impacts a broad range of modern Python deployments on Windows. The Python security team classified it as high severity, citing the potential for exploitation in memory corruption attacks. A patch (GitHub PR #148809) has been submitted, introducing the missing boundary check to prevent buffer overflows. Users are advised to monitor the official CVE record for patched version details and apply updates promptly. Until then, avoiding `sock_recvfrom_into()` with nbytes in untrusted environments is recommended.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Memory Corruption
IMPACT
Systems Affected: Windows-hosted Python applications using asyncio.ProactorEventLoopOperational Impact: Application crashes, potential arbitrary code execution
MARCH 2026
753Before Incident
Cyber Attack
17 Mar 2026PSF
GitHub, Streamlit and Python Package Index: Ongoing Python Package Attack Uses Stolen GitHub Tokens

GlassWorm Malware Campaign Exploits Stolen GitHub Tokens to Infect Python Repositories

733After Incident
CRITICAL-20
STRGITTHE1773750273
GlassWorm Malware Campaign Exploits Stolen GitHub Tokens to Infect Python Repositories Security researchers at StepSecurity have uncovered an active malware campaign, dubbed GlassWorm, which is leveraging stolen GitHub tokens to inject malicious code into a wide range of Python repositories. The attack targets core project files including setup.py, main.py, and app.py across multiple Python ecosystems, such as Django applications, machine learning research code, Streamlit dashboards, and packages on the Python Package Index (PyPI). The campaign employs obfuscation techniques to evade detection, making it difficult for developers and security teams to identify compromised code. Once executed, the injected payload can enable remote access, facilitate data exfiltration, or further propagate the infection within connected networks and systems. Given Python’s widespread use in web development, data analytics, and scientific research, the attack poses significant risks to the integrity and security of applications built on these repositories. The primary entry point stolen GitHub tokens highlights the growing threat of supply chain attacks, where attackers exploit weak authentication controls to compromise trusted codebases. StepSecurity has confirmed the campaign’s ongoing activity, emphasizing the need for heightened vigilance in token management and code review processes to mitigate further exposure.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Malware Campaign
IMPACT
Data Compromised: Malicious code injection enabling remote access and data exfiltrationSystems Affected: Python repositories (Django applications, machine learning research code, Streamlit dashboards, PyPI packages)Operational Impact: Potential compromise of application integrity and security
DATA BREACH
Type Of Data Compromised: Source code, potential sensitive data via remote accessData Exfiltration: Possiblesetup.pymain.pyapp.py
FEBRUARY 2026
753Before Incident
JANUARY 2026
753Before Incident
DECEMBER 2025
752Before Incident
NOVEMBER 2025
752Before Incident
OCTOBER 2025
752Before Incident
SEPTEMBER 2025
751Before Incident
AUGUST 2025
751Before Incident
JULY 2025
751Before Incident
AUGUST 2023
760Before Incident
Cyber Attack
01 Aug 2023PSF
Python Software Foundation (PyPI)

GhostAction Supply Chain Attack on PyPI Tokens

739After Incident
LOW-21
THE3492634091825
The Python Software Foundation (PyPI) was targeted in the GhostAction supply chain attack in early September 2023. Threat actors exploited malicious GitHub Actions workflows (e.g., FastUUID) to exfiltrate PyPI API tokens and other secrets (including npm, DockerHub, GitHub, Cloudflare, AWS, and database credentials) from over 570 repositories. While 3,300+ secrets were stolen across multiple ecosystems (Python, Rust, npm, JavaScript, Go), PyPI confirmed no evidence of token abuse to publish malware or compromise repositories. The attack leveraged stored GitHub secrets in workflows, sending them to attacker-controlled servers. Response delays occurred due to a spam-filtered alert from GitGuardian, postponing mitigation until September 10th. PyPI invalidated all affected tokens, urged maintainers to adopt short-lived Trusted Publishers tokens, and advised security reviews. Though no direct data breach or financial loss occurred, the incident exposed supply chain vulnerabilities, risking potential future exploits if unmitigated. The attack mirrored prior campaigns like s1ngularity (August 2023), highlighting persistent risks in open-source ecosystems.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
supply chain attackcredential thefttoken exfiltration
MOTIVATION
credential harvestingpotential future supply chain compromise
IMPACT
PyPI tokensnpm tokensDockerHub tokensGitHub tokensCloudflare API tokensAWS access keysdatabase credentialsGitHub Actions workflowsPyPI package publishing infrastructuretoken invalidation for 570+ repositoriessecurity reviews required for affected projectspotential erosion of trust in PyPI/GitHub security practices
DATA BREACH
API tokensaccess keyscredentialsNumber Of Records Exposed: 3,300+ secretsSensitivity Of Data: High (could enable supply chain attacks, unauthorized package publishing, or cloud infrastructure access)Data Exfiltration: Yes (to external servers controlled by attackers)GitHub secretsenvironment variables

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