Comparison Overview
The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo

The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo
200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CA
Last Update: 26/04/2026
The Problem Lab identifies and understands important problems to create innovations with disruptive economic and social consequence. We help established organizations, newly created ventures, and aspiring entrepreneurs recognize obstacles. We work with businesses, publ...

Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Madrid, 28040, ES
Last Update: 01/04/2026
La Universidad Complutense de Madrid es una universidad pública de calidad al servicio de la sociedad. Sus estudiantes son el eje principal de su actividad por ello, la UCM apuesta por una formación integral y crítica del más alto nivel. Su oferta para el curso 2016...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo







Universidad Complutense de Madrid






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo in 2026.
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 2026.
Incident History - The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo (X = Date, Y = Severity)
The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - Universidad Complutense de Madrid (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

The Problem Lab at the University of Waterloo

Universidad Complutense de Madrid
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
ClassroomIO through 1.0.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the PUT and DELETE /:lessonId lesson routes that allows any course member, including students, to modify lessons. Authenticated students can supply arbitrary lesson ids to change titles and stored HTML content or delete lessons in their course and in other courses and organizations.
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/apps/api/src/middlewares/course-member.ts
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/apps/api/src/routes/course/lesson.ts#L107-L152
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/classroomio-course-resource-id-scoping-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/classroomio-through-1.0.0-incorrect-authorization-via-lesson-update-and-delete-routes
ClassroomIO through 1.0.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the Hono API course submission routes that allows course tutors or admins to modify submissions in other courses. Attackers can supply their own course id with another course's submission UUID to PUT or DELETE handlers to overwrite answers, grades, feedback, and grading status or delete submissions.
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/apps/api/src/routes/course/submission.ts
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/blob/v1.0.0/packages/db/src/queries/submission/submission.ts#L217-L245
- https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio/commit/1844ad9671a0d9c2566d3431d82f34d39016242c
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/classroomio-course-resource-id-scoping-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/classroomio-through-1.0.0-idor-via-course-submission-update-grade-and-delete-routes
BillionMail through 4.9 contains a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge unsubscribe and subscribe-confirm JWTs by computing the key from shipped configuration constants. Attackers can submit forged tokens to /api/unsubscribe, /api/unsubscribe_new, or /api/subscribe/confirm to deactivate any contact or force confirmed subscriptions.
- https://github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail
- https://github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail/blob/v4.9/core/internal/service/batch_mail/jwt.go#L98-L123
- https://github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail/blob/v4.9/core/manifest/config/config.yaml
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/billionmail-unsubscribe-subscribe-jwt-deterministic-secret-forgery
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/billionmail-through-4.9-forgeable-jwts-via-default-signing-key
cool-admin-midway through 8.0.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows department-limited admins to manage users outside their departments by supplying arbitrary user ids. Attackers holding sys:user:* permissions can call /admin/sys/user/info, update, or delete to read records, reset passwords and roles, or delete accounts.
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/service/sys/user.ts#L205-L229
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/service/sys/user.ts#L41-L70
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/cool-admin-midway-base-crud-role-ownership-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cool-admin-midway-through-8.0.0-authorization-bypass-via-admin-sys-user-endpoints
cool-admin-midway through 8.0.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows non-superadmin admins to read, modify, or delete other admins' roles by supplying arbitrary role ids. Attackers holding ordinary sys:role permissions can call /admin/sys/role/info, update, or delete with another admin's role id to rewrite menu and department grants, changing other users' effective access.
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/controller/admin/sys/role.ts#L11-L36
- https://github.com/cool-team-official/cool-admin-midway/blob/e545ef6f3b0c08581e34bd3207ca57d851ccc3ae/src/modules/base/service/sys/role.ts#L54-L118
- https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/cool-admin-midway-base-crud-role-ownership-idor
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cool-admin-midway-through-8.0.0-missing-authorization-via-system-role-endpoints