Company Details
the-linux-foundation
910
387,618
5112
linuxfoundation.org
0
THE_3046165
In-progress


The Linux Foundation Company CyberSecurity Posture
linuxfoundation.orgThe Linux Foundation is the organization of choice for the world's top developers and companies to build ecosystems that accelerate open technology development and commercial adoption. Together with the worldwide open source community, it is solving the hardest technology problems by creating the largest shared technology investment in history. Founded in 2000, The Linux Foundation today provides tools, training and events to scale any open source project, which together deliver an economic impact not achievable by any one company. More information can be found at www.linuxfoundation.org.
Company Details
the-linux-foundation
910
387,618
5112
linuxfoundation.org
0
THE_3046165
In-progress
Between 750 and 799

LF Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: A critical local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-32463) in the Sudo binary (versions 1.9.14–1.9.17) exposes enterprises to severe risk. The publicly released proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit allows attackers with non-privileged accounts to gain full root access, enabling lateral movement across networks. Unpatched systems face unfettered system compromise, jeopardizing data integrity, network security, and enterprise operations. While no direct data breach is confirmed yet, the flaw’s exploitation could lead to full system takeover, data exfiltration, or disruption of critical services. Immediate patching to Sudo 1.9.17p1+ and enforcement of AppArmor/SELinux are mandatory to mitigate risks. Delayed action increases exposure to advanced persistent threats (APTs) or ransomware deployment by adversaries leveraging root privileges.


No incidents recorded for The Linux Foundation in 2026.
No incidents recorded for The Linux Foundation in 2026.
No incidents recorded for The Linux Foundation in 2026.
LF cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

The Linux Foundation is the organization of choice for the world's top developers and companies to build ecosystems that accelerate open technology development and commercial adoption. Together with the worldwide open source community, it is solving the hardest technology problems by creating the largest shared technology investment in history. Founded in 2000, The Linux Foundation today provides tools, training and events to scale any open source project, which together deliver an economic impact not achievable by any one company. More information can be found at www.linuxfoundation.org.


[24]7.ai™ customer engagement solutions use conversational artificial intelligence to understand customer intent, enabling companies to create personalized, predictive, and effortless customer experiences across all channels; attract and retain customers; boost agent productivity and satisfaction; a
Founded in 2015, Daraz is the leading e-commerce platform in South Asia with operations in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar. It provides sellers and consumers with cutting-edge marketplace technology, targeting a rapidly growing region of over 500 million people. By building an in

Cisco is the worldwide technology leader that is revolutionizing the way organizations connect and protect in the AI era. For more than 40 years, Cisco has securely connected the world. With its industry leading AI-powered solutions and services, Cisco enables its customers, partners and communities
SAP is the leading enterprise application and business AI company. We stand at the intersection of business and technology, where our innovations are designed to directly address real business challenges and produce real-world impacts. Our solutions are the backbone for the world’s most complex and

🌍Alibaba Group is on a mission to make it easy to do business anywhere! Guided by our passion and imagination, we’re leading the way in AI, cloud computing and e-commerce. We aim to build the future infrastructure of commerce, and we aspire to be a good company that lasts for 102 years.
Broadcom's VMware software manages cloud complexity so customers can modernize infrastructure, accelerate app development, and protect workloads, wherever these reside. Our flagship cloud solutions provide the security and performance of private cloud combined with the scale and agility of public c

Founded in 2003, LinkedIn connects the world's professionals to make them more productive and successful. With more than 1 billion members worldwide, including executives from every Fortune 500 company, LinkedIn is the world's largest professional network. The company has a diversified business mode

GlobalLogic, a Hitachi Group company, is a trusted partner in design, data, and digital engineering for the world’s largest and most innovative companies. Since our inception in 2000, we have been at the forefront of the digital revolution, helping to create some of the most widely used digital prod

At Expedia Group (NASDAQ: EXPE), we believe travel is a force for good – it opens minds, builds connections, and bridges divides. We create transformative tech that enables unforgettable experiences for all travelers, everywhere. Our trusted family of brands are known and loved by millions, and we p
.png)
From the GSMA to CTA and SIA to ITI, Technology runs through 10 of the world's strongest and most influential tech associations.
Cisco has teased its ongoing push into the agentic AI space, outlining an agent concept capable of handling investigations for security...
Annual sale targets professionals looking to upskill in Linux, cloud native, AI, and cybersecurity.
QANplatform, a blockchain platform focused on quantum-resistant security, announced the successful completion of a cybersecurity...
Taiwan cybersecurity firm presents strategy at MITRE conference in US | Oct. 30, 2025 13:04.
In November 2021, a zero-day vulnerability in a ubiquitous piece of open-source code stunned the technology industry and set off an urgent...
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added a new high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel to its...
Linux patch delays leave enterprises exposed to long-standing vulnerabilities. Experts warn automation and consistent management are...
The Linux Foundation established its Indian chapter in December 2024 to support open source development across the country.

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of The Linux Foundation is http://www.linuxfoundation.org.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 764, reflecting their Fair security posture.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, The Linux Foundation is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,The Linux Foundation is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
The Linux Foundation operates primarily in the Software Development industry.
The Linux Foundation employs approximately 910 people worldwide.
The Linux Foundation presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
The Linux Foundation’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 387,618 followers.
The Linux Foundation is classified under the NAICS code 5112, which corresponds to Software Publishers.
No, The Linux Foundation does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, The Linux Foundation maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-linux-foundation.
As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that The Linux Foundation has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
The Linux Foundation has an estimated 28,125 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Vulnerability.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an containment measures with upgrade sudo to 1.9.17p1 or later, containment measures with apply apparmor/selinux to restrict sudo behavior, and remediation measures with patch management (immediate upgrade), remediation measures with monitor for anomalous sudo invocations, remediation measures with layered security controls (e.g., least privilege, access restrictions), and enhanced monitoring with monitor for suspicious sudo activity or privilege escalation attempts..
Title: Critical Sudo Vulnerability (CVE-2025-32463) Exposes Linux Systems to Privilege Escalation Attacks
Description: A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-32463) in the Sudo binary (versions 1.9.14–1.9.17) allows attackers to obtain root privileges on affected Linux systems. The public release of a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit by security researcher Mohsen Khashei has escalated the risk, enabling rapid exploitation. The flaw stems from a weakness in Sudo’s chroot functionality, permitting non-privileged users to escalate access. Immediate patching to Sudo 1.9.17p1 or later is required, along with layered security controls like AppArmor/SELinux and monitoring for anomalous Sudo activity.
Type: Vulnerability
Attack Vector: Local (requires non-privileged user access)
Vulnerability Exploited: Cve Id: CVE-2025-32463, Component: Sudo binary, Type: Local Privilege Escalation, 1.9.141.9.151.9.161.9.17Cvss Score: 7.8 (High), Exploit Status: PoC Released (GitHub, 200+ stars, ~30 forks), Patch Available: 1.9.17p1 or later.
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.

Systems Affected: Linux systems running Sudo 1.9.14–1.9.17 (potentially enterprise-wide)
Operational Impact: High (root access enables lateral movement, full system/network compromise)
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage for organizations failing to patch

Entity Type: Organizations/Enterprises
Industry: Cross-industry (any using Linux with vulnerable Sudo versions)
Location: Global

Containment Measures: Upgrade Sudo to 1.9.17p1 or laterApply AppArmor/SELinux to restrict Sudo behavior
Remediation Measures: Patch management (immediate upgrade)Monitor for anomalous Sudo invocationsLayered security controls (e.g., least privilege, access restrictions)
Enhanced Monitoring: Monitor for suspicious Sudo activity or privilege escalation attempts
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Patch management (immediate upgrade), Monitor for anomalous Sudo invocations, Layered security controls (e.g., least privilege, access restrictions), .
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by upgrade sudo to 1.9.17p1 or later, apply apparmor/selinux to restrict sudo behavior and .

Lessons Learned: Delayed patch cycles significantly increase exposure to critical vulnerabilities., Public PoC exploits accelerate attacker adoption and exploitation timelines., Layered defenses (e.g., AppArmor, SELinux) can mitigate risks when patching is delayed., Proactive monitoring for anomalous behavior (e.g., Sudo invocations) is essential for early detection.

Recommendations: Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access)., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities.Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access)., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities.Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access)., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities.Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access)., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities.Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access)., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities.Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access)., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Delayed patch cycles significantly increase exposure to critical vulnerabilities.,Public PoC exploits accelerate attacker adoption and exploitation timelines.,Layered defenses (e.g., AppArmor, SELinux) can mitigate risks when patching is delayed.,Proactive monitoring for anomalous behavior (e.g., Sudo invocations) is essential for early detection.
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access). and Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access..

Source: GitHub PoC by Mohsen Khashei

Source: Technical disclosure by Rich Mirch
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: GitHub PoC by Mohsen Khashei, and Source: Technical disclosure by Rich Mirch.

Investigation Status: Ongoing (community-driven analysis of PoC exploitation)

Customer Advisories: Organizations urged to patch immediately to prevent privilege escalation attacks.Enterprises should assume active exploitation and prioritize remediation.
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Organizations Urged To Patch Immediately To Prevent Privilege Escalation Attacks., Enterprises Should Assume Active Exploitation And Prioritize Remediation. and .

Root Causes: Introduction Of Vulnerable Chroot Functionality In Sudo 1.9.14+, Delayed Patching By Organizations, Public Availability Of Poc Exploit Accelerating Attacker Activity,
Corrective Actions: Patch Vulnerable Sudo Versions To 1.9.17P1+, Enforce Mandatory Access Controls (E.G., Selinux/Apparmor), Enhance Logging And Monitoring For Privilege Escalation Attempts,
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Monitor for suspicious Sudo activity or privilege escalation attempts.
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Patch Vulnerable Sudo Versions To 1.9.17P1+, Enforce Mandatory Access Controls (E.G., Selinux/Apparmor), Enhance Logging And Monitoring For Privilege Escalation Attempts, .
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Upgrade Sudo to 1.9.17p1 or laterApply AppArmor/SELinux to restrict Sudo behavior.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Proactive monitoring for anomalous behavior (e.g., Sudo invocations) is essential for early detection.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Immediately patch Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later., Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify unpatched systems., Deploy AppArmor or SELinux to constrain Sudo’s allowed actions., Educate system administrators on the risks of privilege escalation vulnerabilities., Monitor systems for signs of exploitation (e.g., unexpected root access). and Implement least-privilege principles and restrict Sudo access..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Technical disclosure by Rich Mirch and GitHub PoC by Mohsen Khashei.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing (community-driven analysis of PoC exploitation).
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was an Organizations urged to patch immediately to prevent privilege escalation attacks.Enterprises should assume active exploitation and prioritize remediation.
.png)
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Get company history
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.