Critical AppArmor Vulnerabilities Expose Millions of Linux Systems to Attack Cybersecurity firm Qualys has uncovered nine severe vulnerabilities in AppArmor, the default security enforcement tool for major Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Debian, and SUSE. These flaws, present since 2017 (version v4.11), affect an estimated 12.6 million enterprise systems worldwide, leaving them vulnerable to privilege escalation and container escapes. The vulnerabilities stem from a "confused deputy" attack, where a low-privileged user manipulates trusted system tools (such as Sudo or Postfix) to bypass security restrictions. By exploiting hidden pseudo-files, attackers can gain root access, disable protections, or even break out of isolated containers often without detection. The risks include denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, unauthorized system modifications, and the removal of critical security policies. The impact extends to banking, healthcare, and telecommunications, with CISA and DHS issuing emergency alerts for energy, water, and defense sectors, citing potential alignment with state-sponsored hacking tactics. Qualys CTO Dilip Bachwani emphasized that these flaws demonstrate how even default security mechanisms can be compromised without admin credentials. While no CVE identifiers have been assigned, vendors including Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, and Sudo have collaborated with Qualys to release patches. Administrators are advised to apply the latest kernel updates immediately to mitigate exposure.