ISO 27001 Certificate
SOC 1 Type I Certificate
SOC 2 Type II Certificate
PCI DSS
HIPAA
RGPD
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
Faster underwriting decisions
ISOSOC2 Type 1SOC2 Type 2PCI DSSHIPAAGDPR

ruby is a global technology company that is home to the world’s most unique dating web sites. Like relationships, ruby is complex and multifaceted. Ashley Madison, the flagship brand of ruby, is revolutionizing the way millions of people located around the world connect and meet. As a Canadian technology company driven by analytics and user centric design, we care about our customer experience and are continuously looking for ways to make it better! Life is short, be agile and step out of the box. Does the idea of working creatively every day with the ability to dig deeper and solve huge problems intrigue you? Do you envision yourself working with smart people in a collaborative, fast-paced, environment using the latest technology tools? Have you always dreamed about working for a company where you can apply your great talents and continue to learn and grow throughout your career? If you answered “Yes” to all of these questions then ruby is the place for you! We work hard, play hard and have fun. We foster a culture where you can be yourself and where diversity workforce, thought, and opinion is expected.

ruby A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

ruby

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

ruby-life-inc

Employees number:

262

Number of followers:

30,865

NAICS:

5112

Industry Type:

Software Development

Homepage:

rubylife.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

RUB_1902667

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreruby Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/ruby-life-inc.jpeg
ruby Software Development
Updated:
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globalscoreruby Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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ruby Software Development
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ruby Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Ashley Madison (Avid Life Media)Breach10056/2015
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: In 2015, Ashley Madison—a controversial online dating platform catering to individuals seeking extramarital affairs—suffered a catastrophic data breach orchestrated by a hacker group calling itself *The Impact Team*. The attackers exploited security vulnerabilities to exfiltrate **36 million user records**, including real names, email addresses, physical addresses, credit card transaction details, and sexual preferences. Unlike typical breaches aimed at financial gain, the hackers publicly dumped the data online as a moral protest against the company’s deceptive practices (e.g., fake female profiles and a paid 'full delete' feature that failed to erase user data). The leak triggered widespread blackmail, divorces, and even suicides among exposed users. The company faced **$11.2 million in FTC settlements**, class-action lawsuits, and irreversible reputational damage. The breach also revealed poor security measures, such as weak encryption and lax access controls, amplifying the fallout.

Ashley Madison (Avid Life Media)
Breach
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 6/2015
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: In 2015, Ashley Madison—a controversial online dating platform catering to individuals seeking extramarital affairs—suffered a catastrophic data breach orchestrated by a hacker group calling itself *The Impact Team*. The attackers exploited security vulnerabilities to exfiltrate **36 million user records**, including real names, email addresses, physical addresses, credit card transaction details, and sexual preferences. Unlike typical breaches aimed at financial gain, the hackers publicly dumped the data online as a moral protest against the company’s deceptive practices (e.g., fake female profiles and a paid 'full delete' feature that failed to erase user data). The leak triggered widespread blackmail, divorces, and even suicides among exposed users. The company faced **$11.2 million in FTC settlements**, class-action lawsuits, and irreversible reputational damage. The breach also revealed poor security measures, such as weak encryption and lax access controls, amplifying the fallout.

Ailogo

ruby Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for ruby

Incidents vs Software Development Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for ruby in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for ruby in 2025.

Incident Types ruby vs Software Development Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for ruby in 2025.

Incident History — ruby (X = Date, Y = Severity)

ruby cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

ruby Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

ruby is a global technology company that is home to the world’s most unique dating web sites. Like relationships, ruby is complex and multifaceted. Ashley Madison, the flagship brand of ruby, is revolutionizing the way millions of people located around the world connect and meet. As a Canadian technology company driven by analytics and user centric design, we care about our customer experience and are continuously looking for ways to make it better! Life is short, be agile and step out of the box. Does the idea of working creatively every day with the ability to dig deeper and solve huge problems intrigue you? Do you envision yourself working with smart people in a collaborative, fast-paced, environment using the latest technology tools? Have you always dreamed about working for a company where you can apply your great talents and continue to learn and grow throughout your career? If you answered “Yes” to all of these questions then ruby is the place for you! We work hard, play hard and have fun. We foster a culture where you can be yourself and where diversity workforce, thought, and opinion is expected.

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ruby CyberSecurity News

October 14, 2025 07:00 AM
npm, PyPI, and RubyGems Packages Found Sending Developer Data to Discord Channels

Cybersecurity researchers have identified several malicious packages across npm, Python, and Ruby ecosystems that leverage Discord as a...

October 13, 2025 07:00 AM
Hackers Hijack Discord Webhooks to Control Systems Through npm, PyPI, and Ruby Packages

discord webhooks attack - Researchers from Socket's Threat Research Team have discovered an emerging wave of supply chain attacks.

October 13, 2025 07:00 AM
Threat Actors Weaponize Discord Webhooks for Command and Control with npm, PyPI, and Ruby Packages

Discord webhooks abused as stealthy C2/exfiltration in npm, PyPI and RubyGems packages (e.g., mysql-dumpdiscord) to steal configs. ASAP.

October 12, 2025 07:00 AM
Threat Actors Exploit Discord Webhooks for C2 via npm, PyPI, and Ruby Packages

Threat actors are increasingly abusing Discord webhooks as covert command-and-control (C2) channels inside open-source packages,...

October 08, 2025 07:00 AM
Qantas hacker ransom risky, experts say

Qantas is one of around 40 companies negotiating with hackers to try and stop the personal data of millions of its customers being shared on...

September 29, 2025 07:00 AM
Top 5 Best Coding Bootcamps in Atlanta in 2025

The top five bootcamps offer diverse options, including Emory Coding Bootcamp, Tech Talent South, DigitalCrafts, Flatiron School, and General Assembly.

September 18, 2025 07:00 AM
The Python Software Foundation team has invalidated all PyPI tokens stolen in the GhostAction supply chain attack in early September, confirming that the threat actors didn't abuse them to publish malware. https://lnkd.in/ecZmuhfe

August 20, 2025 07:00 AM
RCE Vulnerability on CodeRabbit Production Servers Grants Write Access to 1M Repositories

Security researchers have disclosed a critical vulnerability in CodeRabbit, a popular AI-powered code review platform, that enabled remote...

August 20, 2025 07:00 AM
CodeRabbit’s Production Servers RCE Vulnerability Enables Write Access on 1M Repositories

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

ruby CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of ruby

The official website of ruby is https://www.rubylife.com.

ruby’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, ruby’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 748, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does ruby’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, ruby currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does ruby have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, ruby is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does ruby have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, ruby does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does ruby comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, ruby is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does ruby have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, ruby does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does ruby comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, ruby is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does ruby have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,ruby is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of ruby

ruby operates primarily in the Software Development industry.

Number of Employees at ruby

ruby employs approximately 262 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by ruby

ruby presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

ruby’s LinkedIn Followers

ruby’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 30,865 followers.

NAICS Classification of ruby

ruby is classified under the NAICS code 5112, which corresponds to Software Publishers.

ruby’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, ruby does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

ruby’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, ruby maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruby-life-inc.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving ruby

As of December 04, 2025, Rankiteo reports that ruby has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

ruby has an estimated 27,188 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at ruby ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

What was the total financial impact of these incidents on ruby ?

Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $0.

How does ruby detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with data removal services, third party assistance with credit monitoring agencies, third party assistance with cybersecurity firms, and law enforcement notified with recommended (for severe breaches or identity theft cases), and containment measures with freezing credit reports, containment measures with locking payment cards, containment measures with resetting compromised passwords, and remediation measures with using password managers, remediation measures with enabling multi-factor authentication (mfa), remediation measures with removing personal data from public profiles, and recovery measures with monitoring dark web for leaked data, recovery measures with employing vpns for traffic encryption, recovery measures with using burner emails/one-time payment methods, and communication strategy with public advisories for affected users, communication strategy with transparency reports (for corporations), communication strategy with customer notifications, and enhanced monitoring with dark web monitoring, enhanced monitoring with credit monitoring, enhanced monitoring with account activity alerts..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: General Data Breach and Dark Web Data Trade Analysis

Description: Data breaches often result from targeted cyberattacks or exploitation of security flaws, leading to the theft of sensitive information such as email addresses, passwords, Social Security numbers, credit card details, medical records, or corporate documents. Once compromised, this data is commodified and traded on underground marketplaces, primarily the dark web, encrypted messaging apps, invite-only forums, or privately among criminal groups. The data is sold based on supply and demand, with prices varying for different types of information like payment cards (used for fraud), site credentials (used for phishing or defamation), and personal documents (used for identity theft). Protective measures include using password managers, VPNs, adjusting privacy settings, limiting shared personal information, and employing data removal services to monitor leaks.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Exploitation of Security FlawsTargeted CyberattacksSocial EngineeringPhishing

Threat Actor: Cybercriminal GroupsHackersInitial Access BrokersWhistleblowers (in some cases)

Motivation: Financial GainFraudIdentity TheftMoral/Ethical Reasons (e.g., Ashley Madison breach)EspionageData Commodification

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Exploited VulnerabilitiesPhishing AttacksStolen CredentialsThird-Party Compromises.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Financial Loss: Potential (varies based on stolen data type, e.g., fraudulent purchases from payment cards, identity theft)

Data Compromised: Email addresses, Passwords, Social security numbers, Credit card details, Medical records, Corporate documents, Passports, Birth certificates, Crypto wallet credentials, Streaming service logins, Verified paypal accounts

Revenue Loss: Potential (due to fraud, reputational damage, or legal liabilities)

Customer Complaints: Likely (due to exposed personal data or fraudulent activity)

Brand Reputation Impact: High (loss of customer trust, negative publicity)

Legal Liabilities: Potential (regulatory fines, lawsuits from affected individuals)

Identity Theft Risk: High (due to exposure of PII like SSNs, passports, etc.)

Payment Information Risk: High (credit card details, PayPal accounts, crypto wallets targeted for fraud)

What is the average financial loss per incident ?

Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $0.00.

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Payment Cards, Site Credentials (Social Media, Email), Personal Documents (Passports, Ssns, Birth Certificates), Medical Records, Corporate Documents, Crypto Wallets, Streaming Service Logins, Paypal Accounts and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Entity Type: Individuals, Corporations, Government Agencies, Third-Party Vendors

Location: Global

Customers Affected: Potentially millions (varies by breach)

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Third Party Assistance: Data Removal Services, Credit Monitoring Agencies, Cybersecurity Firms.

Law Enforcement Notified: Recommended (for severe breaches or identity theft cases)

Containment Measures: Freezing Credit ReportsLocking Payment CardsResetting Compromised Passwords

Remediation Measures: Using Password ManagersEnabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)Removing Personal Data from Public Profiles

Recovery Measures: Monitoring Dark Web for Leaked DataEmploying VPNs for Traffic EncryptionUsing Burner Emails/One-Time Payment Methods

Communication Strategy: Public Advisories for Affected UsersTransparency Reports (for corporations)Customer Notifications

Enhanced Monitoring: Dark Web MonitoringCredit MonitoringAccount Activity Alerts

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Data Removal Services, Credit Monitoring Agencies, Cybersecurity Firms, .

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Type of Data Compromised: Payment cards, Site credentials (social media, email), Personal documents (passports, ssns, birth certificates), Medical records, Corporate documents, Crypto wallets, Streaming service logins, Paypal accounts

Sensitivity of Data: High (includes PII, financial data, and confidential documents)

Data Exfiltration: Yes (data is extracted and sold/traded)

Personally Identifiable Information: NamesEmail AddressesPasswordsSocial Security NumbersCredit Card NumbersPassport DetailsMedical HistoryAddressesPhone Numbers

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Using Password Managers, Enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), Removing Personal Data from Public Profiles, .

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by freezing credit reports, locking payment cards, resetting compromised passwords and .

Ransomware Information

How does the company recover data encrypted by ransomware ?

Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through Monitoring Dark Web for Leaked Data, Employing VPNs for Traffic Encryption, Using Burner Emails/One-Time Payment Methods, .

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Regulations Violated: Potentially GDPR (for EU residents), CCPA (for California residents), HIPAA (for medical data), PCI DSS (for payment card data),

Legal Actions: Potential Lawsuits from Affected Parties, Regulatory Investigations,

Regulatory Notifications: Required (depending on jurisdiction and breach severity)

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Potential Lawsuits from Affected Parties, Regulatory Investigations, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Lessons Learned: Data breaches are often targeted and exploit overlooked security flaws, emphasizing the need for proactive cybersecurity measures., Stolen data is commodified and traded rapidly on underground markets, highlighting the importance of monitoring and quick response., Individuals and organizations must adopt layered defenses (e.g., password managers, VPNs, MFA) to mitigate risks., Limiting publicly shared personal information reduces attack surfaces for social engineering and phishing., Dark web monitoring and data removal services can help detect and mitigate exposure of compromised data.

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Recommendations: Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g., SSNs) is exposed in a breach., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure.

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Data breaches are often targeted and exploit overlooked security flaws, emphasizing the need for proactive cybersecurity measures.,Stolen data is commodified and traded rapidly on underground markets, highlighting the importance of monitoring and quick response.,Individuals and organizations must adopt layered defenses (e.g., password managers, VPNs, MFA) to mitigate risks.,Limiting publicly shared personal information reduces attack surfaces for social engineering and phishing.,Dark web monitoring and data removal services can help detect and mitigate exposure of compromised data.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Source: PrivacyAffairs

URL: https://www.privacyaffairs.com/dark-web-price-index/

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Source: Ashley Madison Breach (2015)

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: PrivacyAffairsUrl: https://www.privacyaffairs.com/dark-web-price-index/, and Source: Ashley Madison Breach (2015).

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Investigation Status: Ongoing (general analysis of dark web data trade practices)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public Advisories For Affected Users, Transparency Reports (For Corporations) and Customer Notifications.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Stakeholder Advisories: Individuals: Monitor Accounts, Use Protective Tools (Vpns, Password Managers), And Limit Exposure Of Personal Data., Corporations: Strengthen Cybersecurity Posture, Disclose Breaches Transparently, And Assist Affected Customers., Regulators: Enforce Compliance With Data Protection Laws And Penalize Negligent Organizations..

Customer Advisories: If your data is involved in a breach, immediately reset passwords and enable MFA.Contact financial institutions to secure accounts if payment data is compromised.Consider credit freezes or fraud alerts if PII (e.g., SSNs) is exposed.Use reputable dark web monitoring services to track leaked data.Report suspicious activity (e.g., unauthorized logins, fraudulent transactions) to relevant authorities.

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Individuals: Monitor Accounts, Use Protective Tools (Vpns, Password Managers), And Limit Exposure Of Personal Data., Corporations: Strengthen Cybersecurity Posture, Disclose Breaches Transparently, And Assist Affected Customers., Regulators: Enforce Compliance With Data Protection Laws And Penalize Negligent Organizations., If Your Data Is Involved In A Breach, Immediately Reset Passwords And Enable Mfa., Contact Financial Institutions To Secure Accounts If Payment Data Is Compromised., Consider Credit Freezes Or Fraud Alerts If Pii (E.G., Ssns) Is Exposed., Use Reputable Dark Web Monitoring Services To Track Leaked Data., Report Suspicious Activity (E.G., Unauthorized Logins, Fraudulent Transactions) To Relevant Authorities. and .

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Entry Point: Exploited Vulnerabilities, Phishing Attacks, Stolen Credentials, Third-Party Compromises,

Backdoors Established: Likely (for persistent access in targeted attacks)

High Value Targets: Financial Data, Pii, Corporate Secrets, Intellectual Property,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Financial Data, Pii, Corporate Secrets, Intellectual Property,

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach RUB4722547110925

Root Causes: Exploitation Of Unpatched Vulnerabilities Or Weak Security Controls., Successful Phishing Or Social Engineering Attacks Leading To Credential Theft., Insufficient Monitoring Or Detection Of Anomalous Activity., Over-Sharing Of Personal Data On Public Platforms, Aiding Targeted Attacks., Delayed Or Inadequate Incident Response Exacerbating Damage.,

Corrective Actions: Patch Vulnerabilities Promptly And Conduct Regular Security Audits., Implement Advanced Threat Detection (E.G., Ai-Driven Anomaly Detection)., Enhance Employee Training On Cybersecurity Best Practices And Phishing Awareness., Adopt Zero-Trust Architecture And Network Segmentation To Limit Lateral Movement., Develop And Test Incident Response Plans To Ensure Rapid Containment And Recovery., Collaborate With Law Enforcement And Cybersecurity Firms To Disrupt Dark Web Data Trade., Advocate For Stronger Regulatory Frameworks To Hold Negligent Organizations Accountable.,

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Data Removal Services, Credit Monitoring Agencies, Cybersecurity Firms, , Dark Web Monitoring, Credit Monitoring, Account Activity Alerts, .

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Patch Vulnerabilities Promptly And Conduct Regular Security Audits., Implement Advanced Threat Detection (E.G., Ai-Driven Anomaly Detection)., Enhance Employee Training On Cybersecurity Best Practices And Phishing Awareness., Adopt Zero-Trust Architecture And Network Segmentation To Limit Lateral Movement., Develop And Test Incident Response Plans To Ensure Rapid Containment And Recovery., Collaborate With Law Enforcement And Cybersecurity Firms To Disrupt Dark Web Data Trade., Advocate For Stronger Regulatory Frameworks To Hold Negligent Organizations Accountable., .

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Cybercriminal GroupsHackersInitial Access BrokersWhistleblowers (in some cases).

Impact of the Incidents

What was the highest financial loss from an incident ?

Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was Potential (varies based on stolen data type, e.g., fraudulent purchases from payment cards, identity theft).

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Email Addresses, Passwords, Social Security Numbers, Credit Card Details, Medical Records, Corporate Documents, Passports, Birth Certificates, Crypto Wallet Credentials, Streaming Service Logins, Verified PayPal Accounts and .

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was data removal services, credit monitoring agencies, cybersecurity firms, .

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Freezing Credit ReportsLocking Payment CardsResetting Compromised Passwords.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Medical Records, Passwords, Email Addresses, Verified PayPal Accounts, Social Security Numbers, Credit Card Details, Crypto Wallet Credentials, Passports, Streaming Service Logins, Corporate Documents and Birth Certificates.

Regulatory Compliance

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Potential Lawsuits from Affected Parties, Regulatory Investigations, .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Dark web monitoring and data removal services can help detect and mitigate exposure of compromised data.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Engage data removal services to scan the dark web for leaked personal information., Limit sharing of sensitive details (e.g., address, workplace) on public platforms., Adjust privacy settings on social media to restrict access to personal information., Monitor accounts and credit reports regularly for signs of fraud or unauthorized activity., Educate employees and individuals on recognizing phishing attempts and social engineering tactics., For organizations: Implement robust incident response plans, conduct regular security audits, and comply with regulatory requirements for breach disclosure., Use password managers and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all accounts., Use burner emails, one-time payment methods, and P.O. boxes for online transactions when possible., Employ VPNs to encrypt internet traffic and prevent profiling by ISPs or advertisers., Freeze credit reports if sensitive data (e.g. and SSNs) is exposed in a breach..

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are PrivacyAffairs and Ashley Madison Breach (2015).

What is the most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Most Recent URL for Additional Resources: The most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices is https://www.privacyaffairs.com/dark-web-price-index/ .

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing (general analysis of dark web data trade practices).

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?

Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Individuals: Monitor accounts, use protective tools (VPNs, password managers), and limit exposure of personal data., Corporations: Strengthen cybersecurity posture, disclose breaches transparently, and assist affected customers., Regulators: Enforce compliance with data protection laws and penalize negligent organizations., .

What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?

Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an If your data is involved in a breach, immediately reset passwords and enable MFA.Contact financial institutions to secure accounts if payment data is compromised.Consider credit freezes or fraud alerts if PII (e.g., SSNs) is exposed.Use reputable dark web monitoring services to track leaked data.Report suspicious activity (e.g., unauthorized logins and fraudulent transactions) to relevant authorities.

Initial Access Broker

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. Prior to 2.9.8, there is a security issue exists in the exec_in_pod tool of the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The tool accepts user-provided commands in both array and string formats. When a string format is provided, it is passed directly to shell interpretation (sh -c) without input validation, allowing shell metacharacters to be interpreted. This vulnerability can be exploited through direct command injection or indirect prompt injection attacks, where AI agents may execute commands without explicit user intent. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.8.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 6.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description

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Description

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Description

Cal.com is open-source scheduling software. Prior to 5.9.8, A flaw in the login credentials provider allows an attacker to bypass password verification when a TOTP code is provided, potentially gaining unauthorized access to user accounts. This issue exists due to problematic conditional logic in the authentication flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.9.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 9.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. Prior to 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1, when an application passed an attacker controlled float poing number into the toFixed() function, it might lead to high CPU consumption and a potential Denial of Service. Small numbers go through this call stack: NativeNumber.numTo > DToA.JS_dtostr > DToA.JS_dtoa > DToA.pow5mult where pow5mult attempts to raise 5 to a ridiculous power. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.1, 1.7.15.1, and 1.7.14.1.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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