PAR, Inc.
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
psychological-assessment-resources-inc-
Website:
Employees number:
232
Number of followers:
7,171
NAICS:
511
Industry Type:
Homepage:
parinc.com
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
PAR_1873911
Scan Status:
In-progress
PAR, Inc. Company CyberSecurity Posture
parinc.com
At PAR, Inc., we are dedicated to helping our customers improve the lives of their clients by providing the very best psychological assessment tools and resources in the industry. PAR is a leading publisher of assessment instruments, books, and other related materials with a solid reputation for unparalleled customer service. Since 1978, we have never strayed from the basic beliefs of our founders, Bob and Cathy Smith, that people come first. Whether those people are our customers, their clients, or our employees, our commitment to people is reflected in our slogan, "Creating Connections. Changing Lives." Our slogan represents our commitment to our customers, and our understanding of the important work our customers do. We are here to support your life-changing work. We love our customers • With more than 128 years of combined PAR experience, our Customer Support team is well versed on all products! • When you call, a real person answers—no automated phone trees. Science is our passion • PAR currently offers nearly 500 assessment products— including more than 100 available for digital administration. • Our Research & Development team is staffed by PhD-level experts in test development. • All our instruments go through intense vetting, standardization, bias reviews, and several quality checks. We are masters of logistics • PAR's distribution center ships orders with an incredible 99.99% accuracy rate! • Orders are shipped the same day they are received. We love to give back • Our annual United Way campaign raises more than $100,000 each year! • We assist more than 70 charitable organizations each year and take part in 50 community events annually. #psychology #psychologicalassessment #clinicalpsychology #schoolpsychology #neuropsychology
PAR, Inc. A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
PAR, Inc. Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 750 and 799
PAR, Inc.
Updated:
- Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
- Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
PAR, Inc. Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
PAR, Inc.
- Instant access to detailed risk factors
- Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
- Vulnerabilities
- Findings
PAR, Inc. Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
PAR, Inc.
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving PAR, Inc. on May 19, 2022. The breach, which occurred between March 13, 2022 and March 22, 2022, involved unauthorized access to sensitive data, affecting 1,119 individuals, including their Social Security numbers. Identity theft protection services were offered to affected individuals for 12 months through Kroll.
PAR, Inc. Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for PAR, Inc.
Incidents vs Book and Periodical Publishing Industry Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for PAR, Inc. in 2025.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for PAR, Inc. in 2025.
Incident Types PAR, Inc. vs Book and Periodical Publishing Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for PAR, Inc. in 2025.
Incident History — PAR, Inc. (X = Date, Y = Severity)
PAR, Inc. cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
PAR, Inc. Company Subsidiaries
At PAR, Inc., we are dedicated to helping our customers improve the lives of their clients by providing the very best psychological assessment tools and resources in the industry. PAR is a leading publisher of assessment instruments, books, and other related materials with a solid reputation for unparalleled customer service. Since 1978, we have never strayed from the basic beliefs of our founders, Bob and Cathy Smith, that people come first. Whether those people are our customers, their clients, or our employees, our commitment to people is reflected in our slogan, "Creating Connections. Changing Lives." Our slogan represents our commitment to our customers, and our understanding of the important work our customers do. We are here to support your life-changing work. We love our customers • With more than 128 years of combined PAR experience, our Customer Support team is well versed on all products! • When you call, a real person answers—no automated phone trees. Science is our passion • PAR currently offers nearly 500 assessment products— including more than 100 available for digital administration. • Our Research & Development team is staffed by PhD-level experts in test development. • All our instruments go through intense vetting, standardization, bias reviews, and several quality checks. We are masters of logistics • PAR's distribution center ships orders with an incredible 99.99% accuracy rate! • Orders are shipped the same day they are received. We love to give back • Our annual United Way campaign raises more than $100,000 each year! • We assist more than 70 charitable organizations each year and take part in 50 community events annually. #psychology #psychologicalassessment #clinicalpsychology #schoolpsychology #neuropsychology
Loading...
PAR, Inc. Similar Companies
Bookanory Publishing House
Bookanory Publishing House centres on providing book services to self-publishing authors, professional authors and publishers. In particular, we provide: 1. High quality book cover graphic designs 2. Interior book formats. We specialise in Microsoft Word format design so that customers
Manward Press
Founded in 2016, Manward Press is an independent publisher unlike any other. Our renowned team thinks BIG about money: What it means for your freedom… how it can change your life… and the best ways to make LOTS more of it. We should know. Our contributors have decades of professional trading exp
Community Media
Community Media is the #1 choice in Community Newsletter publishing. Our services include publishing monthly and bi-monthly newsletters along with annual neighborhood directories. Our services are provided free of charge to the communities we serve. The publishing costs associated the newsletters a
Metro
Metro is the UK’s leading urban media brand, helping its consumers get more from city life through its print, mobile and event based platforms. Launched in 1999 as a concise read for Urbanites on the commute, it serves up bite-sized news, sport, entertainment and local information that trigger c
Words Without Borders is the premier destination for a global literary conversation. Founded in 2003, our mission is to cultivate global awareness by expanding access to international writing and creating a bridge between readers, writers, and translators. Our digital magazine offers unparalleled
The Foundry Publishing
The church lives in a new day and a changing time. The work of The Foundry Publishing is to empower people with life-changing ways to engage in the mission of God. We invite you to join us as we lean into God’s call to imagine and proclaim the power of a holy people to change the world. While our n
.png)
PAR, Inc. CyberSecurity News
October 20, 2025 07:00 AM
Cycurion, Inc. Announces Nasdaq Delisting Determination Letter
MCLEAN, Va., Oct. 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cycurion, Inc. (NASDAQ: CYCU) (“Cycurion” or the “Company”), a leading cybersecurity...
October 06, 2025 07:00 AM
Mercury Systems (MRCY) Enhances Cybersecurity with Nightwing Par
Key Takeaways: Mercury Systems (MRCY) partners with Nightwing to enhance cybersecurity in its hardware offerings.
August 14, 2025 07:00 AM
Cycurion Shifts Strategy to Crypto as Government Contracts Slow, Reports Q2 Revenue Drop
Cybersecurity provider sees 22% revenue decline amid federal budget cuts, announces $10M Bitcoin investment and new partnerships to...
August 12, 2025 07:00 AM
CrowdStrike Faces Valuation Test Before Key Earnings Report
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. NASDAQ:CRWD is down 9.76% in the last 30 trading days. However, CRWD stock is still up 79% in 2025, making it one...
August 09, 2025 07:00 AM
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR) Releases Q2 2025 Results
Drawing significant hedge fund interest, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:PARR) secures a spot on our list of the 13 Best Oil Refinery...
July 29, 2025 07:00 AM
PAR Expands Into AI by Acquiring Assessment Assist AI, Revolutionizing the Assessments Industry with Efficiency-Driven Solutions
PAR, a leading psychological assessment tools company, announces its acquisition of Assessment Assist AI, a company founded to create AI...
July 23, 2025 07:00 AM
Operation Par confirms data breach and exposure of social security numbers
Data breach at Operation Par Inc. exposed PII and PHI of numerous individuals. Learn more and protect your information.
June 30, 2025 07:00 AM
Hikvision Banned From Use in Canadian Government
The Canadian government order Hikvision Canada Inc. to cease all operations in the country and to close its Canadian business.
May 30, 2025 07:00 AM
High Wire Networks Announces Reverse Stock Split
BATAVIA, Ill., May 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- High Wire Networks, Inc. (OTCQB: HWNI), a global provider of managed cybersecurity services,...
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
PAR, Inc. CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of PAR, Inc.
The official website of PAR, Inc. is http://www.parinc.com.
PAR, Inc.’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc.’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 753, reflecting their Fair security posture.
How many security badges does PAR, Inc.’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc. currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Does PAR, Inc. have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc. is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does PAR, Inc. have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc. does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does PAR, Inc. comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc. is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does PAR, Inc. have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc. does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does PAR, Inc. comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, PAR, Inc. is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does PAR, Inc. have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,PAR, Inc. is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of PAR, Inc.
PAR, Inc. operates primarily in the Book and Periodical Publishing industry.
Number of Employees at PAR, Inc.
PAR, Inc. employs approximately 232 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by PAR, Inc.
PAR, Inc. presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
PAR, Inc.’s LinkedIn Followers
PAR, Inc.’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 7,171 followers.
NAICS Classification of PAR, Inc.
PAR, Inc. is classified under the NAICS code 511, which corresponds to Publishing Industries (except Internet).
PAR, Inc.’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, PAR, Inc. does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
PAR, Inc.’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, PAR, Inc. maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/psychological-assessment-resources-inc-.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving PAR, Inc.
As of November 28, 2025, Rankiteo reports that PAR, Inc. has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
PAR, Inc. has an estimated 4,881 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at PAR, Inc. ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.
How does PAR, Inc. detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with kroll..
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PAR354072825
Data Compromised: Social security numbers
Identity Theft Risk: High
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Social Security Numbers and .
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PAR354072825
Entity Name: PAR, Inc.
Entity Type: Company
Customers Affected: 1119
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PAR354072825
Third Party Assistance: Kroll.
How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Kroll, .
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Data Breach PAR354072825
Type of Data Compromised: Social security numbers
Number of Records Exposed: 1119
Sensitivity of Data: High
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PAR354072825
Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2022-05-19
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2022-05-19.
Post-Incident Analysis
What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Kroll, .
Additional Questions
Incident Details
What was the most recent incident detected ?
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2022-05-19.
What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2022-05-19.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Social Security numbers and .
Response to the Incidents
What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was kroll, .
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Social Security numbers.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 120.0.
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is Maine Office of the Attorney General.
.png)
Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
ThingsBoard in versions prior to v4.2.1 allows an authenticated user to upload malicious SVG images via the "Image Gallery", leading to a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The exploit can be triggered when any user accesses the public API endpoint of the malicious SVG images, or if the malicious images are embedded in an `iframe` element, during a widget creation, deployed to any page of the platform (e.g., dashboards), and accessed during normal operations. The vulnerability resides in the `ImageController`, which fails to restrict the execution of JavaScript code when an image is loaded by the user's browser. This vulnerability can lead to the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and allowing unauthorized actions.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Mattermost versions 11.0.x <= 11.0.2, 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12 fail to to verify that the token used during the code exchange originates from the same authentication flow, which allows an authenticated user to perform account takeover via a specially crafted email address used when switching authentication methods and sending a request to the /users/login/sso/code-exchange endpoint. The vulnerability requires ExperimentalEnableAuthenticationTransfer to be enabled (default: enabled) and RequireEmailVerification to be disabled (default: disabled).
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Description
Mattermost versions 11.0.x <= 11.0.2, 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12 fail to sanitize team email addresses to be visible only to Team Admins, which allows any authenticated user to view team email addresses via the GET /api/v4/channels/{channel_id}/common_teams endpoint
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 4.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
References
Description
Exposure of email service credentials to users without administrative rights in Devolutions Server.This issue affects Devolutions Server: before 2025.2.21, before 2025.3.9.
Description
Exposure of credentials in unintended requests in Devolutions Server.This issue affects Server: through 2025.2.20, through 2025.3.8.
Access Data Using Our API
Get company history
curl -i -X GET 'https://api.rankiteo.com/underwriter-getcompany-history?linkedin_id=psychological-assessment-resources-inc-' -H 'apikey: YOUR_API_KEY_HERE'
RapidWhat Do We Measure ?
Incident
Finding
Grade
Digital Assets
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:
Network Security
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Threat Intelligence
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
Rankiteo is a unified scoring and risk platform that analyzes billions of signals weekly to help organizations gain faster, more actionable insights into emerging threats. Empowering teams to outpace adversaries and reduce exposure.
