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PENANG INSTITUTE is one of Malaysia’s major think tanks. Funded by the Penang state government, it was established in 1997 (as SERI, the Socio-economic and Environmental Research Institute), and underwent a name change in 2011 as part of a rebranding exercise to reflect the heightened ambitions of the state to secure Penang’s reputation as an intellectual hub and as the culture capital of the country, and to enhance Penang’s reputation in ASEAN and beyond. With the tagline “Making Ideas Work”, Penang Institute encourages bold and innovative thinking not only in academic disciplines but also through the support it gives to literature and culture by way of events such as book launches, public literature seminars; through participation in the annual George Town Literary Festival; through its public policy brief, ISSUES; and through its renown magazine Penang Monthly and the Penang Monthly Book Prize.

Penang Institute A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Penang Institute

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

penang-institute

Employees number:

49

Number of followers:

2,114

NAICS:

921

Industry Type:

Public Policy Offices

Homepage:

penanginstitute.org

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

PEN_1486291

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scorePenang Institute Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

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Penang Institute Public Policy Offices
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globalscorePenang Institute Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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Penang Institute Public Policy Offices
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Penang Institute Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
0
Attack Types
0
No data available
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Penang Institute Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
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A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Underwriter Stats for Penang Institute

Incidents vs Public Policy Offices Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Penang Institute in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Penang Institute in 2025.

Incident Types Penang Institute vs Public Policy Offices Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Penang Institute in 2025.

Incident History — Penang Institute (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Penang Institute cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Penang Institute Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

PENANG INSTITUTE is one of Malaysia’s major think tanks. Funded by the Penang state government, it was established in 1997 (as SERI, the Socio-economic and Environmental Research Institute), and underwent a name change in 2011 as part of a rebranding exercise to reflect the heightened ambitions of the state to secure Penang’s reputation as an intellectual hub and as the culture capital of the country, and to enhance Penang’s reputation in ASEAN and beyond. With the tagline “Making Ideas Work”, Penang Institute encourages bold and innovative thinking not only in academic disciplines but also through the support it gives to literature and culture by way of events such as book launches, public literature seminars; through participation in the annual George Town Literary Festival; through its public policy brief, ISSUES; and through its renown magazine Penang Monthly and the Penang Monthly Book Prize.

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newsone

Penang Institute CyberSecurity News

May 09, 2024 07:00 AM
Exabytes Spearheads Female Empowerment in Southeast Asia’s Digital World at the 2024 AWEWE Conference in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR: In support of this conference, Exabytes has once again partnered with CIMB Group, the official Platinum Sponsor of the...

November 21, 2023 08:00 AM
Two international schools in Penang also receive bomb threats

GEORGE TOWN: A private Japanese school and an international school here also received bomb threats on Tuesday (Nov 21), similar to the ones...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Penang Institute CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Penang Institute

The official website of Penang Institute is http://penanginstitute.org/.

Penang Institute’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 744, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does Penang Institute’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Penang Institute have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Penang Institute have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Penang Institute comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Penang Institute have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Penang Institute comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Penang Institute have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Penang Institute is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Penang Institute

Penang Institute operates primarily in the Public Policy Offices industry.

Number of Employees at Penang Institute

Penang Institute employs approximately 49 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Penang Institute

Penang Institute presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Penang Institute’s LinkedIn Followers

Penang Institute’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 2,114 followers.

NAICS Classification of Penang Institute

Penang Institute is classified under the NAICS code 921, which corresponds to Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support.

Penang Institute’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Penang Institute does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Penang Institute’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Penang Institute maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/penang-institute.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Penang Institute

As of November 28, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Penang Institute has not experienced any cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Penang Institute has an estimated 1,023 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

Penang Institute CyberSecurity History Information

How many cyber incidents has Penang Institute faced ?

Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, Penang Institute has faced 0 incidents in the past.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Penang Institute ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include .

Incident Details

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Additional Questions

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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