UO
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
oxforduni
Website:
Employees number:
21,057
Number of followers:
1,481,679
NAICS:
6113
Industry Type:
Homepage:
ox.ac.uk
IP Addresses:
278
Company ID:
UNI_8462361
Scan Status:
Completed
University of Oxford Company CyberSecurity Posture
ox.ac.uk
Ranked number one in the world in the 2025 Times Higher Education World Rankings, we are at the forefront of the full range of academic disciplines, including medical sciences; mathematical, physical and life sciences; humanities; and social sciences. As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, we have long traditions of scholarship, but we are also forward-looking, creative and cutting-edge. Oxford is one of Europe's most entrepreneurial universities: we rank first in the UK for university spin-outs, with more than 130 companies created to date. We are also recognised as leaders in support for social enterprise. Find out more about what makes Oxford so special at www.ox.ac.uk. We’re all about encouraging conversation, but we have some house rules. Content we will remove: * Spam: any type of sales, buying or selling, or self-promotion, legal or illegal, will be removed. * Links: to prevent the spread of misinformation, spam, malware, or potentially inappropriate content, comments featuring a link to another site will be removed, regardless of the URL included. * Problem comments: any type of repeated comment, explicit comment, unrelated comment, or misleading comment will be deleted and users may be banned. If an accusation has been made and a name used this will be hidden, and could result in legal repercussions if the person or entity named decides it is libellous. * Hate speech: racism, sexism (this includes leaving disrespectful or explicit comments to other users), religious discrimination, homophobia and trolling are all completely unacceptable to the University of Oxford. Users who engage in any of these activities will be banned. Please be: * Respectful of other people’s opinions * Aware that your comments are public
University of Oxford A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
UO Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 800 and 849
UO
Updated:
- Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
- Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
UO Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
UO
- Instant access to detailed risk factors
- Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
- Vulnerabilities
- Findings
UO Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
University of Oxford
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence
Description: Iranian hackers have breached top British university Oxford. “Millions” of papers and academic research documents that they then put up for sale via WhatsApp and websites. The subject matter is bland, but some of the papers covered topics including nuclear development and computer encryption. They are selling them on Farsi language websites in addition to the end-to-end encrypted WhatsApp messaging app, where they’re going for as little as £2 (USD $2.63). A deeper dive uncovered 16 domains containing over 300 spoofed websites and login pages for a global campaign targeting 76 universities located. The US indicted nine Iranian nationals for alleged computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The men were involved in a scheme to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal proprietary data from those systems, and sell the stolen data to Iranian customers, including the Iranian government and Iranian universities. Plundered organizations included about 144 US universities, 176 foreign universities in 21 countries, 5 federal and state government agencies in the US, 36 private companies in the US, 11 foreign private companies, and 2 international non-governmental organizations.
UO Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for UO
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Oxford in 2025.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Oxford in 2025.
Incident Types UO vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for University of Oxford in 2025.
Incident History — UO (X = Date, Y = Severity)
UO cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
UO Company Subsidiaries
Ranked number one in the world in the 2025 Times Higher Education World Rankings, we are at the forefront of the full range of academic disciplines, including medical sciences; mathematical, physical and life sciences; humanities; and social sciences. As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, we have long traditions of scholarship, but we are also forward-looking, creative and cutting-edge. Oxford is one of Europe's most entrepreneurial universities: we rank first in the UK for university spin-outs, with more than 130 companies created to date. We are also recognised as leaders in support for social enterprise. Find out more about what makes Oxford so special at www.ox.ac.uk. We’re all about encouraging conversation, but we have some house rules. Content we will remove: * Spam: any type of sales, buying or selling, or self-promotion, legal or illegal, will be removed. * Links: to prevent the spread of misinformation, spam, malware, or potentially inappropriate content, comments featuring a link to another site will be removed, regardless of the URL included. * Problem comments: any type of repeated comment, explicit comment, unrelated comment, or misleading comment will be deleted and users may be banned. If an accusation has been made and a name used this will be hidden, and could result in legal repercussions if the person or entity named decides it is libellous. * Hate speech: racism, sexism (this includes leaving disrespectful or explicit comments to other users), religious discrimination, homophobia and trolling are all completely unacceptable to the University of Oxford. Users who engage in any of these activities will be banned. Please be: * Respectful of other people’s opinions * Aware that your comments are public
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UO CyberSecurity News
November 14, 2025 08:00 AM
Checkout.com Hacked - ShinyHunters Breached Cloud Storage, Company Refuses Ransom
Payment processor Checkout.com revealed on Thursday that notorious hacking group ShinyHunters had infiltrated a legacy third-party cloud...
November 06, 2025 01:36 AM
Cybersecurity Needs You: Careers for Social Scientists
This panel brings together cybersecurity professionals with experience in industry and government to showcase the wide range of non-technical roles that...
September 19, 2025 07:00 AM
Top 10 AI Cyber Security Trainings
The cybersecurity industry stands at a critical inflection point. As artificial intelligence reshapes both attack vectors and defense...
September 16, 2025 07:00 AM
Jaguar Land Rover says cyberattack shutdown to last 'at least' another week
Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) announced on Tuesday that its global operations would remain shuttered until at least September 24 as the company...
September 08, 2025 07:00 AM
Cyberattack on Jaguar Land Rover threatens to hit British economic growth
The disruption is the latest to hit a high-profile brand in the United Kingdom, and follows repeated delays in the British government...
June 23, 2025 07:00 AM
Expert Comment: Does the digital security equilibrium hold under AI?
Cyberspace has been full of harm, but much-predicted global catastrophes have so far failed to materialise. Professor Ciaran Martin...
June 03, 2025 07:00 AM
Oxford University Launches Its First MBA Cyber Resilience Elective
The University of Oxford has introduced its first cyber resilience elective. This elective will be a part of the MBA program at Saïd Business School.
May 15, 2025 07:00 AM
Fireside Chat with Singapore’s Chief of Cybersecurity David Koh: Navigating the New Global Tech Order
This conversation is part of the Global Tech Policy Seminar Series hosted by the Oxford Programme for Cyber and Technology Policy and supported by Just...
May 11, 2025 07:00 AM
Oxford Saïd Launches Cyber Crisis Elective As High Street Retailers Reel From Attacks
Oxford Saïd Business School has introduced a new MBA elective focused on cyber resilience — the first of its kind at the University of Oxford...
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
UO CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of University of Oxford
The official website of University of Oxford is http://www.ox.ac.uk/.
University of Oxford’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 809, reflecting their Good security posture.
How many security badges does University of Oxford’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Does University of Oxford have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does University of Oxford have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does University of Oxford comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does University of Oxford have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does University of Oxford comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, University of Oxford is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does University of Oxford have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,University of Oxford is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of University of Oxford
University of Oxford operates primarily in the Higher Education industry.
Number of Employees at University of Oxford
University of Oxford employs approximately 21,057 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by University of Oxford
University of Oxford presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
University of Oxford’s LinkedIn Followers
University of Oxford’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 1,481,679 followers.
NAICS Classification of University of Oxford
University of Oxford is classified under the NAICS code 6113, which corresponds to Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools.
University of Oxford’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, University of Oxford does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
University of Oxford’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, University of Oxford maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/oxforduni.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving University of Oxford
As of December 15, 2025, Rankiteo reports that University of Oxford has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
University of Oxford has an estimated 14,802 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at University of Oxford ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: Iranian Hackers Breach Oxford University
Description: Iranian hackers breached Oxford University and stole millions of academic papers and research documents, which they put up for sale via WhatsApp and Farsi language websites.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: PhishingSpoofed Websites
Threat Actor: Iranian Nationals
Motivation: Financial Gain, Espionage
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Phishing.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Data Compromised: Academic papers, Research documents
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Academic Papers, Research Documents and .
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Entity Name: University of Oxford
Entity Type: Educational Institution
Industry: Education
Location: United Kingdom
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Type of Data Compromised: Academic papers, Research documents
Number of Records Exposed: Millions
Sensitivity of Data: High
File Types Exposed: Documents
Regulatory Compliance
Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Legal Actions: Indictments,
How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Indictments, .
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Source: News Articles
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: News Articles.
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach UNI24811122
Entry Point: Phishing
High Value Targets: Academic Research, Nuclear Development, Computer Encryption,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Academic Research, Nuclear Development, Computer Encryption,
Additional Questions
General Information
Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Iranian Nationals.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Academic Papers, Research Documents and .
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Research Documents and Academic Papers.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 0.
Regulatory Compliance
What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Indictments, .
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is News Articles.
Initial Access Broker
What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Phishing.
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Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Online Pet Shop Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /pet1/addcnp.php. This manipulation of the argument cnpname causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
cvss3
Base: 7.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AX9 22.03.01.46. This affects the function image_check of the component httpd. The manipulation results in use of weak hash. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 2.6
Severity: HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
cvss3
Base: 3.7
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Student File Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/update_student.php. This manipulation of the argument stud_id causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
cvss3
Base: 7.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Student File Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/save_user.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
cvss3
Base: 7.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Student File Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/update_user.php. The manipulation of the argument user_id leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
cvss3
Base: 7.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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RapidWhat Do We Measure ?
Incident
Finding
Grade
Digital Assets
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:
Network Security
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Threat Intelligence
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
Rankiteo is a unified scoring and risk platform that analyzes billions of signals weekly to help organizations gain faster, more actionable insights into emerging threats. Empowering teams to outpace adversaries and reduce exposure.
