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Comparison Overview

City of OaklandCity of Oakland
VS
City of TorontoCity of Toronto
City of Oakland

City of Oakland

1 Frank H Ogawa Plaza, Oakland, California, US, 94612

Last Update: 04/04/2026

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Between 0 and 549
http://oaklandca.gov
291/1000Critical

Incorporated in 1852, Oakland is the eighth largest city in California, with an estimated population of 450,000 and a wealth of resources and opportunities. Located on the east side of the San Francisco Bay, Oakland is bordered by 19 miles of coastline to the west and r...

NAICS:92
NAICS Definition:Public Administration
Employees:2,493
Subsidiaries:0
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
1
City of Toronto

City of Toronto

Toronto City Hall, 100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, CA, M5H 2N2

Last Update: 02/04/2026

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Between 700 and 749
http://www.toronto.ca
726/1000Moderate

The City of Toronto is committed to fostering a positive and progressive workplace culture, and strives to build a workforce that reflects the citizens it serves. We are committed to building a high performing public service, with strong and effective leaders to enable ...

NAICS:92
NAICS Definition:Public Administration
Employees:22,766
Subsidiaries:8
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
2

Compliance Ranges Comparison

Based On Specific Ai Models Category
City of Oakland

City of Oakland

-
ISO 27001Not verified
ISO 27001
-
SOC2 Type 1Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
-
SOC2 Type 2Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
-
GDPRNot verified
GDPR
-
PCI DSSNot verified
PCI DSS
-
HIPAANot verified
HIPAA
City of Toronto

City of Toronto

-
ISO 27001Not verified
ISO 27001
-
SOC2 Type 1Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
-
SOC2 Type 2Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
-
GDPRNot verified
GDPR
-
PCI DSSNot verified
PCI DSS
-
HIPAANot verified
HIPAA

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for City of Oakland in 2026.

Incidents

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for City of Toronto in 2026.

Incidents

Incident History - City of Oakland (X = Date, Y = Severity)

City of Oakland cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.

R - Ransomware
C - Cyber Attack
D - Data Breach
V - Vulnerability

Incident History - City of Toronto (X = Date, Y = Severity)

City of Toronto cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.

R - Ransomware
C - Cyber Attack
D - Data Breach
V - Vulnerability

Notable Incidents

Last Cyber / HR Incidents / Global...
City of Oakland

City of Oakland

Incidents
🔒 Incident : Ransomware
OAK825090225
🔒 Incident : Ransomware
CIT34928823
🔒 Incident : Ransomware
CIT183681023
City of Toronto

City of Toronto

Incidents
🔒 Incident : Ransomware
CIT34121023
🔒 Incident : Data Leak
CIT22524423

FAQ

Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has the best AI Cybersecurity Score ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has experienced more cyber incidents in the past ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has experienced more cyber incidents this year ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has experienced at least one ransomware attack ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has experienced at least one data breach ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has experienced at least one targeted cyberattack ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has experienced at least one vulnerability ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one holds the most compliance certifications ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one holds the fewest compliance certifications ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has the most subsidiaries ?
Between City of Oakland company and City of Toronto company, which one has the largest number of employees ?
Between City of Oakland and City of Toronto, which company holds both SOC 2 Type 1 certifications ?
Between City of Oakland and City of Toronto, which company holds both SOC 2 Type 2 certifications ?
Which company is ISO 27001 certified - City of Oakland or City of Toronto ?
Which company is PCI DSS compliant - City of Oakland or City of Toronto ?
Between City of Oakland and City of Toronto, which company complies with HIPAA regulations for healthcare data ?
Between City of Oakland and City of Toronto, which company complies with GDPR requirements ?

Latest Global CVEs

CVE-2026-57980
SUMMARY

Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

PUBLISHED
Date2026-07-17
UPDATED
Date2026-07-17
RISK INFORMATION (Score: 5.4)
CVSS3
Base Score: 5.4
Complexity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
IMPACT SCORE
2.5
EXPLOITABILITY
2.8
CVE-2026-56741
SUMMARY

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. Prior to 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1, the JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not apply an upper bound to terminal dimensions received via the Telnet NAWS option, and TelnetIO.handleNAWS() in TelnetIO.java:856-879 reads client-supplied width and height as 16-bit unsigned integers and passes values such as 65535x65535 to setTerminalGeometry(), allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to repeatedly alternate values and trigger continuous expensive rendering work that causes CPU exhaustion and denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1.

PUBLISHED
Date2026-07-17
UPDATED
Date2026-07-17
RISK INFORMATION (Score: 7.5)
CVSS3
Base Score: 7.5
Complexity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
IMPACT SCORE
3.6
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
CVE-2026-56740
SUMMARY

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. Prior to 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1, the JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option, and TelnetIO.readNEVariables() in TelnetIO.java:1127-1180 stores each variable pair in a HashMap held by ConnectionData, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to flood unique variable pairs before the terminating IAC SE byte and exhaust JVM heap memory with an OutOfMemoryError. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.14, 4.0.16, and 4.2.1.

PUBLISHED
Date2026-07-17
UPDATED
Date2026-07-17
RISK INFORMATION (Score: 7.5)
CVSS3
Base Score: 7.5
Complexity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
IMPACT SCORE
3.6
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
CVE-2026-56171
SUMMARY

Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

PUBLISHED
Date2026-07-17
UPDATED
Date2026-07-17
RISK INFORMATION (Score: 7.1)
CVSS3
Base Score: 7.1
Complexity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
IMPACT SCORE
4.2
EXPLOITABILITY
2.8
CVE-2026-54335
SUMMARY

Feathersjs is a framework for creating web APIs and real-time applications with TypeScript or JavaScript. In 5.0.44 and earlier, the _.merge(target, source) utility exported by @feathersjs/commons recursively merges source into target by iterating Object.keys(source). When source was produced by JSON.parse and contains a __proto__, constructor, or prototype key, that key is returned as an own-enumerable property; the recursive merge then resolves target['__proto__'] to Object.prototype and writes attacker-supplied properties onto it, polluting the prototype for all plain objects in the process for the lifetime of the Node process. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.45.

PUBLISHED
Date2026-07-17
UPDATED
Date2026-07-17
RISK INFORMATION (Score: 3.7)
CVSS3
Base Score: 3.7
Complexity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
IMPACT SCORE
1.4
EXPLOITABILITY
2.2