Comparison Overview
Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program

Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program
N/A
Last Update: 20/04/2026
The Chief Data and AI Officer (CDAIO) Program by the Ross School of Business and Michigan Engineering Professional Education equips senior executives like you to strategically lead data and AI initiatives. The program covers key areas, including data governance, AI stra...

Penn State University
201 Old Main, University Park, pa, US, 16802-1589
Last Update: 02/04/2026
There’s a reason Penn State consistently ranks among the top one percent of the world’s universities. Across 24 campuses, our nearly 88,000 students and 17,000 faculty and staff know the real measure of success goes beyond the classroom—it’s the positive impact made on ...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program







Penn State University






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program in 2026.
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Penn State University in 2026.
Incident History - Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - Penn State University (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Penn State University cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

Michigan Ross | Michigan Engineering Pro-Ed | CDAIO Program

Penn State University
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where mutating code actions are incorrectly classified as read-only operations. Attackers with read-restricted sessions can exploit code.replace to modify permission configurations and escalate privileges on subsequent calls.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/guard.go#L44-L60
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/registry.go#L99-L140
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-w323-3wpx-f7g5
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-authorization-bypass-via-misclassified-code-actions
knowns versions before 0.30.0 serve the management API without authentication on all network interfaces by default, with no password required on fresh installations. Attackers can access the unauthenticated /api/tunnel/start endpoint to provision a public tunnel and republish the API at a publicly accessible address.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/cli/browser.go#L193-L200
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/auth.go#L80-L86
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/tunnel.go#L26-L38
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/878a02cb7cc14f0a592fdfda7a520af3cac500fb
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-fc85-99vc-9c75
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-unauthenticated-management-api-exposure
knowns before 0.30.0 fails to validate import names in the import routes, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write files outside the imports directory. Attackers can supply traversal sequences in the name parameter to escape the imports directory and overwrite arbitrary files writable by the server process.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/imports.go#L376-L420
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/imports.go#L519-L551
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-wh3c-v55g-qfg8
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-path-traversal-via-import-name
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the handleCodeReplace() function that allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files outside the project root. Attackers can supply absolute paths or relative paths containing directory traversal sequences to write malicious content to sensitive files like shell startup scripts or SSH configuration files.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/mcp/handlers/code.go#L588-L646
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-f539-xgc6-xw7q
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-path-traversal-via-code-replace-mcp-action
knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate the settings.lsp.languages binary field in project configuration files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by crafting a malicious .knowns/config.json file. When a repository with a crafted configuration is opened, the unvalidated binary path is executed twice under the user's account without any verification.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/lsp/detect.go#L128-L157
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/models/config.go#L205-L216
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-arbitrary-code-execution-via-lsp-binary