Company Details
luxottica
19,446
847,276
None
luxottica.com
0
LUX_2614246
In-progress


Luxottica Company CyberSecurity Posture
luxottica.com#ToSeeTheBeautyOfLife™ is the vision that inspires Luxottica’s sustainable business approach and is an integral part of the Group’s strategy. It stems from a notion of universal beauty that comes to life at the intersection of personal well-being, respect for the environment, ethics and the transparency of relations. Learn more on www.luxottica.com/en/toseethebeautyoflife. Luxottica is a leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of fashion, luxury, sports and performance eyewear. Its portfolio includes proprietary brands such as Ray-Ban, Oakley, Vogue Eyewear, Persol, Oliver Peoples, Alain Mikli and Arnette, as well as over 20 licensed brands, including some of the most well-known and prestigious names in the global fashion and luxury industries. The Group’s global wholesale distribution network covers more than 150 countries and is complemented by an extensive retail network of approximately 9,200 stores, with LensCrafters and Pearle Vision in North America, OPSM and LensCrafters in Asia-Pacific, GMO and Óticas Carol in Latin America, Salmoiraghi & Viganò in Italy and Sunglass Hut worldwide. In 2019, with approximately 80,000 employees, Luxottica posted net sales of over Euro 9 billion. Additional information on the Group is available at www.luxottica.com.
Company Details
luxottica
19,446
847,276
None
luxottica.com
0
LUX_2614246
In-progress
Between 700 and 749

Luxottica Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: A data breach at Luxottica resulted in the exposure of 70 million consumers' personal data. Andrea Draghetti, a cybersecurity specialist, observed that a threat actor exposed Luxottica data, raising the possibility of a fresh data breach. Over 300 million records were included in a 140GB database that the threat actor leaked. According to the researchers, the archive (luxottica_nice.csv) contained 305.759.991 records, 74.417.098 unique email addresses, and 2.590.076 unique domain emails. Customer names, emails, phone numbers, residences, and birthdates are among the information that has been exposed.
Description: The world's biggest eyewear company Luxottica was targeted by Windows Nefilim ransomware. The data about its financial and human resources operations was stolen and leaked on the dark web.
Description: On August 9, 2020, Luxottica of America Inc. experienced a data breach due to an automated cyberattack, reported by the Washington State Office of the Attorney General on October 27, 2020. The incident compromised the personal information of approximately 12,166 individuals, including highly sensitive data such as names, Social Security numbers, and health-related records. The breach stemmed from an external cyber intrusion, exposing individuals to potential risks like identity theft, financial fraud, and unauthorized access to medical details. While the exact method of the attack (e.g., phishing, exploit of a vulnerability) was not specified, the scale and nature of the exposed data particularly SSNs and health information indicate a severe privacy violation with long-term repercussions for affected parties. The company was legally obligated to notify impacted individuals and regulatory bodies, though the broader operational or reputational consequences for Luxottica were not detailed in the report. The incident underscores the vulnerabilities in handling sensitive customer data, especially when automated cyberattacks exploit systemic weaknesses. No ransomware demands were mentioned, but the leak of personal and health data aligns with high-severity impacts under data protection frameworks.
Description: In 2020, EyeMed Vision Care suffered a phishing email breach where hackers accessed a shared inbox used by nine employees for enrollment processing. The compromised email, protected only by a weak password, contained six years of sensitive customer data, including personal and potentially financial information. The breach impacted up to 2.1 million individuals nationwide, though the class action settlement covered ~692,154 members. Regulatory fines and settlements have cost EyeMed over $12.6 million, including a $5M class action payout, $4.5M to New York’s DFS, $600K to the NY AG, and $2.5M to four other states. The company also faced mandatory security upgrades, including MFA enhancements, password audits, HIPAA risk assessments, and reduced email retention periods. The breach exposed customers to potential fraud, identity theft, and financial losses, with class members eligible for compensation up to $10,000 for documented damages. EyeMed denied wrongdoing but agreed to settlements to resolve negligence and compliance violation claims.
Description: The Indiana Office of the Attorney General reported that FGX International Inc experienced a data breach on May 7, 2020, affecting a total of 142 individuals, including 2 residents in Indiana. The breach notification was reported on September 22, 2020.
Description: The Washington State Attorney General's Office reported that Eye Buy Direct, Inc. experienced a data breach potentially affecting the personal information of 17,031 Washington residents. The incident might have started as early as September 1, 2018, and was addressed by September 28, 2019. The breach type was a cyberattack, but specific details regarding the method of breach remain unclear.


No incidents recorded for Luxottica in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Luxottica in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Luxottica in 2026.
Luxottica cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

#ToSeeTheBeautyOfLife™ is the vision that inspires Luxottica’s sustainable business approach and is an integral part of the Group’s strategy. It stems from a notion of universal beauty that comes to life at the intersection of personal well-being, respect for the environment, ethics and the transparency of relations. Learn more on www.luxottica.com/en/toseethebeautyoflife. Luxottica is a leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of fashion, luxury, sports and performance eyewear. Its portfolio includes proprietary brands such as Ray-Ban, Oakley, Vogue Eyewear, Persol, Oliver Peoples, Alain Mikli and Arnette, as well as over 20 licensed brands, including some of the most well-known and prestigious names in the global fashion and luxury industries. The Group’s global wholesale distribution network covers more than 150 countries and is complemented by an extensive retail network of approximately 9,200 stores, with LensCrafters and Pearle Vision in North America, OPSM and LensCrafters in Asia-Pacific, GMO and Óticas Carol in Latin America, Salmoiraghi & Viganò in Italy and Sunglass Hut worldwide. In 2019, with approximately 80,000 employees, Luxottica posted net sales of over Euro 9 billion. Additional information on the Group is available at www.luxottica.com.


Vox Media, the leader in modern media, is home to a portfolio of top talent and engaging editorial brands that ignite conversations and set trends, including Eater, Vox, The Verge, SB Nation, The Dodo, New York Magazine, The Cut, and Vulture. The company’s podcast network is one of the largest in th
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California residents sued eyewear giant Luxottica of America Inc. for allegedly tracking their online activity through third-party cookies...
Luxottica, the world's largest eyewear company, has agreed to settle class action data breach litigation related to a 2020 hacking incident...
Luxottica agreed to a $250000 class action lawsuit settlement to resolve claims a 2020 data breach compromised consumer information.
"Luxottica data settlement. If you were a patient at a Luxottica-owned or affiliated eye care practice in the United States,...
Cybersecurity Consultant Bob Dyachenko, Owner, SecurityDiscovery.com, along with the Cybernews team, uncovered a massive data breach...
EssilorLuxottica, the world's largest eyewear group, has acquired Israeli startup Nuance Hearing. The deal, which was completed in late 2022.
We are EssilorLuxottica, a global leader in world-class vision care products, including iconic eyewear, advanced lens technology and cutting-edge digital...
The breach was discovered after data was put up for sale on the dark web ... Italian eyewear brand Luxottica, parent company of Ray-Ban and Oakley...
The company attributed it to a security incident suffered by a third-party contractor who was managing the company's customer data.

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Luxottica is http://www.luxottica.com.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 734, reflecting their Moderate security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Luxottica is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Luxottica is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Luxottica operates primarily in the Luxury Goods & Jewelry industry.
Luxottica employs approximately 19,446 people worldwide.
Luxottica presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Luxottica’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 847,276 followers.
Luxottica is classified under the NAICS code None, which corresponds to Others.
No, Luxottica does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Luxottica maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/luxottica.
As of January 24, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Luxottica has experienced 6 cybersecurity incidents.
Luxottica has an estimated 392 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Ransomware, Cyber Attack and Breach.
Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $12.60 million.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an communication strategy with public disclosure via washington state attorney general, and incident response plan activated with yes (post-breach), and third party assistance with yes (third-party hipaa security risk assessment), and containment measures with shortened email retention period, containment measures with enhanced mfa, containment measures with password policy updates, and remediation measures with security awareness training, remediation measures with audit mechanisms for weak passwords, remediation measures with third-party risk assessment, and communication strategy with class-action settlement notifications, communication strategy with regulatory disclosures (hhs, state ags)..
Title: Luxottica Ransomware Attack
Description: The world's biggest eyewear company Luxottica was targeted by Windows Nefilim ransomware. The data about its financial and human resources operations was stolen and leaked on the dark web.
Type: Ransomware
Attack Vector: Unknown
Motivation: Financial
Title: Luxottica Data Breach
Description: A data breach at Luxottica resulted in the exposure of 70 million consumers' personal data.
Type: Data Breach
Title: FGX International Inc Data Breach
Description: The Indiana Office of the Attorney General reported that FGX International Inc experienced a data breach on May 7, 2020, affecting a total of 142 individuals, including 2 residents in Indiana. The breach notification was reported on September 22, 2020.
Date Detected: 2020-05-07
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2020-09-22
Type: Data Breach
Title: Eye Buy Direct Data Breach
Description: Eye Buy Direct, Inc. experienced a data breach potentially affecting the personal information of 17,031 Washington residents due to a security incident that might have started as early as September 1, 2018, and was addressed by September 28, 2019.
Date Resolved: September 28, 2019
Type: Data Breach
Title: Luxottica of America Inc. Data Breach (2020)
Description: The Washington State Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving Luxottica of America Inc. on October 27, 2020. The breach occurred on August 9, 2020, due to an automated cyberattack affecting approximately 12,166 individuals, and potentially compromising personal information including names, Social Security numbers, and health-related data.
Date Detected: 2020-08-09
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2020-10-27
Type: Data Breach
Title: EyeMed Email Breach Settlement
Description: Vision care benefits firm EyeMed agreed to pay $5 million to settle class action litigation involving a 2020 phishing email data breach. The incident, which exposed sensitive customer data from a shared email inbox, has already cost the company over $12.6 million in regulatory fines and settlements across multiple states. The breach affected up to 2.1 million consumers nationwide, with 692,154 class members identified in the settlement. Security improvements mandated include enhanced MFA, password policies, HIPAA risk assessments, and third-party audits.
Date Detected: 2020-09
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2020-09
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Phishing (compromised shared email inbox with weak password)
Vulnerability Exploited: Weak PasswordLack of MFAProlonged Email Retention (6+ years)Shared Inbox Access
Motivation: Financial Gain (data exfiltration for fraud/identity theft)
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Phishing email (compromised shared inbox).

Data Compromised: Financial data, Human resources data

Data Compromised: Customer names, Emails, Phone numbers, Residences, Birthdates

Data Compromised: Personal Information

Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers, Health-related data
Identity Theft Risk: High (PII exposed)

Financial Loss: $12.6M+ (regulatory fines, settlements, and litigation costs)
Data Compromised: Personal data, Sensitive customer information
Systems Affected: Shared Employee Email Inbox (enrollment processing)
Brand Reputation Impact: High (multiple regulatory actions and class-action lawsuit)
Legal Liabilities: $12.6M+ (fines: $4.5M NY DFS, $600K NY AG, $2.5M 4-state AG, $5M class-action)
Identity Theft Risk: High (personal data exposed)
Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $2.10 million.
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Financial Data, Human Resources Data, , Customer Names, Emails, Phone Numbers, Residences, Birthdates, , Personal Information, Personal Identifiable Information (Pii), Protected Health Information (Phi), , Personal Data, Enrollment Information, Sensitive Customer Records and .

Entity Name: Luxottica
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Retail
Customers Affected: 70000000

Entity Name: FGX International Inc
Entity Type: Company
Customers Affected: 142

Entity Name: Eye Buy Direct, Inc.
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Retail
Customers Affected: 17,031 Washington residents

Entity Name: Luxottica of America Inc.
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Retail (Eyewear)
Location: United States
Customers Affected: 12166

Entity Name: EyeMed Vision Care
Entity Type: Healthcare (Vision Care Benefits Provider)
Industry: Healthcare
Location: Ohio, USA
Customers Affected: 2.1 million (nationwide); 692,154 (class members); 1.47 million (HHS report); 98,632 (New York residents)

Communication Strategy: Public disclosure via Washington State Attorney General

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (post-breach)
Third Party Assistance: Yes (third-party HIPAA security risk assessment)
Containment Measures: Shortened email retention periodEnhanced MFAPassword policy updates
Remediation Measures: Security awareness trainingAudit mechanisms for weak passwordsThird-party risk assessment
Communication Strategy: Class-action settlement notificationsRegulatory disclosures (HHS, state AGs)
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes (post-breach).
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Yes (third-party HIPAA security risk assessment).

Type of Data Compromised: Financial data, Human resources data

Type of Data Compromised: Customer names, Emails, Phone numbers, Residences, Birthdates
Number of Records Exposed: 305759991
File Types Exposed: CSV

Number of Records Exposed: 142

Type of Data Compromised: Personal Information
Number of Records Exposed: 17,031

Type of Data Compromised: Personal identifiable information (pii), Protected health information (phi)
Number of Records Exposed: 12166
Sensitivity of Data: High
Personally Identifiable Information: namesSocial Security numbers

Type of Data Compromised: Personal data, Enrollment information, Sensitive customer records
Number of Records Exposed: 2.1 million (max estimate)
Sensitivity of Data: High (6+ years of customer data)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Data Encryption: No (data stored in unencrypted email inbox)
File Types Exposed: EmailsAttachments (enrollment documents)
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Security awareness training, Audit mechanisms for weak passwords, Third-party risk assessment, .
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by shortened email retention period, enhanced mfa, password policy updates and .

Regulatory Notifications: Washington State Office of the Attorney General

Regulations Violated: HIPAA, California State Laws (e.g., CCPA), New York Financial Services Law (23 NYCRR 500),
Fines Imposed: $12.6M+ ($4.5M NY DFS, $600K NY AG, $2.5M 4-state AG, $5M class-action)
Legal Actions: Class-action lawsuit (settled 2026-01-07), NY DFS Consent Order (2022-10), NY AG Settlement (2022-01), 4-State AG Settlement (2023-05),
Regulatory Notifications: HHS (2020-09)State AGs (NY, NJ, FL, PA, OR)
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Class-action lawsuit (settled 2026-01-07), NY DFS Consent Order (2022-10), NY AG Settlement (2022-01), 4-State AG Settlement (2023-05), .

Lessons Learned: Shared inboxes with weak passwords are high-risk targets for phishing., Prolonged data retention increases exposure in breaches., MFA and password policies must be enforced rigorously in healthcare., Regulatory non-compliance (e.g., HIPAA) amplifies financial and reputational damage.

Recommendations: Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits., Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact., Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting.Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits., Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact., Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting.Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits., Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact., Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting.Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits., Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact., Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting.Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits., Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact., Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting.Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits., Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact., Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Shared inboxes with weak passwords are high-risk targets for phishing.,Prolonged data retention increases exposure in breaches.,MFA and password policies must be enforced rigorously in healthcare.,Regulatory non-compliance (e.g., HIPAA) amplifies financial and reputational damage.

Source: Indiana Office of the Attorney General

Source: Washington State Attorney General's Office

Source: Washington State Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2020-10-27

Source: Information Security Media Group (ISMG)

Source: NY DFS Consent Order (2022-10)

Source: NY AG Settlement (2022-01)

Source: 4-State AG Settlement (NJ, FL, PA, OR; 2023-05)

Source: HHS Breach Report (2020-09)
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Indiana Office of the Attorney General, and Source: Washington State Attorney General's Office, and Source: Washington State Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2020-10-27, and Source: Information Security Media Group (ISMG), and Source: NY DFS Consent Order (2022-10), and Source: NY AG Settlement (2022-01), and Source: 4-State AG Settlement (NJ, FL, PA, OR; 2023-05), and Source: HHS Breach Report (2020-09).

Investigation Status: Closed (settlements finalized; final court hearing on 2026-01-07)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public disclosure via Washington State Attorney General, Class-Action Settlement Notifications, Regulatory Disclosures (Hhs and State Ags).

Stakeholder Advisories: Class-Action Settlement Notices, Regulatory Filings (Hhs, State Ags).
Customer Advisories: Breach notifications (2020)Settlement claims process (up to $10,100 per affected individual)
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Class-Action Settlement Notices, Regulatory Filings (Hhs, State Ags), Breach Notifications (2020), Settlement Claims Process (Up To $10,100 Per Affected Individual) and .

Entry Point: Phishing email (compromised shared inbox)
High Value Targets: Customer Enrollment Data, Pii,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Customer Enrollment Data, Pii,

Root Causes: Automated cyberattack (unspecified)

Root Causes: Weak Password On Shared Email Inbox, Lack Of Mfa, Excessive Data Retention (6+ Years), Inadequate Hipaa Compliance (Risk Assessments),
Corrective Actions: Enhanced Mfa And Password Policies, Third-Party Hipaa Security Risk Assessment, Reduced Email Retention Periods, Mandatory Security Awareness Training, Audit Mechanisms For Weak Passwords,
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Enhanced Mfa And Password Policies, Third-Party Hipaa Security Risk Assessment, Reduced Email Retention Periods, Mandatory Security Awareness Training, Audit Mechanisms For Weak Passwords, .
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2020-05-07.
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2020-09.
Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on September 28, 2019.
Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was $12.6M+ (regulatory fines, settlements, and litigation costs).
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Financial data, Human resources data, , Customer names, Emails, Phone numbers, Residences, Birthdates, , Personal Information, names, Social Security numbers, health-related data, , Personal Data, Sensitive Customer Information and .
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Shared Employee Email Inbox (enrollment processing).
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Shortened email retention periodEnhanced MFAPassword policy updates.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Phone numbers, Financial data, names, Social Security numbers, Personal Data, Sensitive Customer Information, Human resources data, health-related data, Residences, Personal Information, Emails, Birthdates and Customer names.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 2.1M.
Highest Fine Imposed: The highest fine imposed for a regulatory violation was $12.6M+ ($4.5M NY DFS, $600K NY AG, $2.5M 4-state AG, $5M class-action).
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Class-action lawsuit (settled 2026-01-07), NY DFS Consent Order (2022-10), NY AG Settlement (2022-01), 4-State AG Settlement (2023-05), .
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Regulatory non-compliance (e.g., HIPAA) amplifies financial and reputational damage.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Conduct regular HIPAA security risk assessments with third-party auditors., Train employees on phishing awareness and incident reporting., Implement strict MFA for all email accounts, especially shared inboxes., Segment networks to isolate sensitive data (e.g., enrollment systems)., Enforce password complexity and rotation policies with audits. and Limit data retention periods to minimize breach impact..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are 4-State AG Settlement (NJ, FL, PA, OR; 2023-05), NY DFS Consent Order (2022-10), Information Security Media Group (ISMG), HHS Breach Report (2020-09), Indiana Office of the Attorney General, Washington State Office of the Attorney General, NY AG Settlement (2022-01) and Washington State Attorney General's Office.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Closed (settlements finalized; final court hearing on 2026-01-07).
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Class-action settlement notices, Regulatory filings (HHS, state AGs), .
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Breach notifications (2020)Settlement claims process (up to $10 and100 per affected individual).
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Phishing email (compromised shared inbox).
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Automated cyberattack (unspecified), Weak password on shared email inboxLack of MFAExcessive data retention (6+ years)Inadequate HIPAA compliance (risk assessments).
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Enhanced MFA and password policiesThird-party HIPAA security risk assessmentReduced email retention periodsMandatory security awareness trainingAudit mechanisms for weak passwords.
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