Company Details
invariant-labs
9
248
5415
invariant.app
0
INV_2147422
In-progress


Invariant Labs Company CyberSecurity Posture
invariant.appInvariant Labs is a blockchain-focused software house with deep expertise in DeFi and RWA infrastructure. For years, we have delivered secure, high-performance on-chain systems for clients worldwide, combining advanced engineering with rigorous research to help teams launch reliable products that perform in real market conditions. We also have experience pioneering completely new architectures and developing features built on innovative, frontier-level designs. If you plan to introduce Web3 solutions into your business, we’re ready to support you. We manage the full technical stack and provide strategic guidance shaped by extensive industry experience.
Company Details
invariant-labs
9
248
5415
invariant.app
0
INV_2147422
In-progress
Between 750 and 799

Invariant Labs Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: GitHub MCP Server Vulnerable to Prompt Injection Attacks, Researchers Warn Researchers at Zurich-based Invariant Labs have identified a prompt injection vulnerability in GitHub’s Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, which could expose sensitive code from private repositories. The issue stems from an architectural flaw rather than a coding error, allowing attackers to manipulate AI agents into leaking confidential data. The attack scenario involves a developer working across both public and private repositories, with an AI agent granted access to the private ones. An attacker posts a malicious issue in a public repository containing hidden prompts instructing the AI to extract and publish private repository data. When the developer tasks the AI with reviewing the public repository, the agent unknowingly executes the malicious instructions, exposing private code. While the MCP server operates as designed, the attack is low-complexity and high-impact, with no straightforward fix. Researchers suggest mitigations, such as limiting AI agents to one repository per session and enforcing least-privilege access tokens, but these are not foolproof. Open-source developer Simon Willison described the flaw as a "lethal trifecta" for prompt injection, combining private data access, malicious instruction execution, and exfiltration capabilities. Prompt injection where malicious instructions are embedded in seemingly benign data remains difficult to prevent due to the unstructured nature of AI interactions. Despite warnings dating back over two years, effective defenses are still lacking. A proposed MCP server update would filter contributions to only those from users with push access, but this could block legitimate input. GitHub’s MCP server, currently in preview (v0.4.0), is open-source, and the vulnerability highlights broader challenges in securing AI-driven development tools. The incident underscores the need for stricter access controls and better prompt injection defenses as AI integration in software development expands.


No incidents recorded for Invariant Labs in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Invariant Labs in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Invariant Labs in 2026.
Invariant Labs cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Invariant Labs is a blockchain-focused software house with deep expertise in DeFi and RWA infrastructure. For years, we have delivered secure, high-performance on-chain systems for clients worldwide, combining advanced engineering with rigorous research to help teams launch reliable products that perform in real market conditions. We also have experience pioneering completely new architectures and developing features built on innovative, frontier-level designs. If you plan to introduce Web3 solutions into your business, we’re ready to support you. We manage the full technical stack and provide strategic guidance shaped by extensive industry experience.


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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Invariant Labs is https://invariant.app/.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 750, reflecting their Fair security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Invariant Labs, with the incident ID GITINV1766037664.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Invariant Labs is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Invariant Labs is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Invariant Labs operates primarily in the IT Services and IT Consulting industry.
Invariant Labs employs approximately 9 people worldwide.
Invariant Labs presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Invariant Labs’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 248 followers.
Invariant Labs is classified under the NAICS code 5415, which corresponds to Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
No, Invariant Labs does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Invariant Labs maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/invariant-labs.
As of January 22, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Invariant Labs has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.
Invariant Labs has an estimated 38,450 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Vulnerability.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an remediation measures with mitigation strategies include requiring ai agents to access only one repository per session, using least-privilege access tokens, and implementing additional controls like invariant labs' guardrails and mcp-scan product..
Title: Prompt Injection Vulnerability in GitHub’s MCP Server Leading to Private Repository Code Leak
Description: Researchers at Invariant Labs discovered a prompt injection vulnerability in GitHub’s MCP (Model Context Protocol) server, which could result in code leaking from private repositories. The issue stems from an architectural flaw where an AI agent with access to both public and private repositories may follow malicious prompts in a public repository to exfiltrate private data. The attack has low complexity and high potential harm, with no easy architectural solution currently available.
Type: Prompt Injection
Attack Vector: Malicious issue posted in a public repository containing embedded prompts
Vulnerability Exploited: Architectural flaw in GitHub MCP server allowing AI agents to access and exfiltrate data from private repositories
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.

Data Compromised: Private repository code and information
Systems Affected: GitHub MCP server, AI agents configured with repository access
Operational Impact: Potential exposure of sensitive code and data from private repositories
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage to GitHub and affected developers
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Source code and repository information.

Entity Name: GitHub
Entity Type: Technology Platform
Industry: Software Development
Location: Global
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Developers using GitHub MCP server with AI agents configured for private repositories

Remediation Measures: Mitigation strategies include requiring AI agents to access only one repository per session, using least-privilege access tokens, and implementing additional controls like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan product

Type of Data Compromised: Source code, repository information
Sensitivity of Data: High (private repository data)
Data Exfiltration: Yes (via malicious prompts in public repositories)
File Types Exposed: Code files, repository metadata
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Mitigation strategies include requiring AI agents to access only one repository per session, using least-privilege access tokens, and implementing additional controls like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan product.

Lessons Learned: Prompt injection vulnerabilities in AI systems are difficult to mitigate due to their unstructured nature. Developers must exercise caution when configuring AI agents with repository access, avoiding 'always allow' policies and implementing least-privilege principles. Confirmation fatigue can undermine security protections.

Recommendations: Restrict AI agents to one repository per session, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations, Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositoriesRestrict AI agents to one repository per session, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations, Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositoriesRestrict AI agents to one repository per session, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations, Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositoriesRestrict AI agents to one repository per session, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations, Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositoriesRestrict AI agents to one repository per session, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations, Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositoriesRestrict AI agents to one repository per session, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations, Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositories
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Prompt injection vulnerabilities in AI systems are difficult to mitigate due to their unstructured nature. Developers must exercise caution when configuring AI agents with repository access, avoiding 'always allow' policies and implementing least-privilege principles. Confirmation fatigue can undermine security protections.

Source: Invariant Labs Research

Source: Simon Willison's Analysis

Source: GitHub MCP Server GitHub Repository
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Invariant Labs Research, and Source: Simon Willison's Analysis, and Source: GitHub MCP Server GitHub Repository.

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Stakeholder Advisories: Developers using GitHub MCP server should review their AI agent configurations and implement recommended mitigations to prevent private data exposure.
Customer Advisories: Developers are advised to avoid 'always allow' policies for AI agent actions and to restrict agent access to one repository per session. Additional tools like Guardrails and MCP-scan can provide extra protection.
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Developers using GitHub MCP server should review their AI agent configurations and implement recommended mitigations to prevent private data exposure. and Developers are advised to avoid 'always allow' policies for AI agent actions and to restrict agent access to one repository per session. Additional tools like Guardrails and MCP-scan can provide extra protection..

Root Causes: Architectural flaw in GitHub MCP server allowing AI agents to access and exfiltrate data from private repositories via malicious prompts in public repositories. Lack of strict access controls and confirmation fatigue among developers.
Corrective Actions: GitHub could implement stricter access controls, such as limiting AI agents to one repository per session and filtering contributions based on user permissions. Developers should adopt least-privilege principles and avoid 'always allow' policies.
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: GitHub could implement stricter access controls, such as limiting AI agents to one repository per session and filtering contributions based on user permissions. Developers should adopt least-privilege principles and avoid 'always allow' policies..
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident was Private repository code and information.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Private repository code and information.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Prompt injection vulnerabilities in AI systems are difficult to mitigate due to their unstructured nature. Developers must exercise caution when configuring AI agents with repository access, avoiding 'always allow' policies and implementing least-privilege principles. Confirmation fatigue can undermine security protections.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Consider filtering AI agent access to contributions from users with push access to repositories, Use least-privilege access tokens for AI agents, Implement additional auditing and control tools like Invariant Labs' Guardrails and MCP-scan, Restrict AI agents to one repository per session, Carefully review and approve all AI agent tool invocations and Avoid 'always allow' confirmation policies for AI agent actions.
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Invariant Labs Research, GitHub MCP Server GitHub Repository and Simon Willison's Analysis.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Developers using GitHub MCP server should review their AI agent configurations and implement recommended mitigations to prevent private data exposure., .
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was an Developers are advised to avoid 'always allow' policies for AI agent actions and to restrict agent access to one repository per session. Additional tools like Guardrails and MCP-scan can provide extra protection.
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SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

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