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Incorporating Services, Ltd. (Incserv) provides Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and corporate services, including corporate formations and filings, registered agent services, corporate record searches and retrievals, as well as federal agency and foreign embassy services. A strong commitment to superior customer service and the ability to tailor services to meet the needs of its clients sets Incserv apart from the crowd. Incserv has been serving the corporate, financial, legal, and entrepreneurial markets since 1972. For more information, Incorporating Services, Ltd. may be found on the web at incserv.com by telephone at 800.346.4646 or by email to [email protected].

Incorporating Services, Ltd. A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

ISL

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

incorporating-services-ltd.

Employees number:

34

Number of followers:

504

NAICS:

5411

Industry Type:

Legal Services

Homepage:

incserv.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

INC_1589143

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreISL Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/incorporating-services-ltd..jpeg
ISL Legal Services
Updated:
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globalscoreISL Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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ISL Legal Services
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ISL Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Incorporating Services, Ltd.Breach6034/2012
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: On May 2, 2012, the California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving Incorporating Services, Ltd. (ISL) that occurred on April 2, 2012. The breach was a malware attack that compromised a server, potentially exposing the Social Security numbers of corporate officers, including the affected individual's information. However, specific details about the number of individuals affected were not provided.

Incorporating Services, Ltd.
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 4/2012
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: On May 2, 2012, the California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving Incorporating Services, Ltd. (ISL) that occurred on April 2, 2012. The breach was a malware attack that compromised a server, potentially exposing the Social Security numbers of corporate officers, including the affected individual's information. However, specific details about the number of individuals affected were not provided.

Ailogo

ISL Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
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A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
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statics

Underwriter Stats for ISL

Incidents vs Legal Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Incorporating Services, Ltd. in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Incorporating Services, Ltd. in 2025.

Incident Types ISL vs Legal Services Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Incorporating Services, Ltd. in 2025.

Incident History — ISL (X = Date, Y = Severity)

ISL cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

ISL Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

Incorporating Services, Ltd. (Incserv) provides Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and corporate services, including corporate formations and filings, registered agent services, corporate record searches and retrievals, as well as federal agency and foreign embassy services. A strong commitment to superior customer service and the ability to tailor services to meet the needs of its clients sets Incserv apart from the crowd. Incserv has been serving the corporate, financial, legal, and entrepreneurial markets since 1972. For more information, Incorporating Services, Ltd. may be found on the web at incserv.com by telephone at 800.346.4646 or by email to [email protected].

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

ISL CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Incorporating Services, Ltd.

The official website of Incorporating Services, Ltd. is https://www.incserv.com.

Incorporating Services, Ltd.’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd.’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 748, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does Incorporating Services, Ltd.’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd. currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Incorporating Services, Ltd. have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd. is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Incorporating Services, Ltd. have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd. does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Incorporating Services, Ltd. comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd. is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Incorporating Services, Ltd. have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd. does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Incorporating Services, Ltd. comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Incorporating Services, Ltd. is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Incorporating Services, Ltd. have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Incorporating Services, Ltd. is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Incorporating Services, Ltd.

Incorporating Services, Ltd. operates primarily in the Legal Services industry.

Number of Employees at Incorporating Services, Ltd.

Incorporating Services, Ltd. employs approximately 34 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Incorporating Services, Ltd.

Incorporating Services, Ltd. presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Incorporating Services, Ltd.’s LinkedIn Followers

Incorporating Services, Ltd.’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 504 followers.

NAICS Classification of Incorporating Services, Ltd.

Incorporating Services, Ltd. is classified under the NAICS code 5411, which corresponds to Legal Services.

Incorporating Services, Ltd.’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Incorporating Services, Ltd. does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Incorporating Services, Ltd.’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Incorporating Services, Ltd. maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/incorporating-services-ltd..

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Incorporating Services, Ltd.

As of November 30, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Incorporating Services, Ltd. has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Incorporating Services, Ltd. has an estimated 7,392 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Incorporating Services, Ltd. ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Data Breach at Incorporating Services, Ltd.

Description: A malware attack compromised a server, potentially exposing the Social Security numbers of corporate officers.

Date Detected: 2012-05-02

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2012-05-02

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Malware

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach INC224080425

Data Compromised: Social security numbers

Systems Affected: Server

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Social Security numbers.

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach INC224080425

Entity Name: Incorporating Services, Ltd. (ISL)

Entity Type: Company

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach INC224080425

Type of Data Compromised: Social Security numbers

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: Social Security numbers

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach INC224080425

Source: California Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2012-05-02

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: California Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2012-05-02.

Additional Questions

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2012-05-02.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2012-05-02.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Social Security numbers and .

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Server.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Social Security numbers.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is California Office of the Attorney General.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 1.2
Severity: HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
cvss3
Base: 2.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
cvss4
Base: 1.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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