In 2022, SOHAR Port and Freezone in Oman fell victim to a ransomware attack orchestrated by the LockBit 2.0 group, a Russian-linked cybercriminal syndicate. The attack severely disrupted port operations, crippling critical systems that underpin trade and logistics activities. As one of the Middle East’s key maritime hubs, the incident exposed the fragility of global supply chains when targeted by sophisticated ransomware. The attack led to delays in cargo handling, financial losses for businesses reliant on the port, and broader concerns over the resilience of port infrastructure against cyber threats. While the full extent of data compromise remains undisclosed, the operational halt underscored the attack’s potential to destabilize regional and international trade flows. The incident also highlighted the growing trend of state-affiliated or high-profile cybercriminal groups targeting strategic economic assets, raising alarms about the escalating risks to critical infrastructure worldwide.