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EPHA is a change agent – Europe’s leading NGO advocating for better health. We are a dynamic member-led organisation, made up of public health NGOs, patient groups, health professionals, and disease groups working together to improve health and strengthen the voice of public health in Europe. Our MISSION is to bring together the public health community to provide thought leadership and facilitate change; to build public health capacity to deliver equitable solutions to European public health challenges, to improve health and reduce health inequalities. Our VISION is of a Europe with universal good health and well-being, where all have access to a sustainable and high quality health system: A Europe whose policies and practices contribute to health, both within and beyond its borders. WHAT ARE OUR VALUES? - Equity - Solidarity - Sustainability - Universality - Diversity - Good governance WHAT DO WE DO? - We monitor the policy making process within the EU institutions and support the flow of information on health promotion and public health policy developments amongst all interested players including: politicians, civil servants, NGOs, stakeholders and the public; - We promote greater awareness amongst European citizens and NGOs about policy developments and programme initiatives that effect the health of those living in the EU, allowing them to contribute to the policy making process; - We train, mentor and support NGOs and health actors to engage with the EU, particularly local organisations, those working with disadvantaged communities and in central and Eastern Europe; - We participate in policy debates and stakeholder dialogues to raise the profile of health in all policy areas, supporting collaboration and partnerships between non-governmental organisations and other organisations active at European, national and local level on health promotion and public health.

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

EPHA

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

european-public-health-alliance

Employees number:

36

Number of followers:

17,853

NAICS:

921

Industry Type:

Public Policy Offices

Homepage:

epha.org

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

EUR_4646219

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreEPHA Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 650 and 699

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/european-public-health-alliance.jpeg
EPHA Public Policy Offices
Updated:
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globalscoreEPHA Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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EPHA Public Policy Offices
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EPHA Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
European healthcare organizationsRansomware100310/2024
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Between June and October 2024, European healthcare entities were targeted by the NailaoLocker ransomware as part of The Green Nailao campaign. The attackers exploited a zero-day flaw, CVE-2024-24919, in Check Point VPN appliances to gain unauthorized access. The ransomware, which exhibited poor design and a lack of sophisticated features, encrypted files and appended a '.locked' extension, demanding a ransom paid in Bitcoin. No indication of data theft was mentioned in the ransom note. The threat actors, potentially linked to Chinese APTs, used ShadowPad and PlugX malware for lateral movement and persistence, with motives ranging from espionage to financial gain. The attack disrupted healthcare services and potentially risked patient data, although the full extent of the damage remains undisclosed.

European healthcare organizations
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 3
Seen: 10/2024
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Between June and October 2024, European healthcare entities were targeted by the NailaoLocker ransomware as part of The Green Nailao campaign. The attackers exploited a zero-day flaw, CVE-2024-24919, in Check Point VPN appliances to gain unauthorized access. The ransomware, which exhibited poor design and a lack of sophisticated features, encrypted files and appended a '.locked' extension, demanding a ransom paid in Bitcoin. No indication of data theft was mentioned in the ransom note. The threat actors, potentially linked to Chinese APTs, used ShadowPad and PlugX malware for lateral movement and persistence, with motives ranging from espionage to financial gain. The attack disrupted healthcare services and potentially risked patient data, although the full extent of the damage remains undisclosed.

Ailogo

EPHA Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for EPHA

Incidents vs Public Policy Offices Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) in 2025.

Incident Types EPHA vs Public Policy Offices Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) in 2025.

Incident History — EPHA (X = Date, Y = Severity)

EPHA cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

EPHA Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

EPHA is a change agent – Europe’s leading NGO advocating for better health. We are a dynamic member-led organisation, made up of public health NGOs, patient groups, health professionals, and disease groups working together to improve health and strengthen the voice of public health in Europe. Our MISSION is to bring together the public health community to provide thought leadership and facilitate change; to build public health capacity to deliver equitable solutions to European public health challenges, to improve health and reduce health inequalities. Our VISION is of a Europe with universal good health and well-being, where all have access to a sustainable and high quality health system: A Europe whose policies and practices contribute to health, both within and beyond its borders. WHAT ARE OUR VALUES? - Equity - Solidarity - Sustainability - Universality - Diversity - Good governance WHAT DO WE DO? - We monitor the policy making process within the EU institutions and support the flow of information on health promotion and public health policy developments amongst all interested players including: politicians, civil servants, NGOs, stakeholders and the public; - We promote greater awareness amongst European citizens and NGOs about policy developments and programme initiatives that effect the health of those living in the EU, allowing them to contribute to the policy making process; - We train, mentor and support NGOs and health actors to engage with the EU, particularly local organisations, those working with disadvantaged communities and in central and Eastern Europe; - We participate in policy debates and stakeholder dialogues to raise the profile of health in all policy areas, supporting collaboration and partnerships between non-governmental organisations and other organisations active at European, national and local level on health promotion and public health.

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EPHA CyberSecurity News

July 16, 2025 07:00 AM
EU funding cuts force health NGOs to slash staff

The squeeze on NGOs will have “serious long-term consequences for democracy,” warned one NGO chief.

September 24, 2024 07:00 AM
Strengthening countries' cooperation to safeguard children and adolescents from screen addiction and to protect mental health

Guest article by Dr Line Farah, Director of the national digital programs on “digital and aging well” and “digital in mental health”,...

September 13, 2024 07:00 AM
The job no one wants: EU health commissioner

It wasn't so long ago the EU's health unit was having its moment in the sun. Off the back of the Covid-19 pandemic it was gifted an extra €5...

July 19, 2024 07:00 AM
Ursula von der Leyen approved for a second term, with priorities a kaleidoscope of political colours

The European Public Health Alliance welcomes and congratulates Ursula von der Leyen for her second mandate as President of the European Commission.

June 17, 2024 07:00 AM
Vandenbroucke is a top pick for EU health commissioner. But the chances are slim.

Belgian Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke has a great CV for the EU's top health post. But will Belgium let him go?

May 20, 2024 07:00 AM
Toxic bullying claims blow up Brussels’ biggest health NGO

The European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is engulfed in crisis, after claims of harassment and a toxic work culture, and a wave of resignations.

April 04, 2024 07:00 AM
The most chaotic NGO in town

All is not well at the European Public Health Alliance (EPHA). In what we're hoping won't become a regular feature of EU Influence, there has been yet another...

March 28, 2024 07:00 AM
Von der Leyen and the dark horse lobby

Many of my fellow journos engaged in some rare public advocacy on behalf of our colleague, the Wall Street Journal's Evan Gershkovich, detained almost exactly...

June 30, 2023 07:00 AM
WHO/Europe and the EPHA sign new MoU to strengthen collaboration for better health and well-being in Europe

In a significant step towards promoting health equity and improving people's health, WHO/Europe and the European Public Health Alliance...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

EPHA CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)

The official website of European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is http://www.epha.org.

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 657, reflecting their Weak security posture.

How many security badges does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) operates primarily in the Public Policy Offices industry.

Number of Employees at European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) employs approximately 36 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’s LinkedIn Followers

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 17,853 followers.

NAICS Classification of European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) is classified under the NAICS code 921, which corresponds to Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support.

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-public-health-alliance.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving European Public Health Alliance (EPHA)

As of November 27, 2025, Rankiteo reports that European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) has an estimated 1,031 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Ransomware.

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware

Title: The Green Nailao Campaign: NailaoLocker Ransomware Attack on European Healthcare Entities

Description: Between June and October 2024, European healthcare entities were targeted by the NailaoLocker ransomware as part of The Green Nailao campaign. The attackers exploited a zero-day flaw, CVE-2024-24919, in Check Point VPN appliances to gain unauthorized access. The ransomware, which exhibited poor design and a lack of sophisticated features, encrypted files and appended a '.locked' extension, demanding a ransom paid in Bitcoin. No indication of data theft was mentioned in the ransom note. The threat actors, potentially linked to Chinese APTs, used ShadowPad and PlugX malware for lateral movement and persistence, with motives ranging from espionage to financial gain. The attack disrupted healthcare services and potentially risked patient data, although the full extent of the damage remains undisclosed.

Type: Ransomware

Attack Vector: Zero-day vulnerability exploitation in Check Point VPN appliances

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2024-24919

Threat Actor: Potentially linked to Chinese APTs

Motivation: EspionageFinancial gain

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Ransomware.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Zero-day flaw, CVE-2024-24919 and in Check Point VPN appliances.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware EUR000022125

Downtime: Disrupted healthcare services

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware EUR000022125

Entity Type: Healthcare

Industry: Healthcare

Location: Europe

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Ransomware EUR000022125

Data Exfiltration: No indication of data theft

Data Encryption: Files encrypted with '.locked' extension

Ransomware Information

Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?

Incident : Ransomware EUR000022125

Ransom Demanded: Demanded ransom paid in Bitcoin

Ransomware Strain: NailaoLocker

Data Encryption: Files encrypted with '.locked' extension

Data Exfiltration: No indication of data theft

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware EUR000022125

Entry Point: Zero-day flaw, CVE-2024-24919, in Check Point VPN appliances

High Value Targets: Healthcare entities

Data Sold on Dark Web: Healthcare entities

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware EUR000022125

Root Causes: Exploitation of zero-day flaw in Check Point VPN appliances

Additional Questions

General Information

What was the amount of the last ransom demanded ?

Last Ransom Demanded: The amount of the last ransom demanded was Demanded ransom paid in Bitcoin.

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Potentially linked to Chinese APTs.

Ransomware Information

What was the highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident ?

Highest Ransom Demanded: The highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident was Demanded ransom paid in Bitcoin.

Initial Access Broker

What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?

Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Zero-day flaw, CVE-2024-24919 and in Check Point VPN appliances.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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