Comparison Overview
Epsilon Underwriting

Epsilon Underwriting
1 Market Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, AU
Last Update: 25/02/2026
Epsilon is an Australian underwriting agency dedicated to providing a specialised service to brokers looking for expert and comprehensive solutions for their client’s insurance needs. At Epsilon, we offer flexible, innovative and comprehensive solutions for Liability, A...

Groupama
8-10 rue d'astorg, Paris, 75008, FR
Last Update: 04/09/2026
« Etre là pour les autres, j'ai décidé d'en faire mon métier. » Portée par nos 32 000 collaborateurs, notre campagne de communication employeur souligne ce qui nous rassemble et nous rend fiers au quotidien : notre métier, le point de départ de belles histoires, humain...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

Epsilon Underwriting







Groupama






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Insurance Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Epsilon Underwriting in 2026.
Incidents vs Insurance Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Groupama in 2026.
Incident History - Epsilon Underwriting (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Epsilon Underwriting cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - Groupama (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Groupama cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

Epsilon Underwriting

Groupama
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where mutating code actions are incorrectly classified as read-only operations. Attackers with read-restricted sessions can exploit code.replace to modify permission configurations and escalate privileges on subsequent calls.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/guard.go#L44-L60
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/registry.go#L99-L140
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-w323-3wpx-f7g5
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-authorization-bypass-via-misclassified-code-actions
knowns versions before 0.30.0 serve the management API without authentication on all network interfaces by default, with no password required on fresh installations. Attackers can access the unauthenticated /api/tunnel/start endpoint to provision a public tunnel and republish the API at a publicly accessible address.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/cli/browser.go#L193-L200
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/auth.go#L80-L86
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/tunnel.go#L26-L38
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/878a02cb7cc14f0a592fdfda7a520af3cac500fb
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-fc85-99vc-9c75
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-unauthenticated-management-api-exposure
knowns before 0.30.0 fails to validate import names in the import routes, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write files outside the imports directory. Attackers can supply traversal sequences in the name parameter to escape the imports directory and overwrite arbitrary files writable by the server process.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/imports.go#L376-L420
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/server/routes/imports.go#L519-L551
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-wh3c-v55g-qfg8
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-path-traversal-via-import-name
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the handleCodeReplace() function that allows attackers to overwrite arbitrary files outside the project root. Attackers can supply absolute paths or relative paths containing directory traversal sequences to write malicious content to sensitive files like shell startup scripts or SSH configuration files.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/mcp/handlers/code.go#L588-L646
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-f539-xgc6-xw7q
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-path-traversal-via-code-replace-mcp-action
knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate the settings.lsp.languages binary field in project configuration files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by crafting a malicious .knowns/config.json file. When a repository with a crafted configuration is opened, the unvalidated binary path is executed twice under the user's account without any verification.
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/lsp/detect.go#L128-L157
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/models/config.go#L205-L216
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-arbitrary-code-execution-via-lsp-binary