Comparison Overview
CISA

CISA
São Paulo, BR
Last Update: 01/04/2026
O Centro de Informações sobre Saúde e Álcool (CISA) é uma das principais referências no Brasil sobre o tema e, ao longo dos 15 anos de atividades, tem contribuído para a ampliação do debate sobre a relação álcool-saúde e para a conscientização e prevenção do uso nocivo ...

PPD
168 3rd Ave, Waltham, 02451, US
Last Update: 01/04/2026
The PPD™ clinical research business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, the world leader in serving science, enables customers to accelerate innovation and drug development through patient-centered strategies and data analytics. Our services, which span multiple therapeutic ar...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

CISA







PPD






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Research Services Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for CISA in 2026.
Incidents vs Research Services Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for PPD in 2026.
Incident History - CISA (X = Date, Y = Severity)
CISA cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - PPD (X = Date, Y = Severity)
PPD cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

CISA

PPD
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
The alexpechkarev/google-maps Laravel package through 12.16 disables TLS certificate verification by default because the bundled config sets ssl_verify_peer to FALSE, which is passed to CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER. On-path attackers can present any certificate to intercept Google Maps web-service requests, steal the API key from the query string, and tamper with responses.
- https://github.com/alexpechkarev/google-maps
- https://github.com/alexpechkarev/google-maps/blob/v12.14/src/WebService.php#L267-L269
- https://github.com/alexpechkarev/google-maps/blob/v12.16/src/config/googlemaps.php#L28
- https://github.com/alexpechkarev/google-maps/issues/123
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/alexpechkarev-google-maps-through-12.16-disabled-tls-certificate-verification-via-ssl-verify-peer
The gist RubyGem before 6.1.0 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability that allows on-path attackers to intercept HTTPS traffic because http_connection in lib/gist.rb sets VERIFY_NONE. Attackers can present any certificate to read or modify GitHub API traffic, stealing OAuth tokens and login credentials to read and modify the victim's gists.
- https://github.com/defunkt/gist
- https://github.com/defunkt/gist/blob/v6.0.0/lib/gist.rb#L466-L468
- https://github.com/defunkt/gist/commit/07ccc1a6d46e9d36f0e85d0b1c5d795890ae6bcf
- https://github.com/defunkt/gist/issues/373
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gist-rubygem-before-6.1.0-disabled-tls-certificate-verification
Twine 2 desktop through 2.12.0 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in importStories() that executes markup from imported story files in the editor window. Attackers can craft a story file whose script calls the twineElectron openWithScratchFile IPC bridge to write and open a .bat file, executing code as the user.
- https://github.com/klembot/twinejs
- https://github.com/klembot/twinejs/blob/2.12.0/src/electron/main-process/scratch-file.ts#L57-L63
- https://github.com/klembot/twinejs/blob/2.12.0/src/util/import.ts#L134-L136
- https://github.com/klembot/twinejs/commit/3a9af28cabe9684730beb8b578132cad9bb5bc60
- https://github.com/klembot/twinejs/commit/8e8a2bef5b1e20c58b99d22a2a4d8d867fb421cb
- https://github.com/klembot/twinejs/issues/1706
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/twine-2-desktop-through-2.12.0-arbitrary-code-execution-via-imported-story-files
A vulnerability was determined in kishor-23 food-waste-management-system 411989e3ecb82895e53dca7865f72145f03d7d93/b3a70b2c492dc9904de5be1ad9389bd79b87f82c. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file admin/donate.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument location can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
A vulnerability was found in kishor-23 food-waste-management-system 411989e3ecb82895e53dca7865f72145f03d7d93/b3a70b2c492dc9904de5be1ad9389bd79b87f82c. The affected element is the function insert of the file fooddonateform.php of the component Food Donation Form. Performing a manipulation of the argument image-choice results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.