Comparison Overview
Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain
Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain
Paseo de la Castellana, 162, Madrid, 28064, ES
Last Update: 06/03/2026
The Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for the execution of the policy regarding universities, scientific and technical research, technological development and innovation in all sectors, including th...
City of Toronto
Toronto City Hall, 100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, CA, M5H 2N2
Last Update: 02/04/2026
The City of Toronto is committed to fostering a positive and progressive workplace culture, and strives to build a workforce that reflects the citizens it serves. We are committed to building a high performing public service, with strong and effective leaders to enable ...
Compliance Ranges Comparison
Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain
City of Toronto
Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Avg (This Year)
Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain has 30.56% fewer incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for City of Toronto in 2026.
Incident History - Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - City of Toronto (X = Date, Y = Severity)
City of Toronto cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents
Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain
City of Toronto
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
goshs is a feature-rich single-binary file server for red teamers and developers. Prior to 2.1.5, the httpserver/handler.go sendFile handler opened files using a cleaned path but derived the authorization filename from raw req.URL.Path, so a trailing slash could bypass .goshs ACL-file protection and block-list checks. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.5.
goshs is a feature-rich single-binary file server for red teamers and developers. Prior to 2.1.5, the httpserver/updown.go multipart upload handler split part.FileName() on / but did not reject .., allowing an unauthenticated upload with filename .. to create a file outside the served tree. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.5.
goshs is a feature-rich single-binary file server for red teamers and developers. Prior to 2.1.4, the httpserver/server.go wdGuard handled WebDAV MOVE as a write-only method and did not enforce --no-delete, allowing WebDAV clients to delete or overwrite files via MOVE with Overwrite: T. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.4.
goshs is a feature-rich single-binary file server for red teamers and developers. From 2.1.3 until 2.1.4, the sftpserver/sftpserver.go password handler used Username != "" && Password != "", so running goshs with -b 'admin:' -sftp and no -fkf left both SFTP authentication handlers unset and allowed unauthenticated file access. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.4.
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, HttpPostRequestEncoder constructs multipart HTTP request bodies by directly concatenating user-supplied filenames and field names into Content-Disposition MIME headers without validating or sanitizing CRLF characters (\r\n). Since MIME headers are delimited by CRLF, an attacker who controls the filename can inject arbitrary MIME headers into the multipart body part. The root cause is that neither the encoder nor the FileUpload implementations' setFilename() methods, which only check for null, neutralize CRLF characters before the filename is embedded into the header. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.